Table of contents (expand)
- Introduction (Historical background. Special scientific concept. Definition. System of concepts and terminology. Medical terminology - system of systems. Pharmaceutical terminology. General cultural humanitarian meaning of the Latin language)
- Alphabet. Phonetics. Reading vowels. Features of reading consonants. Pronunciation of letters. Stress Rules
- Grammar: Noun; system of declensions, dictionary form, gender. Management as a type of subordination (Types of declensions. The concept of the dictionary form of a noun. Definition of the practical basis. Determination of the gender of nouns. Determination of the gender of nouns ending in the nominative singular in -a, -um, -on, -en, -i, -us. III declension of nouns . Grammatical features of the masculine gender and the nature of the stems. General requirements for determining the grammatical gender in the III declension)
- Adjective. Grammatical categories (Declination of adjectives. Dictionary form. Agreement. Adjective - agreed definition. Comparative degree (Gradus comparativus); formation and declension. Nominative plural (Nominativus pluralis) of nouns of I, II, III, IV, V declension and adjectives)
- Genitive plural (Genetivus pluralis) nouns of I, II, III, IV, V declension and adjectives
- Word composition. Types of morphemes. Morpheme analysis
- Frequency term elements of Greek-Latin origin. Articulation of terms
- Methods of word formation (Suffixation. Frequency Latin and Greek suffixes. Base. Prefixation. Prefix-suffix derivatives)
- Verb. Imperative, subjunctive, indefinite form. Accusative case, ablative (Four verb conjugations. Accusative case. Ablativus. Prepositions)
- Pharmaceutical terminology and prescription. Some general pharmaceutical terms (Trivial names of medicinal substances. General requirements and current practice of assigning names to medicinal products. Frequency segments in trivial names)
- Brief information about dosage forms
- Recipe (Structure of a prescription. Structure of a prescription line. Use of the accusative case when prescribing tablets and suppositories. Abbreviations in the recipe)
- Chemical nomenclature in Latin. Names of chemical elements, acids, oxides (Names of the most important chemical elements. Names of acids. Names of oxides. Names of salts. Names of anions. Frequency segments in the names of hydrocarbon radicals. Numerals. Adverbs. Pronouns, cardinal and ordinal numbers from 1 to 15. Numeral prefixes of Latin and Greek origin. Adverbs. Pronouns. Present tense of the indicative mood of the active and passive voices)
- Participles (Present active participle. Passive past participle)
- Latin proverbs and aphorisms
- Latin-Russian Dictionary
- Russian-Latin Dictionary
- The Hippocratic Oath. Hippocratis jus jurandum
- Professional medical expressions in Latin
- Standard Latin expressions found in scientific, political, and fiction
- Self-training exercises
Lecture No. 5. Genitive plural (Genetivus pluralis) of nouns I, II, III, IV, V declensions and adjectives
Continuing the study of the inflection of nouns and adjectives in the plural, it is necessary to note the genitive case of the plural.
To learn how to quickly and accurately form terms in the form of gender. n. pl. h., you need to be able to:
1) determine by the dictionary form of a noun its belonging to a certain declension;
2) highlight the basis;
3) find out the gender by the characteristic endings of them. p. units hours;
4) establish in the dictionary form, an adjective belongs to the 1st or 2nd group;
5) determine which of the three declensions (I-II or III) the given adjective is inclined to agree with the noun in gender, number and case.
Genitive plural endings (Genetivus pluralis)
The ending -um has:
1) unequal nouns of all three genders, the stem of which ends in one consonant: tendinum (m), regionum (f), foraminum (n);
2) adjectives in a comparative degree of all three genders (they also have a basis for one consonant): majorum (m, f, n).
The ending -ium has:
1) all other nouns with a stem of more than one consonant; equivalent in -es, -is; nouns cf. R. in -e, -ai, -ar: dentium (m), partium (f), ossium (n), animalium, avium, retium;
2) adjectives of the 2nd group of all three genders: brevium (m, f, n).
Notes
1. Noun vas, vasis (n) - vessel in units. h. declines according to the III declension, and in many others. hours - according to II; Gen. pl. vasorum.
2. In the term os ilium (ilium), the form genus is used. n. pl. hours from the noun ile, -is (n) (lower abdomen); them. n. pl. hours - ilia (iliac region). Therefore, it is wrong to change the form of ilium to ilii (ossis ilii).
3. The noun fauces, -ium - pharynx is used only in plural. h.
4. Nouns of Greek origin larynx, pharynx, meninx, phalanx end in im. pl. hours on -um.
Author: Shtun A.I.
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