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Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Latin for doctors. Russian-Latin Dictionary (lecture notes)
Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets Table of contents (expand) Lecture No. 17. Russian-Latin Dictionary A abdominal - abdominalis, -e abscess - abscessus, -us, m autonomous - autonomlcus, -a, -um adenoma - adenoma, -atis, n adrenaline - Adrenalinum, -i, n activated - activatus, -a, -um allergic - allergicus, -a, -um aloe - Aloe, -es, f marshmallow - Althaea, -ae, f albumin - Albuminum, -i, n alveolar - alveolaris, -e aluminum - Aluminum, -i, n amoebiasis - amoebiasis, -is, f amidochloridum - amidochloridum, -i, n chlorpromazine - Aminazinum, -i, n ampicillin - Ampicillinum, -i, n ampulla - ampulla, -ae, f amputation - amputatio, -onis, f anal - analis, -e anamnesis - anamnesis, -is, f angiography - angiography, -ae, f anemia - anaemia, -ae, f anestezin - Anaesthesinum, -i, n anesthesia - anaesthesia, -ae, f anise - Anisum, -i, n antipyrine - Antipyrinum, -i, n aorta - aorta, -ae, f aperture - apertura, -ae, f apressin - Apressinum, -i, n arnica - Arnica, -ae, f arterial - arteriosus, -a, -um (related to arterial blood); arterialis, -e (referring to arteries) artery - arteria, -ae, f arthritis - arthritis, -idis, f aseptic - asepticus, -a, -um asparaginase - Asparaginasum, -i, n atropine - Atropinum, -i, n atrophic - atrophlcus, -a, -um atrophy - atrophia, -ae, f autointoxication - autointoxicatio, -onis, f aphonia - aphonia, -ae, f achylia - achylia, -ae, f acetate - acetas, -atis, m aerosol - aerosolum, -i, n "Cameton" - "Cametonum" "Oxycort" - "Oxycortum" Б drum - tympanicus, -a, -um barium - Barium, -i, n thigh, femur - femur, -oris, n secure - innocens, -ntis nameless - anonymus, -a, -um white - albus, -a, -um benzylpenicillin sodium - Benzylpenicillin (-i) -natrium, -i, n benzoate - benzoas, -atis, m benzohexonium - Benzohexonium, -i, n benzodixin - Benzodixinum, -i, n benzonal - Benzonalum, -i, n birch - Betula, -ae, f pregnant - gravida, -ae, f bicillin - Bicillinum, -i, n auspicious - bonus, -a, -um blepharospasm - blepharospasmus, -i, m block - trochlearis, -e wandering - anat. vagus, -a,um (nervus vagus); vagalis, -e (relating to the vagus nerve or formed by the vagus nerves) pain - dolor, -oris, m toothache - odontalgia, -ae, f pain in the stomach - gastralgia, -ae, f pain in the region of the heart - cardialgia, -ae, f pain all over the body - panalgia, -ae, f muscle pain - myalgia, -ae, f pain in the tongue - glossalgia, -ae, f headache - alia, -ae, f lip pain - macrocheilia, -ae, f duodenal pain - megaduodenum, -i, n breast pain - macromastia, -ae, f ureter pain - megaloureter, -eris, m lower jaw pain - macrogenia, -ae, f pain of the nail plates - macronychia, -ae, f colon pain - megacolon, -i, n finger pain - macrodactylia, -ae, f pain in the esophagus - megaesophagus, -i, m rectal pain - megarectum, -i, n spleen pain - megalosplenia, -ae, f ear pain - macrotia, -ae, f pain in the phalanges of the fingers - macrophalangia, -ae, f large - magnus, -a, -um (posit. step); major, -jus (compar. step); maximus, -a, -um (npew step) big brain - (see big brain) big toe - (see big toe) furrow - sulcus, -i, m wart - verruca, -ae, f hawthorn - Crataegus, -i, f brachydactylia - brachydactylia, -ae, f briquette - briketum, -i, n brilliant green - Viride (-is) nitens (-ntis) bromide - brormdum, -i, n bronchiectasis - bronchoectasis, -is, f tubercle - tuberculum, -i, n; colliculus, -i, m (facial tubercle) tuberosity - tuberositas, -atis, f В in - in, preposition. with ac. and abl. vaginal - vaginalis, -e vaseline - Vaselinum, -i, n valerian - Valeriana, -ae, f roller - agger, -eris, m (nose roller); splenium, -i, n (roller of the corpus callosum); torus, -i, m (part of the anatomical formation, protruding in the form of a roller); torulus, -i, m (decreased from torus,); vallum, -i, n (elevation in the form of an arc or ring) vegetative-vascular - vegeto-vascularis, -e eyelid - palpebra, -ae, f vein - vena, -ae, f venous - venosus, -a, -urn vertebral - vertebralis, -e upper - superior, -ius upper jaw - (see upper jaw) apical - apicalis, -e apex - apex, -icis, m apex - culmen, -inis, n (apex of the cerebellum); vertex, -icis, m (apex of the cornea) branch - ramus, -i, m, vinylin - Vinylinum, -i, n bismuth - Bismuthum, -i, n temporal - temporalis, -e vitamin - vitamlnum, -i, n fortified - vitaminisatus, -a, -um vitaftor - Vitaphthorum, -i, n vagina - vagina, -ae, f vaginal - vaginalis, -e wet - humidus, -a, -um internal - internus, -a, -um intraglandular - intraglandularis, -e intracranial - intracranialis, -e water - aqua, -ae, f water - aquosus, -a, -um hydrogen - Hydrogenium, -i, n dropsy - hydrops, -opis, m elevation - eminentia, -ae, f; jugum, -i, n (jugum sphenoidale, juga alveolaria) gate - hilum, -i, n; porta, -ae, f (porta of the liver) inflammation of all layers of the heart wall - pancarditis, -idis, f inflammatory - inflammatorius, -a, -um ascending - ascendens, -ntis congenital - congenitus, -a, -um secondary - secundarius, -a, -um tenderloin - incisura, -ae, f protrusion - prominentia, -ae, f (protruding anatomical formation); protuberantia, -ae, f (the most prominent part of the bone) protrusion of the lower jaw forward - progenia, -ae, f speaker - prominens, -ntis out - nuchalis, -e Г galantamine - Galanthaminum, -i, n gastritis - gastritis, -idis, f gastrectomy - gastrectomy, -ae, f hemangioma - haemangioma, -atis, n hematuria - haematuria, -ae, f hemianopsia - hemianopsia, -ae, f hemiatrophia - hemiatrophia, -ae, f hemiplegia - hemiplegia, -ae, f hematopoiesis - haemopoesis, -is, f hemorrhagic - haemorrhagicus, -a, -um hemothorax - haemothorax, -acis, m hydrobromide - hydrobromidum, -i, n bicarbonate - hydrocarbonas, -atis, m hydrocortisone - Hydrocortisonum, -i, n hydroxide - hydroxydum, -i, n hydrotartrate - hydrotartras, -atis, m hydrochloride - hydrochloridum, -i, n gingivitis - gingivitis, -idis, f hyperglycemia - hyperglykaemia, -ae, f hyperemia - hyperaemia, -ae, f hyperkinesia - hyperkinesia, -ae, f hypertension - hypertensio, -onis, f hypoxemia - hypoxaemia, -ae, f hypoplasia - hypoplasia, -ae, f hypotension - hypotensio, -onis, f histogenesis - histogenesis, -is, f histolysis - histolysis, -is, f eye - oculus, -i, m eye - ophthalmicus, -a, -um oculomotor - oculomotorius, -a, -um glycerin - Glycerinum, -i, n glycerophosphate - glycerophosphas, -atis, m glossitis - glossitis, -idis, f pharynx - pharynx, -ngis, m deep - profundus, -a, -um glucose - Glucosum, -i, n glucosuria - glucosuria, -ae, f gluconate - gluconas, -atis, m purulent - purulentus, -a, -um lower leg - eras, cruris, n head - caput, -itis, n head - capitulum, -i, n (head of the condyle of the humerus); glans, glandis, f (glans penis, clitoris) brain - (see brain brain) bitter - amarus, -a, -um granule - granulum, -i, n crest - crista, -ae, f; pecten, -inis, m (anal crest, pubic crest) scallop - crista, -ae, f chest - thorax, -acis, m; compages thoracis (bone base of the chest) chest - anat. mamrnarius, -a, -um (pertaining to the mammary gland); pectoralis, -e (referring to the anterior chest wall); thoracicus, a, -um (pertaining to the chest or chest cavity); farm. pectoralis, -e chest - thorax, -acis, m hernia - hernia, -ae, f lip - labium, -i, n; labrum, -i, n (cartilaginous rim along the periphery of the articular cavity) Д pressure - tensio, -onis, f demineralized - demineralisatus, -a, -um dermatol - Dermatolum, -i, n desquamation - desquamatio, -onis, f deforming - deformans, -ntis diabetes - diabetes, -ae, m diabetic - diabeticus, -a, -um diazolin - Diazolinum, -i, n diaphragm - diaphragma, -atis, n dibazol - Dibazolum, -i, n dikain - Dicainum, -i, n dilatation - dilatatio, -onis, f Dimedrol - Dimedrolum, -i, n dimestrol - Dimoestrolum, -i, n diplegia - diplegia, -ae, f diprazine - Diprazinum, -i, n dipropionate - dipropionas, -atis, m diprofen - Diprophenum, -i, n diprophyllin - Diprophyllinum, -i, n disk - discus, -i, m dyskinesia - dyskinesia, -ae, f distal - distalis, -e distilled - destillatus, -a, -um dystonia - dystonia, -ae, f dystrophy - dystrophia, -ae, f dysphagia - dysphagia, -ae, f child, child - infans, -ntis, m, f diffuse - diffusus, -a, -um dichlotiazid - Dichlothiazidum, -i, n diethylstilbestrol - Diaethylstilboestrolum, -i, n long - longus, -a, -um for - ad, preposition. with acc.; pro, preposition with abl. before - ad, preposition with ac. additional - accessorius, -a, -um dose - dosis, -is, f share - lobus, -i, m dorsal - dorsalis, -e dragee - dragee, not skl., dragees pl. h. "Hexavitum" - "Hexavitum" "Undevit" - "Undevitum" oak - Quercus, -us, f arc - arcus, -us, m arched - arcuatus, -a, -um Ж gland - glandula, -ae, f mammary gland - mamma, -ae, f, glandula mammaria (glandular tissue of the mammary gland that provides milk secretion) pancreatic gland - pancreas, -atis, n iron - Ferrum, -i, n yellow - flavus, -a, -um stomach - gaster, -tris, f (= ventriculus, -i, m) ventricle - ventriculus, -i, m choleretic - cholagogus, -a, -um biliary - biliaris, -e; billfer, -era, -erum (bile: ductuli biliieri); choledochus, -a, -um (ductus choledochus = ductus biliaris); felleus, -a, -um (vesica fellea = vesica biliaris) bile - farm. chole, -es, f; physiol. bilis, -is, f, fel, fellis, n belly - abdomen, -inis, n liquid - fluidus, -a, -um liquid - liquor, f, -ris, m life - vita, -ae, f fatty - adiposus, -a, -um З curl - vortex, -icis, m (curl of the heart); helix, -icis, f (curl of ear) retropharyngeal - retropharyngeus, -a, -um rear - posterior, -ius anus - anus, -i, m closed - clausus, -a, -um curtain - velum, -i, n wrist - carpus, -i, m damper - valvula, -ae, f occipital - occipitalis, -e St. John's wort - Hypericum, -i, n malignant - malignus, -a, -um goiter - struma, -ae, f visual - opticus, -a, -um tooth - dens, dentis, m toothache - (see toothache) dental - dentalis, -e И and -et from - ex, preposition. with abl. gyrus - gyrus, -i, m isotonic - isotonicus, -a, -um inhalation - inhalatio, -onis, f stroke - insultus, -us, m heart attack - infarctus, -us, m infection - infectio, -onis, f injection - injectio, -onis, f hysterical - hystericus, -a, -um ichthyol - Ichthyolum, -i, n Й iodine - Iodum, -i, n iodide - iodidum, -i, n К cavity - caverna, -ae, f cocoa - Cacao, not cl. Kalanchoe - Kalanchoe, -es, f calendula - Calendula, -ae, f potassium - Kalium, -i, n calcium - Calcium, -i, n rocky - petrosus, -a, um camphor - Camphora, -ae, f channel - canalis, -is, m capillary - capillaris, -e drop - gutta, -ae, f capsule - capsula, -ae, f carbonate - carbonas, -atis, m basic carbonate - subcarbonas, -atis, m cardiovalen - Cardiovalenum, -i, n cardiosclerosis - cardiosclerosis, -is, f cardiospasm - cardiospasmus, -i, m castor oil - (see oil) catarrhal - catarrhalis, -e cough - tussis, -is, f square - quadratus, -a, -um acid - acidum, -i, n ascorbic acid - ascorbinicum acetylsalicylic acid - acetyl salicylicum benzoic acid - benzoicum boric acid - borfcum glutamic acid - glutaminicum citric acid - citricum nicotinic acid - nicotinicum salicylic acid - salicylicum folic acid - folicum hydrochloric acid - hydrochloricum cyst - cysta, -ae, f brush - manus, -us, f intestines - intestlnum, -i, n intestinal - intestinalis, -e gut - intestlnum, -i, n: colon - colon, -i, n valve - valva, -ae, f, valvula, -ae, f (shortened from valva) chest cage - (see chest) sphenoid - sphenojdalis, -e (related to the sphenoid bone); cuneiformis, -e (wedge-shaped); cuneatus, -a, -um (resembling a wedge) codeine - Codeinum, -i, n skin - cutis, -is, f cocaine - Cocainum, -i, n knee - genu, -us, n collagenase - Collagenasum, -i, n collateral - collateralis, -e ring - anulus, -i, m limb - membrum, -i, n canned - conservatus, -a, -um concentrated - concentratus, -a, -um conjunctiva - conjunctiva, -ae, f bark - cortex, -icis, m cordiamin - Cordiaminum, -i, n cordigite - Cordigitum, -i, n root, root - radix, -icis, f rhizome - rhizoma, -atis, n root - radicularis, -e short - brevis, -e bone marrow - medullaris, -e osteocartilaginous - osteocartilagineus, -a, -um bone - osseus, -a, -um bone marrow - (see bone marrow) bone - os, ossis, n femur - femur, -oris, n fibula - fibula, -ae, f humerus - humerus, -i, m caffeine - coffeinum, -i, n caffeine-sodium benzoate - Coffeinum(-i)-natrii benzoas (-atis) edge - margo, -inis, m; limbus, -i, m (pointed protrusion, curved in the form of an arc or circle); oga, -ae, f (serrated edge, border between the visual and blind parts of the retina) nettle - Urtlca, -ae, f belladonna, -ae, f starch - Amylum, -I, n sacrum - os sacrum (= os sacrale) cruciform - cruciatus, -a, -um (located crosswise); cruciformis, -e (having the shape of a cross) sacral - sacer, -era, cram (os); sacralis, -e (pertaining to os sacrum) bloody - sanguineus, -a, -um hemorrhage, bleeding - haemorrhagia, -ae, f blood - anat.haema, -atis, n; hist. sanguis, -inis, m round - rotundus, -a, -um (foramen); teres, -etis (having a shape close to a cylinder: musculus, ligamentum) circular - orbicularis, -e circle - areola, -ae, f (peripapillary circle); orbiculus, -if (eye circle) buckthorn - Frangula, -ae, f wing - ala, -ae, f pterygoid - pterygoideus, -a, -um roof - tegmen, -inis, n; tectum, -i, n (roof of midbrain) hook - hamulus, -i, m (bone process in the form of a hook); uncus, -i, m (sharply curved edge of the anatomical formation) xeroform - Xeroformium, -i, n Л lactate - lactas, -atis, m lily of the valley - Convallaria, -ae, f lanolin - Lanolinum, -i, n Potentilla - Tormentilla, -ae, f lateral - lateralis, -e levorin - Levorinum, -i, n left - sinister, -tra, -trum lung - pulmo, -onis, m pulmonary - pulmonalis, -e leukoderma - leucoderma, -atis, n leukonychia - leuconychia, -ae, f leukopenia - leucopenia, -ae, f medicinal - medicamentosa, -a, -um flax - Linum, -i, n lidase - Lydasum, -i, n lemongrass - Schizandra, -ae, f lymphangitis - lymphangiltis, -idis, f lymphangioma, -atis, n lymphatic - lymphaticus, -a, -um liniment - linimentum, -i, n line - linea, -ae, f lincomycin - Lincomycinum, -i, n leaf, leaf - folium, -i, n facial - facialis, -e face - facies, -ei, f frontal - frontalis, -e pubis - pubes, is, f false - spurius, -a, -um ray - radius, -i, m radius bone - (see radius bone) radial - radialis, -e radiance - radiatio, -onis, f lutenurin - Lutenurinum, -i, n М magnesium - Magnesium, -i, n; Magnesium, -i, n ointment - unguentum, -i, n ointment "Mikoseptin" - unguentum "Mycoseptinum" fibula - (see fibula) fibula - fibularis, -e; peroneus, -a, -um (m. peroneus = m. fibularis) small sizes of the upper jaw - micrognathia, -ae, f small size of the stomach - microgastria, -ae, f small sizes of mammary glands - micromastia, -ae, f small sizes of the lower jaw - microgenia, -ae, f small sizes of nail plates - microonychia, -ae, f small vertebrae - microspondylia, -ae, f small size of the spleen - microsplenia, -ae, f small heart sizes - microcardia, -ae, f small size of the spinal cord - micromyelia, -ae, f small sizes of auricles - microtia, -ae, f small tongue sizes - microglossia, -ae, f, small parvus, -a, -um (positive degree); minor, -us (compar. degree); minimus, -a, -um (superlative) oil - oleum, -i, n castor oil - oleum(-i) Ricini mastopathy - mastopathia, -ae, f uterus - uterus, -i, m uterine - uterinus, -a, -um medial - medialis, -e medical - medicinalis, -e copper - Cuprum, -i, n intermaxillary - intermaxillaris, -e interlobar - interlobaris, -e interventricular - interventricularis, -e interclavicular - interclavicularis, -e interosseous - interosseus, -a, -um intermuscular - intermuscularis, -e interspinous - interspinals, -e intervertebral - intervertebralis, -e intercostal - intercostalis, -e melasma - melanodermia, -ae, f melanoma - melanoma, -atis, n membrane - membrana, -ae, f menthol - Mentholum, -i, n local - localis, -e methandrostenolone - Methandrostenolonum, -i, n metacycline - Methacyclinum, -i, n metacin - Methacinum, -i, n methylandrostenediol - Methylandrostendiolum, -i, n methylene blue - Methylenum (-i) coeruleum (-i) methylprednisolone - Methylprednisolonum, -i, n methyl salicylate - Methylii salicylas (-atis) methyltestosterone - Methyltestosteronum, -i, n bag - saccus, -i, m potion - mixtura, -ae, f myocardium - myocardium, -i, n myocarditis - myocarditis, -idis, f myopathy - myopathia, -ae, f imaginary - spurius, -a, -um multiple - multiplex, -icis brain, medulla - medulla, -ae, f big brain - cerebrum, -i, n: brain brain - encephalon, -I, n bone marrow - medulla ossium medulla oblongata meninges - mater, -tris, f cerebral - medullaris, -e meninges - meninges, -ium, f cerebellum - cerebellum, -i, n calloused - callosus, -a, -um callus - clavus, -i, m mammary gland - (see mammary gland) monomycin - Monomycinum, -i, n bridge - pons, pontis, m urinary - urinarius, -a, -um diuretic - diureticus, -a, -um ureter - ureter, -eris, m muscular - muscularis, -e muscle - museums, -i, m: rotator muscle - m. rotator, -oris, m tensing muscle - m. tensor, -oris, m lowering muscle - m. depressor, -oris, m levator muscle - m. levator, -oris, m adductor muscle - m. adductor, -oris, m extensor muscle - m. extensor, -oris, m flexor muscle - m. flexor, -oris, m sphincter muscle - m. sphincter, -eris, m soft - mollis, -e; pius, -a, -um (mater) mint - Mentha, -ae, f peppermint - Mentha piperita Н supraorbital - supraorbitalis, -e supraclavicular - supraclaviculars, -e suprapleural - suprapleuralis, -e highest - supremus, -a, -um smallest - minimus, -a, -um presence above the norm - poly the presence of excess teeth - polyodontia, -ae, f the presence of excess mammary glands - polymastia, -ae, f the presence of excess fingers - polydactylia, -ae, f presence of auricles above the norm - polyotia, -ae, f the presence of excess phalanges of the fingers - polyphalangia, -ae, f fistula on the stomach - gastrostomia, -ae, f fistula over the bladder - cystostomia, -ae, f fistula on the esophagus - oesophagostomia, -ae, f fistula on the rectum - proctostomia, -ae, f suturing the vagina - colporrhaphia, -ae, f suturing the gallbladder - cholecystorrhaphia, -ae, f suturing the intestine - enterorrhaphia, -ae, f foxglove - Digitalis, -is, f tensing muscle - (see tensing muscle) anesthesia - narcosis, -is, f external - externus, -a, -um hereditary - hereditarius, -a, -um infusion - infusum, -i, n tincture - tinctura, -ae, f sodium - Natrium, -i, n the science of skin diseases - dermatology, -ae, f science of diseases of the oral cavity - stomatology, -ae, f the science of heart disease - cardiologia, -ae, f the science of diseases of the joints - arthrologia, -ae, f ammonia (ammonia solution) - solutio (-onis) Ammonii caustici neuralgia - neuralgia, -ae, f palatine - palatums, -a, -um necrosis - necrosis, -is, f neomycin - Neomycinum, -i, n unpaired - impar, paris; azygos (vena) incomplete number of teeth - oligodentia, -ae, f incomplete number of fingers - oligodactylia, -ae, f incomplete number of phalanges of fingers - oligophalangia, -ae, f incomplete - incompletus, -a, -um nerve - nervus, -i, m nervous - nervosus, -a, -um jade - nephritis, -idis, f nephropathy - nephropathia, -ae, f lower - inferior, -ius lower jaw - (see lower jaw) nystatin - Nystatinum, -i, n descending - descendens, -ntis nitrate - nitras, -atis, m basic nitrate - subnitras, -atis, m nitrite - nitris, -it, -is, m nitroglycerin - Nitroglycerinum, -i, n nitrofungin - Nitrofunginum, -i, n novocaine - Novocainum, -i, n newborn - neonatus, -i, m nail - unguis, -is, m leg - cruris, (paired structure in the form of a leg); pes, pedis, m (hippocampal stalk); pediculus, -I, m (pedicle of the vertebral arch); pedunculus, -I, f (in brain terms) norsulfazol - Norsulfazolum, -i. n norsulfazol-sodium - Norsulfazolum (-i) -natrium, -i. n nose - nasus, -i. m nasal - nasalis, -e О region - regio, -onis, f sea buckthorn - Hippophae, -es, f frostbite - congelatio, -onis, f colon - (see colon colon) sheath - tunica, -ae, f, theca, -ae, f (follicle sheath) meninges - (see meninges) meninges - (see meninges) reverse - retrogradus, -a, -um common name for diseases of the stomach - gastropathia, -ae, f common name for bowel diseases - enteropathia, -ae, f general name for muscle diseases - myopathia, -ae, f common name for diseases of the spinal cord - myelopathia, -ae, f common name for joint diseases - arthropathia, -ae, f common - communis, -e oval - ovalis, -e single-fingered - monodactylia, -ae, f odontoma - odontoma, -atis, n oxaphenamide - Oxaphenamidum, -i, n oxacillin - Oxacillinum, -i, n oxide - oxydum, -i, n oxylidine - Oxylidinum, -i, n oxytetracycline - Oxytetracyclinum, -i, n oxytocin - Oxytocinum, -i, n oxycyanide - oxycyanldum, -i, n octestrol - Octoestrolum, -i, n oleandomycin - Oleandomycinum, -i, n olive - Oliva, -ae, f oliguria - oliguria, -ae, f lowering muscle - (see lowering muscle) tumor - tumor, -oris, m prolapse of the stomach - gastroptosis, -is, f prolapse of internal organs - splanchnoptosis, -is, f kidney prolapse - nephroptosis, -is, f orotat - orotas, -atis, m release from adhesions with neighboring lung tissues - pneumolysis, -is, f release from adhesions with neighboring tissues of the heart - cardiolysis, -is, f release from adhesions with neighboring tissues of the bronchi - bronchoscopia, -ae, f release from adhesions with neighboring tissues of the vagina - colposcopia, -ae, f release from adhesions with neighboring stomach tissues - gastroscopia, -ae, f release from adhesions with adjacent vascular tissues - angioscopia, -ae, f base - basis, -is, f basic carbonate - (see basic carbonate) basic nitrate - (see basic nitrate) osteogenesis - osteogenesis, -is, f osteomalacia - osteomalacia, -ae, f osteotomy - osteotomia, -ae, f spinous - spinalis, -e (related to the spine or spinous process); spinosus, -a, -um (looking like an awn) acute - acutus, -a, -um spine - spina, -ae, f axis - axis, -is, m from, against - contra, preposition. with ac. decoction - decoctum, -i, n hole - foramen, -inis, n (round hole); hiatus, -us, m (slit-shaped hole); ostium, -i, n (hole connecting adjacent cavities); poms, -i, m (ear hole) abducent - abducens, -ntis edema - oedema, -atis, n open - apertus, -a, -um process - processus, -us, m; appendix, -icis, f (additional formation associated with the main anatomical structure) absence of eyelids - ablepharia, -ae, f lack of sonority of voice - aphonia, -ae, f lack of vision - anopia, ae f anopsia, -ae, f absence of mammary glands - amastia, -ae, f absence of the bladder - acystia, -ae, f absence of several or all teeth - adentia, -ae, f lack of fingers - adactylia, -ae, f lack of secretion of milk - agalactia, -ae, f lack of jaw - agnathia, -ae, f lack of sensitivity - anaesthesia, -ae, f lack of tongue - aglossia, -ae, f ophthalmoplegia - ophthalmoplegia, -ae, f ophthalmoscopy - ophthalmoscopia, -ae, f focal - focalis, -e cleaned (mechanically) - depuratus, -a, -um; (by distillation) rectificatus, -a, -um П sinus - sinus, -us, m finger - digitus, -i, m: big toe - hallux, -ucis, m palpation - palpatio, -onis, f pancarditis - pancarditis, -idis, f pancreatic - pancreaticus, -a, -um papaverine - Papaverinum, -i, n paralysis - paralysis, -is, f paralysis of the muscles of the eye - ophthalmoplegia, -ae, f paralysis of the muscles of the bladder - cystoplegia, -ae, f paralysis of the muscles of one limb - monoplegia, -ae, f paralysis of the muscles of half of the body - hemiplegia, -ae, f paralysis of the muscles of the tongue - glossoplegia, -ae, f parametritis, -idis, f paraproctitis - paraproctitis, -idis, f pasta - pasta, -ae, f pathological expansion of the esophagus - oesophagectasia, -ae, f pathological expansion of the caecum - typhlectasia, -ae, f pathological vasodilatation - angiectasia, -ae, f pathological enlargement of the liver - hepatomegalia, -ae, f pathological enlargement of the heart - cardiomegalia, -ae, f penicillin - Penicillinum, -i, n pentoxyl - Pentoxylum, -i, n pepsin - Pepsinum, -i, n primary - primarius, -a, -um partition - septum, -i, n anterior - anterior, -ius decussation - chiasma, -atis, n (intersection of two anatomical structures); decussatio, -onis, f (cruciform intersection of nerve fibers in the substance of the brain) transfusion - transfusio, -onis, f membranous - membranaceus, -a, -um transplantation of organs or tissues from another person - allotransplantatio, -onis, f periduodenitis - periduodenitis, -idis, f peroxide - peroxydum, -i, n oral - peroralis, -e peach - Persicum, -i, n loop - ansa, -ae, f (structure shaped like a loop or arc); lemniscus, -i, m (bundle of nerve fibers in the central nervous system) liver - hepar, -atis, n cavernous - cavernosus, -a, -um pyelotomy - pyelotomia, -ae, f pyloric stenosis - pylorostenosis, -is, f pyramid - pyramis, -idis, f pyuria - pyuria, -ae, f esophagus - oesophagus, -i, m (esophagus, -i, m) plantaglucid - Plantaglucidum, -i, n plate - lamina, -ae, f bone plastic surgery - osteoplastica, -ae, f nose plastic surgery - rhinoplastica, -ae, f corneal plastic surgery - keratoplastlca, -ae, f plaster - emplastrum, -i, n platyfillin - Platyphyllinum, -i, n pleura - pleura, -ae, f pleurisy - pleurltis, -idis, f film - lamella, -ae, f = membranula, -ae, f humerus - (see humerus bone) shoulder - brachium, -i, n fruit - fructus, -us, m pneumonectomy - pneumonectomy, -ae, f pneumothorax - pneumothorax, -acis, m by, equally - ana superficial - superficialis, -e surface - facies, -ei, f increased hydrostatic pressure in the vessels - hypertensio, -onis, f increased oxygen content in tissues - hyperoxia, -ae, f mobile - mobilis, -e pancreas - (see pancreatic gland) subcutaneous - subcutaneus, -a, -um submandibular - submandibularis, -e levator muscle - (see levator muscle) plantain - Plantago, -inis, f subacute - subacutus, -a, -um podophyllin - Podophyllinum, -i, n plantar - plantaris, -e sunflower - Helianthus, -i, m tendinous - subtendinous, -a, -um pillow - pulvlnar, -aris, n sublingual - sublingualis, -e; hypoglossus, -a, -um (nervus hypoglossus); hyoideus, -a, -um (os hyoideum) vertebra - vertebra, -ae, f vertebrate - vertebralis, -e sheathed - obductus, -a, -um polyarthritis - polyarthritis, -idis, f polyneuritis - polyneuritis, -idis, f polyp - polypus, -i, m full - totalis, -e cavity - cavitas, -atis, f semilunar - semilunaris, -e (crescent); lunatus, -a, -um (having the appearance of an incomplete moon: os, facies) semispinalis - semispinalis, -e semimembranous - semimembranosus, -a, -um hollow - cavus, -a, -um diarrhea - diarrhoea, -ae, f transverse - transversus, -a, -um; transversalis, -e (related to transversus, -a, -um); transver-sarius, -a, -um (related to the transverse process: foramen transversarium) powder - pulvis, -eris, m posthemorrhagic - posthaemorrhagicus, -a, -um renal - renalis, -e kidney - anat. ren, renis, m; farm. gemma, -ae, f loin - lumbi, -orum, m right - dexter, -tra, -tram preoccipital - preoccipitalis, -e forearm - antebrachium, -i, n adductor muscle - (see adductor muscle) gatekeeper - pylorus, -i, m parietal - parietalis, -e conductive - conducens, -ntis progesterone - Progesteronum, -i, n forecast - prognosis, -is, f progressive - progresslvus, -a, -um progressive -progrediens, -ntis oblong - oblongata, -a, -um prozerin - Proserinum, -i, n proloteston - Prolotestonum, -i, n intermediate - intermedius, -a, -um propazin - Propazinum, -i, n simple - simplex, -icis against - contra adv. with ac. antiasthmatic - antiasthmatics, -a, -um duct - ductus, -us, m anus - (see anus) straight - rectus, -a, -um bubble - vesica, -ae, f puncture - punctio, -onis, f motherwort - Leonurus, -i, m wheat - Triticum, -i, n P divorced - dilutus, -a, -um extensor - (see extensor muscle) softening of the bones - osteomalacia, -ae, f muscle softening - myomalacia, -ae, f softening of the spinal cord - myelomalacia, -ae, f incision - sectio, -onis, f gap - raptura, -ae, f early - praecox, -ocis bronchial dissection - bronchotomia, -ae, f eyelid dissection - blepharotomia, -ae, f bone dissection - osteotomia, -ae, f muscle dissection - myotomia, -ae, f corneal incision - keratotomia, -ae, f scattered - disseminatus, -a, -um voice disorder - dysphonia, -ae, f disorder of the motor function of an organ - dyskinesia, -ae, f urination disorder - dysuria, -ae, f memory disorder - dysmnesia, -ae, f tissue malnutrition - dystrophia, -ae, f body reactivity disorder - dysergia, -ae, f solution -solutio, -onis, f soluble - solubilis, -e extended - dilatatus, -a, -um costal - costalis, -e rib - costa, -ae, f rhubarb - Rheum, -i, n rheumatic - rheumaticus, -a, -um resection - resectio, -onis, f x-ray - roentgenum, -i, n x-ray examination of the vagina - colpographia, -ae, f X-ray examination of the bladder - cystography, -ae, f x-ray examination of blood vessels - angiography, -ae, f x-ray examination of the joints - arthrographia, -ae, f retinol - Retinolum, -i, n trellised - cribrosus, -a, -um (having numerous small holes); ethmoidalis, -e (composed of cells; pertaining to the ethmoid bone) ribonuclease - Ribonucleasum, -i, n riboflavin - Riboflavinum, -i, n rhinitis - rhinitis, -idis, f rhinoscopy - rhinoscopia, -ae, f horn, horn - cornu, -us, n cornea - cornea, -ae, f fontanel - fonticulus, -i, m chamomile - Chamomilla, -ae, f Ronidasum - Ronidasum, -i, n mouth - os, -oris, n mercury - Hydrargyrum, -i, n rutin - Rufmum, -i, n С salicylate - salicylas, -atis, m sugar - Saccharum, -i, n sugar - mellitus, -a, -um collection - species, -erum, f fresh - recens, -ntis, candle - suppositorium, -i, n candles - suppository candles "Anestezol" - "Anaesthesolum" candles "Anuzol" - "Anusolum" candles "Apilak" - "Apilacum" lead - Plumbum, -i, n free - liber, -era, -erum vault - fornix, -icis, m ligament - ligamentum, -i, n flexor - (see flexor muscle) seborrhea - seborrhoea, -ae, f sedalgin - Sedalginum, -i, n saddle - sella, -ae, f spleen - splen, splenis, m (= lien, lienis, m) family - familiaris, -e seed - semen, -mis, n deferent - deferens, -ntis senna - Senna, -ae, f septic - septicus, -a, -um sulfur - Sulfur, -uris, n cardiac - cardiacus, -a, -um heart - cor, cordis, n silver - Argentum, -i, n reticulate - reticularis, -e network - rete, -is, n symptomatic - symptomaticus, -a, -um syndactylia - syndactylia, -ae, f syndrome - syndromum, -i, n synovial - synovialis, -e sine - sinus, -us, m sinestrol - Synoestrolum, -i, n syrup - sirupus, -i, m system - systema, -atis, n turpentine - oleum (-i) Terebinthinae fold - plica, -ae, f sclerosis - sclerosis, -is, f bottle - vitrum, -I, n how much you need - quantum satis accumulation of water in the fallopian tube - hydrosalpinx, -ngis, f accumulation of water in the ureter - hydroureter, -eris, m accumulation of air in the peritoneal cavity - pneumoperitoneum, -i, n accumulation of air in the pleural cavity - pneumothorax, -acis, m accumulation of pus in the fallopian tube - pyosalpinx, -ngis, f accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity - pyothorax, -acis, m accumulation of pus in the uterine cavity - pyometra, -ae, f accumulation of bile in the pleural cavity - biliothorax, -acis, m accumulation of blood in the fallopian tube - haematosalpinx, -ngis, f accumulation of blood in the cavity of the eye - haemophfhalmus, -i, m accumulation of blood in the uterine cavity - haematometra, -ae, f accumulation of blood in the spinal cord - haematomyelia, -ae, f accumulation of lymph in the pericardial cavity - chylopericardium, -i, n accumulation of lymph in the pleural cavity - chylothorax, -acis, m dementia - dementia, -ae, f lacrimal - lacrimalis, -e blind - caecus, -a, -um slimy - mucosus, -a, -um complex - compositus, -a, -um auditory - acusticus, -a, -um (associated with the perception of sound, auditory sensations); auditorius, -a, -um = auditlvus, -a, -um (referring to the organs of hearing: tuba auditoria = tuba auditiva) salivary - salivatorius, -a, -um mix - mixtio, -onis, f mixed - mixtus, -a, -um memory loss - hypomnesia, -ae, f decreased reactivity of the body - hypergia, -ae, f decreased secretion of gastric juice - hypochylia, -ae, f decreased secretion of milk - hypogalactia, -ae, f decreased secretion of saliva - hyposia, -ae, f joint action of organs - synergia, -ae, f = synergismus, -i, m connecting - communicans, -ntis (ramus, arteria); conjunctivus, -a, -um (tunica); connectivus, -a, -um (textus) creating an anastomosis between the stomach and duodenum - gastroduodenostomia, -ae, f creating an anastomosis between the gallbladder and the small intestine - cholecystoenterostomia, -ae, f juice - succus, -i, m solar - Solaris, -e licorice - Glycyrrhiza, -ae, f sleepy - caroticus, -a, -um vessel - vas, vasis, n mastoid - mastoideus, -a, -um coulter - vomer, -eris, m bronchospasm - bronchospasmus, -i, m spasm of the pharynx - pharyngospasmus, -i, m spasm of the cardiac opening of the stomach - cardiospasmus, -i, m spasm of the esophagus - oesophagospasmus, -i, m spasm of the rectum - proctospasmus, -i, m vasospasm - angiospasmus, -i, m spike - commissura, -ae, f spastic - spasticus, -a, -um back, back - dorsum, -i, n spinal - spinalis, -e; cerebrospinalis, -e (liquor cerebrospinalis) alcohol - spiritus, -us, m ammonia - (see ammonia) alcohol - spirituosus, -a, -um plexus - plexus, -us, m fusion of fingers - syndactylia, -ae, f median - medianus, -a, -um middle - medius, -a, -um senile - senilis, -e wall - paries, -etis, m stenosis - stenosis, -is, f column - columna, -ae, f foot - pes, pedis, m stirrup - stapes, edis, m streptomycin - Streptomycinum, -i, n streptocide - Streptocidum, -i, n stroma - stroma, -atis, n strophanthin - Strophanthinum, -i, n sulfadimezin - Sulfadimezinum, -i, n sulfalene - Sulfalenum, -i, n sulfamonomethoxin - Sulfamonomemethoxinum, -i, n sulfate - sulfas, -atis, m sulfacyl - Sulfacylum, -i, n sulfacyl sodium - Sulfacylum (-i) -natrium, -i, n sulfite - sulfis, -it, -is, m bag - bursa, -ae, f vaginal suppositories - suppositoria vaginalia vaginal suppositories "Contraceptin T" - "Contraceptinum T" vaginal suppositories "Osarbon" - "Osarbonum" suppository - suppositorium, -i, n suprastin - Suprastin, -i, n suspension - suspensio, -onis, f joint - articulatio, -onis, f articular - articularis, -e (related to the joint); glenoidalis, -e (referring to the glenoid cavity) tendon - tendo, -inis, m dry - siccus, -a, -um sphincter - (see sphincter muscle) Т tablet - tabuletta, -ae, f tablets - tabulettae "Allochol" - "Allocholum" "Pentalgin" - "Pentalginum" "Pyramein" - "Pyrameinum" "Tetravit" - "Tetravitum" pelvis - pelvis, -is, f such - talis, -e tannin - Tanninum, -i, n tachycardia - tachycardia, -ae, f hard - durus, -a, -um body - corpus, -oris, n dark - niger, -gra, -gram theobromine - Theobrominum, -i, n theodibaverin - Theodibaverinum, -i, n theophylline - Theophyllinum, -i, n turpentine - Terebinthina, -ae, f tetraborate - tetraboras, -atis, m tetracycline - Tetracyclinum, -i, n thiamine - Thiaminum, -i, n thiopental - Thiopentalum, -i, n thioproperazine - Thioproperazinum, -i, n thiosulfate - thiosulfas, -atis, m toxic - toxicus, -a, -um bearberry - Uva(-ae)-ursi punctate - punctatus, -a, -um grass - herba, -ae, f traumatic - traumaticus, -a, -um transplantation - transplantatio, -onis, f trepanation - trepanatio, -onis, f triangular - triangularis, -e three-headed - triceps, cipitis trioxazine - Trioxazinum, -i, n trigeminal - trigeminus, -a, -um (nervus trigeminus); trigeminal, -e (pertaining to the trigeminal nerve) thrombus - thrombus, -i, m thrombopenia - thrombopenia, -ae, f trophic - trophicus, -a, -um tuberculosis - tuberculosis, -is, f tuberculous - tuberculosus, -a, -um rear - dorsum, -i, n back - dorsalis, -e yarrow - Millefolium, -i, n heavy - gravis, -e У angle - angulus, -i, m coal - carbo, -onis, m acne - acne, -es, f removal of the stomach - gastrectomy, -ae, f removal of the gallbladder - cholecystectomia, -ae, f lung removal - pneumonectomy, -ae, f removal of the mammary gland - mastectomia, -ae, f removal of the cornea - keratectomia, -ae, f joint removal - arthrectomia, -ae, f retinaculum - retinaculum, -i, n node - ganglion, -i, n (ganglion); nodus, -i, m (lymph node; node of the conduction system of the heart) knot - nodulus, -i, m snail - cochlearis, -e use - usus, -us, m urosulfan - Urosulfanum, -i, n sedative - sedatlvus, -a,um mouth - ostium, -i, n ear - auris, -is, f ear - auricularis, -e Ф phalanx - phalanx, -ngis, f fascia - fascia, -ae, f phenacetin - Phenacetinum, -i, n phenylin - Phenylinum, -in phenyl salicylate - Phenylii salicylas (-atis) phenobarbital - Phenobarbitalum, -i, n phenoxymethylpenicillin - Phenoxymethylpenicillmum, -i, n fibrous - fibrosus, -a, -um fibroma - fibroma, -atis, n physiological - physiologicus, -a, -um fixation of the gallbladder - cholecystopexia, -ae, f fixation of the rectum - proctopexia, -ae, f fixation of the spleen - splenopexia, -ae, f fistula - fistula, -ae, f phlebitis - phlebitis, -idis, f florenal - Florenalum, -i, n folliculin - Folliculinum, -i, n phosphate - phosphas, -atis, m fosfestrol - Phosphoestrolum, -i, n fluoride - phthoridum, -i, n fluorocort - Phthorocort, -i, n functional - functionalis, -e furatsilin - Furacilinum, -i, n Х cheilitis - cheilitis, -idis, f quinine - Chininum, -i, n chinosol - Chinosolum, -i, n cholemia - cholaemia, -ae, f cholecystitis - cholecystitis, -idis, f cholecystography - cholecystographia, -ae, f chloride - chloridum, -i, n chlorophyllipt - Chlorophylliptum, -i, n chloroform - Chloroformium, -i, n chronic - chronicus, -a, -um lens - lens, lentis, f cartilage - cartilago, -mis, f; tarsus, -i, m (eyelid cartilage) cartilaginous - cartilagineus, -a, -um Ц flower - flos, floris, -m central - centralis, -e zinc - Zincum, -I, n cystography - cystography, -ae, f cystotomy - cystotomia, -ae, f citral - Citralum, -I, n citrate - citras, -atis, m Ч tea, tea plant - Thea, -ae, f partial - partialis, -e part - pars, partis, f upper jaw - maxilla, -ae, f lower jaw - mandibula, -ae, f worm-like - vermiformis, -e worm - vermis, -is, m skull - cranium, -i, n cranial - cranialis, -e quadriceps - quadriceps, cipitis scaly - squamosus, -a, -um number - numerus, -i, m Ш sage - Salvia, -ae, f neck - cervix, -icis, f (narrowed part of an anatomical formation that does not have a head); collum, -i, n (narrowed part of the anatomical formation between its head and body) cervical - cervicalis, -e neck - cervix, -icis, f = collum, -i, n wild rose - Rosa, -ae, f broadest - latissimus, -a, -um suture - sutura, -ae, f (bone suture of the skull); raphe, -es, f (suture in soft tissues) syringe-tube - spritz-tubulus, -i, m Щ gap - fissura, -ae, f (narrow deep furrow or narrow space separating adjacent structures); hiatus, -us, n (slit-like opening); rima, -ae, f (narrow long hole between two symmetrical formations) thyroid - thyroideus, -a, -um Э eucalyptus - Eucalyptus, -i, f exostosis - exostosis, -is, f exophthalmos - exophthalmus, -i, m exudate - exsudatum, -i, n exudative - exsudatlvus, -a, -um extirpation - exstirpatio, -onis, f extract - extractum, -i, n embolism - embolia, -ae, f embryonic - embryonalis, -e empyema - empyema, -atis, n emulsion - emulsum, -i, n emphysema - emphysema, -atis, n endocarditis - endocarditis, -idis, f enteropathy - enteropathia, -ae, f encephalitis - encephalitis, -idis, f encephalopathy - encephalopathia, -ae, f epilepsy - epilepsia, -ae, f estradiol - Oestradiolum, -i, n etazol - Aethazolum, -i, n ethacridine - Aethacridinum, -i, n ethamid - Aethamidum, -i, n etaminal sodium - Aethaminalum (-i) -natrium, -i, n ethylmorphine - Aethylmorphinum, -i, n ethyl - aethylcus, -a, -um eufillin - Euphyllinum, -i, n ephedrine - Ephedrinum, -i, n ether - aether, -eris, m Ю youthful - juvenilis, -e Я gluteal - gluteus, -a, -um (museums); glutealis, -e (pertaining to musculus gluteus) nuclear - nuclearis, -e core - nucleus, -i, m ulcer - ulcus, -ens, n ulcerative - ulcerosus, -a, -um language - lingua, -ae, f tongue - lingula, -ae, f (wedge-shaped tongue of the cerebellum, lung, lower jaw); uvula, -ae, f (uvula, worm, bladder) ovary - ovarium, -i, n fossa - fossa, -ae, f (large deep fossa of irregular shape); fovea, -ae, f (small rounded pit) Author: Shtun A.I. << Back: Latin-Russian Dictionary >> Forward: The Hippocratic Oath. 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