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Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Latin for doctors. Latin-Russian dictionary (lecture notes)
Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets Table of contents (expand) Lecture No. 16. Latin-Russian dictionary А abdomen, -inis, n - abdomen abducens, -ntis, - outlet abductor, -oris, m (m. abductor) - abductor muscle abscessus, -us, m - abscess, abscess, abscess accessorius, -a, um - additional acetabulum, -i, n - acetabulum acetas, -atis, m - acetate acholia, -ae, f - acholia (lack of bile secretion) achylia, -ae, f - achylia (lack of digestive - gastric or pancreatic - juice) acidum, -i, n - acid acidum ascorbinlcum - ascorbic acid acidum benzoicum - benzoic acid acidum boricum - boric acid acidum carbolicum - carbolic acid acidum hydrochloricum - hydrochloric acid acidum lipoicum - lipoic acid acidum salicylicum - salicylic acid acne, -es, f - acne acquisitus, -a, -um - acquired acromialis, -e, - acromial acromion, -i, n - acromion (lateral end of the scapula bone) activates, -a, -um - activated acusticus, -a, -um - auditory acutus, -a, -um - sharp ad - preposition with ac. for, to, before (adductor) oris m (m. adductor) - adductor muscle adenoma, -atis, n - adenoma (tumor from glandular epithelium) adenomatosis, -is, f - adenomatosis (presence of multiple adenomas) adeps, -ipis, m - fat adhaesio, -onis, f - fusion adiponecrosis, -is, f - adiponecrosis (necrosis of fatty tissue) adiposus, -a, um - fatty aditus, -us, m - input adnexa, -orum, n - appendages adultus, -a, -um, - adult aequalis, -e - equal aequator, -oris, m (equator, oris m) - equator aer, aeris, m - air aerosolum, -i, n - aerosol aethazolum (-i)-natrium, -i, n - etazol-sodium aether, -eris, m - ether aethylicus, -a, um - ethyl afferens, -ntis, - bringing affixus, -a, -um, - attached agger, -eris, m - roller aggregatio, -onis, f - group ala, -ae, f - wing alaris, -e, - winged albus, -a, -um, - white alcoholismus, -i, m - alcoholism (addiction to alcohol) alimentarius, -a, -um, - food allergia, -ae, f - allergy (altered reactivity of the body) allergicus, -a, um, - allergic allopathia, -ae, f - allopathy (the principle of treatment with drugs that cause effects opposite to the signs of the disease) aloe, -es, f - aloe althaea, -ae, f - marshmallow altus, -a, -um, - high alveolaris, -e - alveolar alveolus, -i, m - alveolus (hole, cell) aminazinum, -i, n - aminazine ammonium, -i, n - ammonium ammonium causticum - ammonia amnesia, -ae, f - amnesia (memory loss) amoeba, -ae, f - amoeba amoebiasis, -is, f - amoebiasis, amoebic dysentery ampicillinum, -i, n - ampicillin ampulla, -ae, f - ampulla amputatio, -onis, f - amputation (cutting off a limb or removing an organ) amylum, -i, n - starch amyotonia, -ae, f - amyotonia (lack of muscle tone) ana - by, equally anaemia, -ae, f - anemia, anemia (decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin content in a volume unit of blood) anaesthesia, -ae, f - anesthesia (1 - lack of sensitivity; 2 - anesthesia during surgical operations) analginum, -i, n - analgin analysis, -is, f - analysis anastomosis, -is, f - anastomosis, fistula anergia, -ae, f - anergia (lack of response to stimuli) angiocardiographia, -ae, f - angiocardiography (X-ray examination of the heart and great vessels) angiocerebrographia, -ae, f - angiocerebrography (X-ray examination of cerebral vessels) angiofibroma, -atis, n - angiofibroma (tumor of vascular and fibrous connective tissue) angiolithus, -i, m - angiolith (calculus in a blood vessel) angiologia, -ae, f - angiology (section of anatomy devoted to the study of blood vessels) angiorhexis, -is, f - angiorexis (vessel rupture) angularis, -e - angular angulus, -i, m - angle anisum, -i, n - anise ansa, -ae, f - loop anserinus, -a, -um - goose ante - adv. with ac. before antebrachium, -i, n - forearm anterior, -ius, - front anthropology, -ae, f - anthropology (the science of the origin and evolution of man) anthropometria, -ae, f - anthropometry (measurement of the human body and its parts) antrum, -i, n - cave anularis, -e - annular, annular anulus, -i, m - ring anuria, -ae, f - anuria (non-receipt of urine into the bladder) anus, -i, m - anus aorta, -ae, f - aorta apertura, -ae, f - aperture (hole) apex, -icis, m - apex aphagia, -ae, f - aphagia (inability to swallow) aphonia, -ae, f - aphonia (lack of sonority of voice) aplasia, -ae, f - aplasia (absence of an organ or part of the body) arnoe, -es, f - apnea (temporary cessation of breathing) aponeurosis, -is, f - aponeurosis (tendon sprain) apophysis, -is, f - apophysis (bone protrusion near the epiphysis) appendicostomia, -ae, f - appendicostomy (formation of an external fistula of the appendix) appendix, -icis, f - appendix, process aqua, -ae, f - water aquaeductus, -us, m - plumbing aquosus, -a, -um - watery arachnoideus, -a, -um - gossamer arbor, -oris, f - tree, tree arcuatus, -a, -um - arched arcus, -us, m - arc area, -ae, f - field argentum, -i, n - silver arteria, -ae, f - artery arteriola, -ae, f - arteriole (small artery) arteriosclerosis, -is, f - arteriosclerosis (hardening of the walls of the artery as a result of the growth of fibrous tissue) arthrorisis, -is, f - arthrolysis (excision of fibrous adhesions in the joint) arthroplastica, -ae, f - arthroplasty (surgical replacement of damaged joint elements) artrosclerosis, -is, f - arthrosis (hardening of the tissues of the joint capsule) arthrotomia, -ae, f - arthrotomy (opening the joint cavity) articularis, -e - articular articulatio, -onis, f - joint ascendens, -ntis - ascending asialia, -ae, f - asialia (lack of salivation) asper, -era, -erum - rough asthma, -atis, n - asthma (suffocation that occurs with seizures) asynergia, -ae, f - asynergia (disturbance of friendly muscle activity) atlas, -antis, m - atlas (first cervical vertebra) atonia, -ae, f - atony (lack of tone) atonicus, -a, -um - atonic atrium, -i, n - vestibule atrophia, -ae, f - atrophy (reduction of an organ due to tissue malnutrition) atrophicus, -a, -um - atrophic atropinum, -i, n - atropine auditorius, -a,,um - auditory auditus, -us, m - hearing auricula, -ae, f - auricle auricularis, -e - ear, ear-shaped auris, -is, f - ear aurum, -i, n - gold auscultatio, -onis, f - auscultation (listening to sound phenomena associated with the activity of internal organs) auscultatorius, -a,,um - auscultatory autohaemotherapia, -ae, f - autohemotherapy (treatment by injecting the patient's own blood into the muscle of the patient) autohaemotransfusio, -onis, f - autohemotransfusion (infusion of the patient's own blood taken a few days before the operation) autointoxicatio, -onis, f - autointoxication (poisoning of the body by toxic substances formed in it) autonomicus, -a, -um - autonomous, vegetative autotransplantatio, -onis, f - autotransplantation (transplantation of the patient's own tissues to another place in the body) avis, -is, f - bird axis, -is, m - axis; axial vertebra azygos - unpaired В balneum, -i, n - bath balsamum, -i, n - balm Barium, -i, n - barium barotrauma, -atis, n - barotrauma (damage caused by a sudden change in atmospheric pressure) basis, -is, f - base, base Belladonna, -ae, f - belladonna, belladonna benignus, -a, -um - benign benzoas, -atis, m - benzoate biceps, cipitis - two-headed bifurcatio, -onis, f - bifurcation (bifurcation) bilateralis, -e, - bilateral biliaris, -e, - bile bilifer, -era, -erum - bile (bile) bilis, -is, f - bile bimanualis, -e, - bimanual (performed with two hands) Bismuthum, -i, n - bismuth biventer, -tra, -tram - digastric blepharitis, -idis, f - blepharitis (inflammation of the edges of the eyelids) blepharoplastlca, -ae, f - blepharoplasty (eyelid plastic surgery) blepharoplegia, -ae, f - blepharoplegia (eyelid paralysis) blepharoptosis, -is, f - blepharoptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid) blepharospasmus, -i, m - blepharospasm (eyelid cramp) bolus, -i, f - clay brachialis, -e - shoulder brachium, -i, n - shoulder brachycephalia, -ae, f - brachycephaly, short head brachydactylia, -ae, f - brachydactyly, short-fingered brachyphalangia, -ae, f - brachyphalangia (short phalanges of fingers) bradycardia, -ae, f - bradycardia (low heart rate) bradyphagia, -ae, f - bradyphagia (slow swallowing) bradypnoe, -es, f - bradypnea (slow breathing) brevis, -e - short briketum, -i, n - briquette bromidum, -i, n - bromide bronchitis, -idis, f - bronchitis bronchocele, -es, f - bronchocele (bronchopulmonary cyst) bronchoectasis, -is, f - bronchiectasis (pathological expansion of the bronchi) bronchographia, -ae, f - bronchography (X-ray examination of the bronchi) bronchomycosis, -is, f - bronchomycosis (fungal disease of the bronchi) bronchopathia, -ae, f - bronchopathy (general name for various bronchial lesions) bronchoscopia, -ae, f - bronchoscopy (examination of the inner surface of the bronchi) bronchostenosis, -is, f - bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the lumen of the bronchus) bronchus, -i, m - bronchus bubo, -onis, m - bubo (a lymph node enlarged as a result of inflammation) bucca, -ae, f - cheek buccinator, -oris, m (m. buccinator) - cheek muscle bursa, -ae, f - bag С cacao (not skl.) - cocoa caecalis, -e - caecal caecum, -i, n - caecum calamus, -i, m - calamus calcaneus, -a, -um - heel calcar, -aris, n - spur Calcium, -i, n - calcium calculus, -i, m - stone callosus, -a, -um - calloused calvaria, -ae, f - cranial vault calix, -icis, m (calyx, ycis m) - cup calx, calcis, f - heel camera, -ae, f - camera canalis, -is, m - channel caninus, -a, -um - canine capillaris, -e - capillary capitatus, -a, -um - capitate capitulum, -i, n - head capsula, -ae, f - capsule capsulitis, -e - capsular caput, -itis, n - head; head carbo, -onis, m - coal carbonas, -atis, m - carbonate carbunculus, -i, m - carbuncle (a group of several boils located nearby) cardiacus, -a, -um - cardiac cardiologia, -ae, f - cardiology (section of medicine dedicated to diseases of the cardiovascular system) cardiomyopathia, -ae, f - cardiomyopathy (general name for diseases of the heart muscle) cardiorrhexis, -is, f - cardiorrhexis (heart rupture) cardiosclerosis, -is, f - cardiosclerosis (excessive development of connective tissue in the heart muscle) cardiostenosis, -is, f - cardiostenosis (narrowing of the cardiac opening of the stomach) caries, -ei, f - caries caroticus, -a, -um - sleepy carotis, -idis (a. carotis) - carotid artery carpus, -i, m - wrist cartilago, -inis, f - cartilage catarrhalis, -e, - catarrhal (associated with the formation of copious exudate) cauda, -ae, f - tail causticus, -a, -um, - caustic caverna, -ae, f - anat. cell; wedge, cavity (a cavity in an organ resulting from tissue destruction) cavernosus, -a, -um - cavernous cavitas, -atis, f - cavity cavus, -a, -um - hollow cellula, -ae, f - cell cellularis, -e - cellular cementum, -i, n - cement (tooth) centralis, -e - central cephalicus, -a, -um - head ceratus, -a, -um - waxed cerebellum, -i, n - cerebellum cerebralis, -e - cerebral, cerebral cerebrum, -i, n - big brain cervicalis, -e - cervical cervix, -icis, f - neck; neck charta, -ae, f - paper cheiloplastlca, -ae, f - cheiloplasty (lip plastic surgery) cheiloschisis, -is, f - cheiloschisis (cleft lip) chiasma, -atis, n - cross chirurgicus, -a, -um - surgical chloridum, -i, n - chloride Chloroformium, -i, n - chloroform choana, -ae, f - choana (posterior nasal opening) cholaemia, ae, f - cholemia (increased levels of bile components in the blood) chole, -es, f - bile cholecystocolostomia, -ae, f - cholecystocolostomy (anastomosis between the gallbladder and the large intestine) cholecystoduodenostomia, -ae, f - cholecystoduodenostomy (anastomosis between the gallbladder and duodenum) cholecystographia, -ae, f - cholecystography (X-ray examination of the gallbladder) cholecystopathia, -ae, f - cholecystopathy (general name for diseases of the gallbladder) cholecystostomia, -ae, f - cholecystostomy (operation to create an external fistula of the gallbladder) cholecystotomia, -ae, f - cholecystotomy (opening of the gallbladder) choledochus, -a, -um - bile cholelithiasis, -is, f - cholelithiasis (cholelithiasis) cholestasis, -is, f - cholestasis (stagnation of bile in the bile ducts) chondrogenesis, -is, f - chondrogenesis (formation of cartilaginous tissue) chondromalacia, -ae, f - chondromalacia (softening of cartilage tissue) chorda, -ae, f - chord chromosoma, -atis, n - chromosome (an integral part of the cell nucleus) chronicus, -a, -um - chronic chylostasis, -is, f - chylostasis (stagnation of lymph in the lymphatic pathways) chyluria, -ae, f - chyluria (the presence of lymph in the urine) chylus, -I, m - chylus (milky juice) ciliaris, -e - ciliary cingulum, -I, n - belt circulus, -I, m - circle circumferentia, -ae, f - circumference circumflexus, -a, -um - envelope cisterna, -ae, f - cistern claustrum, -I, n - fence clavicula, -ae, f - clavicle clavicularis, -e - clavicular clavipectoralis, -e - clavicular-thoracic clysma, -atis, n - enema (injection of liquid into the colon) coccus, -I, m - coccus (spherical or oval bacterium) coccygeus, -a, -um - coccygeal coccyx, -ygis, m - coccyx cochlea, -ae, f - cochlea (anterior part of the ear labyrinth) coeliacus, -a, -um - celiac coeruleus, -a, -um - blue colitis, -idis, f - colitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine) Collargolum, -i, n - collargolum collaterals, -e - collateral (connecting structures bypassing the main path) collega, -ae, m, f - colleague colliculus, -i, m - tubercle, mound colloquium, -i, n - conversation, conversation collum, -i, n - neck; neck colon, -i, n - colon coloplastlca, -ae, f - coloplasty (plastic replacement of a section of the colon) coloptosis, -is, f - coloptosis (omission of the colon) coloproctectomia, -ae, f - coloproctectomy (removal of the colon and rectum) colospasmus, i, m - colospasm (colon spasm) colporrhexis, -is, f - colporexis (rupture of the vaginal wall) colpotomia, -ae, f - colpotomy (dissection of the vaginal wall) columna, -ae, f - pillar combustio, -onis, f - burn commissura, -ae, f - spike communicans, -ntis, - connecting communis, -e, - common compactus, -a, -um - compact complexus, -us, m - complex, totality compositus, -a, -um - complex concha, -ae, f - shell concisus, -a, -um - cut concrementum, -i, n - calculus (sand or stone formed in the internal organs due to precipitation of salts) conducens, -ntis - conductive condylus, -i, m - condyle (thickening at the end of a long bone) congenitus, -a, -um - congenital congestivus, -a, -um - stagnant conjunctiva, -ae, f - conjunctiva (connective sheath of the eye) conjunctlvus, -a, -um - connecting consilium, -i, n - consultation (meeting of doctors to establish the disease and how to treat it) constrictio, -onis, f - compression constrictor, -oris, m (m. constrictor) - constrictor (compressive muscle) contra - adv. with ac. against, from Convallaria, -ae, f - lily of the valley cor, cordis, n - heart cornea, -ae, f - cornea cornu, -us, n - horn corona, -ae, f - crown, crown corpus, -oris, n - body cortex, -icis, m - bark, cortical substance corticalis, -e, - cortical costa, -ae, f - rib costalis, -e, - costal costoxiphoideus, -a, -um - xiphoid cranialis, -e - cranial craniometria, -ae, f - craniometry (skull measurement) cranioschisis, -is, f - cranioschisis (skull failure) cranium, -i, n - skull Crataegus, -i, f - hawthorn cribrosus, -a, -um - latticed cricoideus, -a, -um - cricoid crista, -ae, f - comb, scallop cruciatus, -a,,-um - cruciform cruciformis, -e - cruciform crus, cruris, n - lower leg; leg crux, crucis, f - cross cubitus, -I, m - elbow culmen, -inis, n - top cum - adv. with abl. With cuneatus, -a,,um - wedge-shaped cuneiformis, -e - wedge-shaped Cuprum, -I, n - copper cursus, -us, m - course cuspis, -idis, f - point cutaneus, -a, -um - dermal cutis, -is, f - skin cyanosis, -is, f - cyanosis, cyanosis cylindricus, -a, -um - cylindrical cysta, -ae, f - cyst (a pathological cavity with dense walls filled with liquid content) cystalgia, -ae, f - cystalgia (bladder pain) cystectomy, -ae, f - cystectomy (1 - removal of the bladder; 2 - removal of the cyst (stomy, gynecology) cystitis, -idis, f - cystitis (bladder inflammation) cystolithiasis, -is, f - cystolithiasis (the presence of stones in the bladder) cystometria, -ae, f - cystometry (measurement of hydrostatic pressure in the bladder) cystoplastica, -ae, f - cystoplasty (plastic surgery on the bladder) cystoscopia, -ae, f - cystoscopy (examination of the inner surface of the bladder) cystospasmus, -I, m - cystospasm (spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder) cystosus, -a, -um - cystic cystotomia, -ae, f - cystotomy (opening of the bladder cavity) cytologia, -ae, f - cytology (the science of the cell) D dartos - meaty declive, -is, n - slope decoctum, -i, n - decoction decussatio, -onis, f - cross deferens, -ntis, - deferent, deferent dens, dentis, m - tooth dentalis, -e, - dental dentatus, -a, -um, - serrated depuratus, -a, -um - cleaned (by mechanical means) dermatology, -ae, f - dermatology (a branch of medicine devoted to skin diseases) dermatomycosis, -is, f - dermatomycosis (fungal skin disease) dermatosis, -is, f - dermatosis (general name for various skin lesions) descendens, -ntis - descending desinfectio, -onis, f - disinfection, disinfection Desoxycorticosteronum, -i, n - deoxycorticosterone destillatus, -a, -um - distilled dexter, -tra, -trum - right diaeta, -ae,f - diet diagnosis, -is, f - diagnosis diaphragma, -atis, n - diaphragm diarrhoea, -ae, f - diarrhea, diarrhea Dibazolum, -i, n - dibazolum Dicainum, -i, n - dicain dies, -ei, m - day diffusus, -, a, -um - diffuse (having no defined boundaries) digestio, -onis, f - digestion Digitalis, -is, f - foxglove Digitoxinum, -i, n - digitoxin digitus, -i, m - finger dilatatio, -onis, f - dilatation (1 - expansion of a hollow organ; 2 - operational expansion of a channel or opening) dilatatus, -a, -um - extended Dimedrolum, -i, n - Dimedrol Dimexidum, -i, n - dimexide Dipheninum, -i, n - diphenin Diplacinum, -i, n - diplacin diplegia, -ae, f - diplegia (bilateral paralysis of the same parts of the body) diploe, -es, f - diploe (spongy substance of the bones of the cranial vault) Diprophyllinum, -i, n - diprophyllinum discus, -i, m - disc distalis, -e - distal (located farther from the center) dolichocephalia, -ae, f - dolichocephaly, long-headedness dolichocolon, -i, n - dolichocolon (unusually long colon) dolor, -oris, m - pain dorsalis, -e - dorsal, dorsal dorsum, -i, n - rear, back, back dose, -is, f - dose dragee - not cl. dragee "Hendevitum" - "Gendevit" "Hexavitum" - "Hexavitum" "Revitum" - "Revit" "Undevitum" - "Undevit" dubius, -a, -um - doubtful ductulus, -i, m - groove, tubule ductus, -us, m - duct duodenectomia, -ae, f - duodenectomy (removal of the duodenum) duodenitis, -idis, f - duodenitis (inflammation of the duodenum) duodenum, -i, n - duodenum duplex, -icis, - double durus, -a, -um - hard dyskinesia, -ae, f - dyskinesia (disorder of coordinated motor acts) dysosmia, -ae, f - dysosmia (perverted perception of smells) dysphagia, -ae, f - dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) dysplasia, -ae, f - dysplasia (impaired development of organs and tissues) dyspnoe, -es, f - dyspnea (difficulty breathing, shortness of breath) dystonia, -ae, f - dystonia (disorder of muscle and vascular tone) dystrophia, -ae, f - dystrophy (malnutrition of organs and tissues) dysuria, -ae, f - dysuria (urination disorder) E e, ex - proposition. with abl. from ejaculatorius, -a, -um - ejaculatory electrocardiogramma, -atis, n - electrocardiogram (graphic representation of electrical phenomena occurring in the heart) electroencephalogramma, -atis, n - electroencephalogram (curve reflecting the change in brain biopotentials) electroencephalography, -ae, f - electroencephalography (graphic registration of brain biopotentials) elephantiasis, -is, f - elephantiasis, elephantiasis (significant increase in the volume of the lower extremities) embolia, -ae, f - embolism (blockage of a blood vessel by foreign particles brought with blood) embolicus, -a, -um - embolic embryo, -onis, m - embryo embryologia, -ae, f - embryology (the science of the development of the embryo) eminentia, -ae, f - eminence emissarius, -a, -um - emissary (issuing, withdrawing) emplastrum, -i, n - plaster empyema, -atis, n - empyema (accumulation of pus in a natural cavity) emulsum, -i, n - emulsion enamelum, -i, n - enamel encephalitis, -idis, f - encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) encephalon, -i, n - brain encephalopathia, -ae, f - encephalopathy (general name for diseases of the brain) endocarditis, -idis, f - endocarditis (inflammation of the inner lining of the heart) endocrlnus, -a, -um - endocrine (pertaining to internal secretion) endometritis, -idis, f - endometritis (inflammation of the uterine mucosa) endophlebltis, -idis, f - endophlebitis (inflammation of the inner lining of the vein) endothelium, -i, n - endothelium (a layer of cells lining the inner surface of the vessels and cavities of the heart) enteroduodenostomia, -ae, f - enteroduodenostomy (anastomosis between the duodenum and small intestine) enteroenterostomia, -ae, f - enteroenterostomy (anastomosis between the loops of the small intestine) enterolithus, -i, m - enterocolitis (intestinal stone) enteroproctostomia, -ae, f - enteroproctostomy (anastomosis between the small and rectum) enterorrhaphia, -ae, f - enterorrhaphy (suturing the wound of the intestine) enterospasmus, -i, m - enterospasm (spastic contraction of the small intestine) ependyma, -atis, n - ependyma (set of cells lining the central canal of the spinal cord) epidemicus, -a, -um - epidemic epidermis, -is, f - epidermis (superficial layer of the skin) epididymis, -idis, f - epididymis epiglottis, -idis, f - epiglottis epiphysis, -is, f - epiphysis (expanded end of the tubular bone) epithelium, -i, n - epithelium (tissue lining the surface and body cavities) eponychium, -i, n - supranail plate epophoron, -i, n - ovarian epididymis equinus, -a, -um - horse erythrocytopenia, -ae, f - erythrocytopenia (low red blood cell count) erythrodermia, -ae, f - erythroderma (diffuse reddening of the skin) erythropoesis, -is, f - erythropoiesis (erythrocyte formation) ethmoidals, -e, - ethmoid Eucalyptus, -i, f - eucalyptus Euphyllinum, -i, n - eufillin exaltatio, -onis, f - exaltation (unnatural enthusiasm) excavatio, -onis, f - deepening excretorius, -a, -um - excretory (performing excretory functions) exoglossia, -ae, f - exoglossia (enlargement of the tongue, in which it protrudes significantly from the mouth) exophthalmus, -i, m - exophthalmos (protrusion of the eyeball, bulging eyes) exostosis, -is, f - exostosis (a growth on the bone formed by bone tissue) exstirpatio, -onis, f - extirpation (complete removal of an organ) exsudatlvus, -a, -um - exudative (exudative) extensor, -oris, m (m. extensor) - extensor muscle externus, -a, -um - external extracapsularis, -e - extracapsular extracellularis, -e - extracellular extractum, -i, n - extract extramedullar, -e - extramedullary, extramedullary extremitas, -atis, f - end F facialis, -e - facial fades, -ei, f - face; surface falx, falcis, f - serp familiaris, -e - family Farfara, -ae, f - coltsfoot fascia, -ae, f - fascia (muscle sheath) fasciculus, -i, m - bundle fauces, -ium, f - pharynx fel, fellis, n - bile felleus, -a, -um - bile femina, -ae, f - woman femur, -oris, n - thigh, femur fenestra, -ae, f - window fibra, -ae, f - fiber fibrolipoma, -atis, n - fibrolipoma (tumor of adipose and connective tissue) fibroma, -atis, n - fibroma (tumor of fibrous connective tissue) fibromatosis, -is, f - fibromatosis (formation of multiple fibromas) fibromyoma, -atis, n - fibromyoma (tumor of muscle and fibrous tissue) flbrosus, -a, -um - fibrous (fibrous) fibula, -ae, f - fibula fissura, -ae, f - gap; crack fistula, -ae, f - fistula (pathological narrow channel formed in the tissues) flavus, -a, -um - yellow flexor, -oris, m (m. flexor) - flexor muscle flexura, -ae, f - bend flos, floris, m - flower fundus, -a, -um - liquid flumen, -inis, n - path focalis, -e, - focal Foeniculum, -i, n - fennel, dill foetor, -oris, m - bad smell, stench folium, -i, n - leaf, leaf Folliculinum, -i, n - folliculin folliculus, -i, m - follicle (nodule, sac) fonticulus, -i, m - fontanel foramen, -inis, n - hole fornix, -icis, m - vault fossa, -ae, f - fossa fovea, -ae, f - fossa foveola, -ae, f - dimple Frangula, -ae, f - buckthorn frequens, -ntis - frequent, speedy frons, frontis, f - forehead frontalis, -e - frontal fructus, -us, m - fruit functionalis, -e - functional funiculus, -i, m - cord furunculus, -i, m - furuncle (purulent inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissues) G galactocele, -es, f - galactocele, milk cyst galactorrhoea, -ae, f - galactorrhea (spontaneous flow of milk from the mammary glands) galactostasis, -is, f - galactostasis (stagnation of milk in the mammary glands) ganglion, -i, n - ganglion, (nerve) node gangraena, -ae, f - gangrene (putrefactive decay or drying of dead tissues) gaster, -tris, f - stomach gastralgia, -ae, f - gastralgia (stomach pain) gastrectasia, -ae, f - gastrectasia (expansion of the stomach cavity) gastrectomy, -ae, f - gastrectomy (complete removal of the stomach) gastricus, -a, -um - gastric gastrocele, -es, f - gastrocele (stomach hernia) gastroduodenalis, -e - gastroduodenal (gastroduodenal) gastroduodenitis, -idis, f - gastroduodenitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum) gastroenteritis, -idis, f - gastroenteritis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and small intestine) gastroenterocolitis, -idis, f - gastroenterocolitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach, small and large intestines) gastroenterostomia, -ae, f - gastroenterostomy (anastomosis between the stomach and small intestine) gastroesophagostomia, -ae, f - gastroesophagostomy (anastomosis between the stomach and esophagus) gastromalacia, -ae, f - gastromalacia (softening of the stomach wall) gastroplegia, -ae, f - gastroplegia (gastric paralysis) gastrorrhagia, -ae, f - gastrorrhagia (gastric bleeding) gastrospasmus, -i, m - gastrospasm (convulsive contraction of the stomach) gastrotomia, -ae, f - gastrotomy (opening the stomach cavity) gemma, -ae, f - bud (plants) geniculatus, -a, -um - cranked genu, -us, n - knee gigantismus, -i, m - gigantism, gigantic growth gingiva, -ae, f - gum gingivectomia, -ae, f - gingivectomy (excision of the gum edge) gingivitis, -idis, f - gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) gingivotomia, -ae, f - gingivotomy (dissection of the gums) glandula, -ae, f - gland glandularis, -e - glandular glomus, -eris, n - glomus (tangle) glottis, -idis, f - glottis gluconas, -atis, m - gluconate Glucosum, -i, n - glucose glucosuria, -ae, f - glucosuria (the presence of glucose in the urine) glutealis, -e - gluteal gluteus, -a, um - gluteal Glycerinum, -i, n - glycerin Glycyrrhiza, -ae, f - licorice glykaemia, -ae, f - glycemia (blood glucose) granulatio, -onis, f - granulation granulosus, -a, -um - granular granulum, -i, n - granule gravida, -ae, f - pregnant Griseofulvinum, -i, n - griseofulvin gutta, -ae, f - drop gynaecologia, -ae, f - gynecology (the science of diseases of the female reproductive system) gyrus, -i, m - gyrus Н habenula, -ae, f - leash (paired formation of the epithalamus connecting the epiphysis with the diencephalon) haema, -atis, n - blood haemangioma, -atis, n - hemangioma (tumor from blood vessels) haematology, -ae, f - hematology (the science of diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs) haematuria, -ae, f - hematuria (the presence of blood in the urine) haemolysis, -is, f - hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells) haemopoesis, -is, f - hematopoiesis, hematopoiesis haemorrhagia, -ae, f - hemorrhage (1 - hemorrhage; 2 - bleeding) haemorrhaglcus, -a, -um - hemorrhagic (1 - accompanied by bleeding; 2 - causing bleeding) haemostasis, -is, f - hemostasis (1 - stopping bleeding; 2 - stopping blood flow in a separate part of the body) haemothorax, -acis, m - hemothorax (accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity) hallux, -ucis, m - big toe hamulus, -a, -um - hooked hamulus, -i, m - hook haustrum, -i, n - haustra (protrusion, bag-like expansion) Helianthus, -i, m - sunflower helix, -icis, f - curl hemianopsia, -ae, f - hemianopsia (lack of vision in one half of the eye) hemiatrophia, -ae, f - hemiatrophy (one-sided reduction of the body as a result of malnutrition of tissues) hemihidrosis, -is, f - hemihidrosis (excessive sweating on one half of the body) hemispherium, -i, n - hemisphere hepar, -atis, n - liver Heparinum, -i, n - heparin hepaticus, -a, -um - hepatic hepatitis, -idis, f - hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) hepatocholecystitis, -idis, f - hepatocholecystitis (inflammation of the liver and gallbladder) hepatolithiasis, -is, f - hepatolithiasis (the presence of stones in the hepatic ducts) hepatolithus, -i, m - hepatolith (liver stone) hepatopexia, -ae, f - hepatopexia (fixation of a mobile or prolapsed liver) hepatoptosis, -is, f - hepatoptosis (prolapse of the liver) hepatosplenomegalia, -ae, f - hepatosplenomegaly (enlarged liver and spleen) hepatotomia, -ae, f - hepatotomy (liver dissection) herba, -ae, f - grass hernia, -ae, f - hernia (pathological protrusion of an organ) herpes, -etis, m - herpes (blister lichen) heterophthalmus, -i, m - heterophthalmos (unequal color of the iris of the right and left eyes or areas of one eye) Hexamidinum, -i, n - hexamidine Hexaphosphamidum, -i, n - hexaphosphamide hiatus, -us, m - cleft, gap, hole hilum, -i, n - gate hippocampus, -i, m - hippocampus (protrusion in the lateral ventricle of the brain) hirudo, -inis, f - leech histogenesis, -is, f - histogenesis (formation and development of body tissues) histolysis, -is, f - histolysis (tissue destruction) homeopathia, -ae, f - homeopathy (the principle of treatment with small doses of substances that cause effects in large doses similar to the signs of the disease) homo, -inis, m - person homosexualismus, -i, m - homosexuality (sexual attraction to people of the same sex) horizontalis, -e - horizontal humeralis, -e - shoulder humeroulnaris, -e - humerulnar humerus, -i, m - humerus humldus, -a, -um - wet humor, -oris, m - moisture Hydrargyrum, -i, n - mercury hydrocarbonas, -atis, m - bicarbonate hydrocephalia, -ae, f - hydrocephalus (dropsy of the brain) hydrochloridum, -i, n - hydrochloride Hydrogenium, -i, n - hydrogen hydropericardium, -i, n - hydropericardium (dropsy of the pericardium) hydrophthalmus, -i, m - hydrophthalmos (dropsy of the eye) hydrops, -opis, m - dropsy (accumulation of fluid in any body cavity) hydrosalpinx, -ngis, f - hydrosalpinx (dropsy of the fallopian tube) hydrotherapia, -ae, f - hydrotherapy, hydrotherapy hygiena, -ae, f - hygiene hymen, -enis, m - hymen hyoideus, -a, -um, - sublingual Hyoscyamus, -i, m - henbane hypaesthesia, -ae, f - hypoesthesia (decrease in superficial sensitivity) hyperaemia, -ae, f - hyperemia (increased blood supply to the area of the peripheral vascular system) hyperesthesia, -ae, f - hyperesthesia (increased sensitivity to various types of irritations) hyperchylia, -ae, f - hyperchylia (increased secretion of gastric juice) hyperergia, -ae, f - hyperergia (increased reactivity of the body) hyperglykaemia, -ae, f - hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) hyperkinesia, -ae, f - hyperkinesia (increased motor function of the internal organ) hypermnesia, -ae, f - hypermnesia (sharp memory sharpening) hypersalivatio, -onis, f - hypersalivation (increased secretion of the salivary glands) hypertensio, -onis, f - hypertension (increased hydrostatic pressure in vessels and hollow organs) hyperthermia, -ae, f - hyperthermia (overheating of the body) hypertonia, -ae, f - hypertension (increased muscle tone) hypocholia, -ae, f - hypocholia (decreased secretion of bile) hypochondrium, -i, n - hypochondrium hypogastrium, -i, n - hypogastrium hypoglossus, -a, -um - sublingual hypoglykaemia, -ae, f - hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) hyponychium, -i, n - subungual plate hypophysial, -e - pituitary hypophysis, -is, f - pituitary gland (brain appendage) hypoplasia, -ae, f - hypoplasia (underdevelopment of a part of the body or the whole organism) hypotensio, -onis, f - hypotension (low hydrostatic pressure in vessels and hollow organs) hypothalamus, -i, m - hypothalamus, hypothalamus hypothermia, -ae, f - hypothermia (overcooling of the body) hypotonia, -ae, f - hypotension (decreased muscle tone) hypoxaemia, -ae, f - hypoxemia (reduced oxygen content in the blood) hypoxia, -ae, f - hypoxia (reduced oxygen content in body tissues) hystericus, -a, -um - hysterical hysterocele, -es, f - hysterocele, uterine hernia hysteropexia, -ae, f - hysteropexy (fixation of a pathologically mobile uterus) hysteroptosis, -is, f - hysteroptosis (omission of the uterus) hysterorrhaphia, -ae, f - hysterorrhaphy (stitching of the walls of the uterus when it ruptures) hysterorrhexis, -is, f - hysterorhexis (rupture of the pregnant uterus) hysterotomia, -ae, f - hysterotomy (dissection of the uterus) I Ichthyolum, -i, n - ichthyol imperfectus, -a, um - imperfect impressio, -onis, f - impression in - (proposition with asc. and abl.) in, on incisivus, -a, -um - incisive incisura, -ae, f - tenderloin inclinatio, -onis, f - inclination incus, -udis, f - anvil (one of the auditory ossicles) index, -icis, m - index finger infans, -ntis, m, f - child, child infantilis, -e - childish infantilismus, -i, m - infantilism (preservation in mental or physical development of features characteristic of childhood) infectio, -onis, f - infection (infection) inferior, -ius, - lower infraclavicular, -e - subclavian infraglenoidalis, -e - subarticular infraorbitalis, -e - infraorbital infrapatellaris, -e - subpatellar infraspinatus, -a, -um - subacute infusum, -i, n - infusion inguen, -inis, n - groin inguinalis, -e, - inguinal inhalatio, -onis, f - inhalation initialis, -e, - initial injectio, -onis, f - injection insula, -ae, f - islet insulinicus, -a, -um - insulin intentio, -onis, f - tension inter - (preposition with acc.) between interalveolaris, -e - interalveolar intercostalis, -e - intercostal interlobaris, -e - interlobar intermuscularis, -e - intermuscular internus, -a, -um - internal interosseus, -a, -um - interosseous interspinalis, -e - interspinous interstitialis, -e - intermediate interthalamicus, -a, -um - interthalamic interventricularis, -e - interventricular intestinalis, -e - intestinal intestinum, -i, n - gut intracellularis, -e - intracellular intracranialis, -e - intracranial intraglandularis, -e - intraglandular intrapleuralis, -e - intrapleural intravenosus, -a, -um - intravenous Iodum, -i, n - iodine Ipecacuanha, -ae, f - ipecac, emetic root iris, idis, f - iris ischaemicus, -a, -um - ischemic ischiadicus, -a, -um - sciatic ischium, -i, n - seat isthmus, -i,m - isthmus J jejunalis, -e - jejunal jejunum, -i, n - jejunum jugularis, -e - jugular jugum, -i, n - elevation junctio, -onis, f - connection juncture, -ae, f - connection Juniperus. -i, f - juniper juvans, -ntis, - helping, auxiliary juvenilis, -e, - youthful juventus, -utis, f - youth К Kalium, -i, n - potassium Kanamycinum, -i, n - kanamycin keloidum, -i, n - keloid (tumor-like growth of the connective tissue of the skin, mainly scars) keratitis, -idis, f - keratitis (inflammation of the cornea) keratoma, -atis, n - keratoma (tumor-like thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis) keratomalacia, -ae, f - keratomalacia (melting of the cornea) keratoplastica, -ae, f - keratoplasty (corneal plastic surgery) keratotomia, -ae, f - keratotomy (cornea dissection) Khellinum, -i, n - khellinum kinesia, -ae, f - kinesia (motor activity) kyematogenesis, -is, f - kyematogenesis (the process of intrauterine development of the organism) kymogramma, -atis, n - kymogram (recording of changes in physiological parameters on a uniformly moving tape) L labialis, -e, - labial labium, -i, n - lip labyrinthus, -i, m - labyrinth (inner part of the ear) lac, lactis, n - milk lacrima, -ae, f - tear lacrimalis, -e, - lacrimal lactatio, -onis, f - lactation (milk secretion by the mammary glands) lamella, -ae, f - film lamina, -ae, f - record Laminaridum, -i, n - laminarid laryngealis, -e - guttural laryngocele, -es, f - laryngocele (air cyst of the larynx) laryngoscopia, -ae, f - laryngoscopy (examination of the larynx with special tools) laryngospasmus, -i, m - laryngospasm (spasm of the muscles of the larynx) laryngostenosis, -is, f - laryngostenosis (persistent narrowing of the larynx) laryngotomia, -ae, f - laryngotomy (opening of the larynx) larynx, -ngis, m - larynx latens, -ntis - latent, hidden lateralis, -e - lateral, lateral lemniscus, -i, m - loop lens, lentis, f - lens leontiasis, -is, f - lion's face (hypertrophy of facial tissues, giving it a resemblance to the muzzle of a lion) Leonurus, -i, m - motherwort leucocyturia, -ae, f - leukocyturia (increased excretion of leukocytes in the urine) leucoderma, -atis, n - leukoderma (the appearance on the skin of spots devoid of melanin pigment) leucolysis, -is, f - leukolysis (destruction of leukocytes) leucomelanodermia, -ae, f - leukomelanoderma (the presence of foci of reduced and increased pigmentation on the skin) leuconychia, -ae, f - leukonychia (appearance of white spots or stripes on the nails) leucopenia, -ae, f - leukopenia (insufficient amount of leukocytes in the blood) leucopoesis, -is, f - leukopoiesis (formation of leukocytes) levator, -oris, m (m. levator) - lifting muscle liber, -era, -erum - free lien, -enis, m - spleen ligamentum, -i, n - ligament limen, -inis, n - threshold Lincomycinum, -i, n - lincomycin linea, -ae, f - line lingua, -ae, f - language lingualis, -e - lingual lingula, -ae, f - tongue linimentum, -i, n - linimentum Linum, -i, n - flax Lipocerebrinum, -i, n - lipocerebrin lipoma, -atis, n - lipoma (tumor of adipose tissue) lipuria, -ae, f - lipuria (the presence of fats in the urine) liquidus, -a, -um - liquid liquor, -oris, m - liquid lobus, -i, m - share logopaedia, -ae, f - speech therapy (the science of correcting speech defects) longissimus, -a, -um - longest longitudinalis, -e - longitudinal longus, -a, -um - long lumbalis, -e - lumbar lumbi, -orum, m - waist lumbocostalis, -e - lumbocostal lumbosacralis, -e - lumbosacral lunatus, -a, -um - crescent lunula, -ae, f - lunula lympha, -ae, f - lymph lymphangiectasia, -ae, f - lymphangiectasia (persistent expansion of the lymphatic vessels) lymphangutis, -idis, f - lymphangitis (inflammation of the lymphatic vessels) lymphangioma, -atis, n - lymphangioma (swelling from the lymphatic vessels) lymphaticus, -a, -um - lymphatic lymphopenia, -ae, f - lymphopenia (insufficient content of lymphocytes in peripheral blood) lymphopoesis, -is, f - lymphopoiesis (formation of lymphocytes) lymphorrhoea, -ae, f - lymphorrhea (lymph outflow to the surface or into the body cavity) lymphostasis, -is, f - lymphostasis (cessation of lymph flow) М macrocheilia, -ae, f - macrocheilia (abnormal lip enlargement) maculosus, -a, -um - spotted Magnesium, -i, n - magnesium magnus, -a, -um - large (posit. degree) majalis, -e - May major, -jus - large (comparative degree) malignus, -a, -um - malignant malleolus, -i, m - ankle mamma, -ae, f - mammary gland mammarius, -a, -um - milky, chest mandibula, -ae, f - lower jaw manubrium, -i, n - handle manus, -us, f - brush margo, -inis, m - edge massa, -ae, f - mass masseter, -eris, m (m. masseter) - chewing muscle mastitis, -idis, f - mastitis (breast inflammation) mastoideus, -a,,um - mastoid mastopathia, -ae, f - mastopathy (general name for dyshormonal diseases of the breast) mater, -tris, f - mother; meninges maxilla, -ae, f - upper jaw maxillaris, -e, - maxillary meatus, -us, m - passage medialis, -e - medial medicamentum, -i, n - medicine medicina, -ae, f - medicine medicus, -i, m - doctor medius, -a, -um - medium medulla, -ae, f - brain, medulla melanodermia, -ae, f - melasma (excessive deposition of melanin in the skin) melanoma, -atis, n - melanoma (tumor from melanin-producing cells) melanonychia, -ae, f - melanonychia (deposition of melanin in the nails) melanosis, -is, f - melanosis (excessive accumulation of melanin in tissues) melanuria, -ae, f - melanuria (the presence of melanin in the urine) membrana, -ae, f - membrane membranaceus, -a, -um - membranous membrum, -i, n - limb meninges, -ium, f - meninges meningitis, -idis, f - meningitis (inflammation of the meninges) meningocele, -es, f - herniated meninges meningolysis, -is, f - meningolysis (dissection of cicatricial adhesions of the meninges with surrounding tissues) mensura, -ae, f - measure Mentha, -ae, f - mint Mentha piperita – peppermint mesencephalon, -i, n - medium brain mesenterium, -i, n - small intestine mesentery metacarpus, -i, m - metacarpus metaplasia, -ae, f - metaplasia (transformation of one type of tissue into another) metatarsus, -us, m - metatarsus Methandrostenolonum, -i, n - methandrostenolone Methylium, -i, n - methyl Methylii salicylas (-atis) - methyl salicylate metrorhagia, -ae, f - metrorrhagia (acyclic uterine bleeding) microspondylia, -ae, f - microspondylia (small vertebrae) minimus, -a, -um - smallest minor, -us - small (comparative degree) mixtio, -onis, f - mixture mixtura, -ae, f - mixture modiolus, -i, m - rod molaris, -e - root monoarthritis, -idis, f - monoarthritis (inflammation of one joint) monocytopenia, -ae, f - monocytopenia (decreased content of monocytes in the blood) monocytopoesis, -is, f - monocytopoiesis (formation of monocytes) Monomycinum, -i, n - monomycin mononeuritis, -idis, f - mononeuritis (inflammation of one nerve) mora, -ae, f - delay, procrastination morbus, -i, m - disease morphinisms, -i, m - morphinism (addiction to morphine) mors, mortis, f - death mucilago,inis, f - slime mucosus, -a, -um - slimy multum - a lot muscularis, -e - muscular musculus, -i, m - muscle mycosis, -is, f - mycosis (general name for diseases caused by parasitic fungi) myelitis, -idis, f - myelitis (inflammation of the spinal cord) myelocele, -es, f - myelocele (spinal hernia) myelofibrosis, -is, f - myelofibrosis (replacement of the hematopoietic tissue of the bone marrow with fibrous connective tissue) myelographia, -ae, f - myelography (X-ray examination of the spinal cord) myelopathia, -ae, f - myelopathy (general name for some spinal cord lesions) myelotomia, -ae, f - myelotomy (dissection of the spinal cord) myocardiodystrophia, -ae, f - myocardial dystrophy (damage to the heart muscle caused by malnutrition) myocarditis, -idis, f - myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) myocardium, -i, n - myocardium (heart muscle) myologia, -ae, f - myology (section of anatomy devoted to the structure of the muscular system) myoma, -atis, n - myoma (muscle tissue tumor) myometrium, -i, n - myometrium (muscle membrane of the uterus) myopathia, -ae, f - myopathy (general name for some hereditary muscle diseases) myositis, -idis, f - myositis (inflammation of skeletal muscles) myotonicus, -a, -um - myotonic N naevus, -i, m - nevus, birthmark narcosis, -is, f - anesthesia nasalis, -e - nasal nasofrontalis, -e - nasofrontal nasolabialis, -e - nasolabial nasolacrimalis, -e - nasolacrimal nasus, -i, m - nose Natrium, -i, n - sodium natura, -ae, f - nature naturalis, -e - natural Neomycinum, -i, n - neomycin neonatus, -i, m - newborn nephrectomy, -ae, f - nephrectomy (removal of the kidney) nephrolithiasis, -is, f - nephrolithiasis, nephrolithiasis nephropathia, -ae, f - nephropathy (general name for some kidney diseases) nephropexia, -ae, f - nephropexy (fixation of a lowered or mobile kidney) nephrosclerosis, -is, f - nephrosclerosis (densification of the kidney as a result of the replacement of the parenchyma with connective tissue) nervosus, -a, -um - nervous nervus, -i, m - nerve neuralgia, -ae, f - neuralgia (pain along the nerve) neuronum, -i, n - neuron niger, -gra, -gram - black, dark nitras, -atis, m - nitrate Nitroglycerinum, -i, n - nitroglycerin nodus, -i, m - node nomen, -inis, n - name, denomination nuchalis, -e - out numerus, -i, m - number nutricius, -a, -um - nutritious О obductus, -a, -um - coated obliquus, -a, -um - oblique oblongatus, -a, -um - oblong observatio, -onis, f - observation obturatorius, -a, -um - obturator, plugging occipitalis, -e - occipital occipitofrontalis, -e - occipitofrontal occiput, -itis, n - back of the head Octadinum, -i, n - octadin oculus, -i, m - eye odontalgia, -ae, f - odontalgia, toothache odontoma, -atis, n - odontoma (tumor of dental tissue) oecologia, -ae, f - ecology (the science of the relationship of organisms with the environment) oedema, -atis, n - edema oesophageus, -a, -um - esophageal oesophagorrhaphia, -ae, f - esophagoraphy (suturing the wall of the esophagus) oesophagostomia, -ae, f - esophagostomy (creation of an external fistula of the esophagus) oesophagotomia, -ae, f - esophagotomy (opening the lumen of the esophagus) oesophagus, -i, m (esophagus, -i, m) - esophagus Oestradiolum, -i, n - estradiol Oleandomycinum, -i, n - oleandomycin olecranon, -i, n - olecranon oleosus, -a, -um - oily oleum, -i, n - oil oleum (-i) Ricini - castor oil oligaemia, -ae, f - oligaemia (decrease in the total amount of blood in the body) oligophalangia, -ae, f - oligophalangia (reduced number of phalanges of fingers) oliguria, -ae, f - oliguria (reduced urine output) oliva, -ae, f - olive omentum, -i, n - omentum oncogenesis, -is, f - oncogenesis (emergence and development of a tumor) onychomycosis, -is, f - onychomycosis (fungal nail infection) onychoschisis, -is, f - onychoschisis (delamination of the nail plates) operatio, -onis, f - operation ophthalmicus, -a, -um - eye ophthalmologia, -ae, f - ophthalmology (the science of eye diseases) ophthalmoplegia, -ae, f - ophthalmoplegia (paralysis of the muscles of the eye) ophthalmoplegicus, -a, -um - ophthalmoplegiac ophthalmoscopia, -ae, f - ophthalmoscopy (examination of the fundus) opticus, -a, -um - visual orbicularis, -e - circular orbita, -ae, f - eye socket organismus, -i, m - organism organum, -i, n - organ Oryza, -ae, f - rice or, oris, n - mouth os, ossis, n - bone os coccygis,n - coccyx os sacrum,n - sacrum Osarsolum, -i, n - osarsolum osseus, -a, -um - bone ossiculum, -i, n - bone osteochondrosis, -is, f - osteochondrosis (dystrophic process in bone and cartilage tissue) osteogenesis, -is, f - osteogenesis (formation of bone tissue) osteolysis, -is, f - osteolysis (destruction of bone tissue) osteomalacia, -ae, f - osteomalacia (softening of the bones) osteonecrosis, -is, f - osteonecrosis (bone necrosis) osteopathia, -ae, f - osteopathy (general name for some bone diseases) osteosclerosis, -is, f - osteosclerosis (bone thickening) osteotomia, -ae, f - osteotomy (bone dissection) ostium, -i, n - hole otitis, -idis, f - otitis (inflammation of any part of the ear) otoplastica, -ae, f - otoplasty (plastic surgery on the auricle) otoscopia, -ae, f - otoscopy (examination of the external auditory canal and eardrum with special tools) ovalis, -e - oval ovaricus, -a, -um - ovarian ovarium, -i, n - ovary Oxacillinum (-i)-natrium, -i, n - oxacillin-sodium oxydum, -i, n - oxide Oxygenium, -i, n - oxygen ozaena, -ae, f - ozena, fetid runny nose P paediatria, -ae, f - pediatrics (the science of treating childhood illnesses) palatinus, -a, -um - palatine palatoschisis, -is, f - palatoschisis (cleft palate) palatum, -i, n - palate palmaris, -e - palmar palpatio, -onis, f - palpation (diagnostic examination by feeling a certain part of the body) palpebra, -ae, f - eyelid panarteritis, -idis, f - panarteritis (inflammation of all layers of the artery wall) pancreas, -atis, n - pancreas pancreaticus, -a, -um - pancreatic panophthalmitis, -idis, f - panophthalmitis (purulent inflammation of all tissues of the eyeball) papilla, -ae, f - nipple, papilla papillaris, -e - papillary papula, -ae, f - papule, nodule paracolitis, -idis, f - paracolitis (inflammation of the tissue around the colon) paracystitis, -idis, f - paracystitis (inflammation of the tissue around the bladder) paraffinatus, -a, -um - paraffin paralysis, -is, f - paralysis parametritis, -idis, f - parametritis (inflammation of periuterine tissue) paranephritis, -idis, f - paranephritis (inflammation of the perirenal tissue) paraproctitis, -idis, f - paraproctitis (inflammation of the tissue around the rectum) parasternalis, -e - parasternal paratonsillitis, -idis, f - paratonsillitis (inflammation of the tissues surrounding the palatine tonsil) paravertebralis, -e - paravertebral paries, -etis, m - wall parietalis, -e - parietal pars, partis, f - part partialis, -e - partial, limited partus, -us, m - childbirth parum - little parvus, -a, -um - small (positive degree) patella, -ae, f - patella pathologicus, -a, -um - pathological patiens, -ntis, m, f - patient (person receiving medical care) pecten, -inis, m - comb pedunculus, -i, m - leg pelvimetria, -ae, f - pelvimetry (measurement of the pelvis to determine the prognosis of childbirth) pelvis, -is, f - pelvis; pelvis Pentalginum, -i, n - pentalgin Pentoxylum, -i, n - pentoxyl Pepsinum, -i, n - pepsin per - preposition with ac. through, through percussio, -onis, f - percussion (percussion of the surface of the body of the subject to assess the nature of the sounds arising from this) periarteritis, -idis, f - periarteritis (inflammation of the outer lining of the artery) pericarditis, -idis, f - pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardial sac) perichondritis, -idis, f - perichondritis (inflammation of the perichondrium) perimetritis, -idis, f - perimetritis (inflammation of the serous membrane of the uterus) perinephritis, -idis, f - perinephritis (inflammation of the fibrous capsule of the kidney) periostitis, -idis, f - periostitis (inflammation of the periosteum) Persicum, -i, n - peach persistens, -ntis, - persistent pes, pedis, m - foot petrosus, -a, -um - rocky phalanx, -ngis, f - phalanx pharmacotherapia, -ae, f - pharmacotherapy (treatment with drugs) pharyngitis, -idis, f - pharyngitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx) pharyngoscopia, -ae, f - pharyngoscopy (examination of the pharynx) pharyngotomia, -ae, f - pharyngotomy (opening of the pharynx) pharynx, -ngis, m - pharynx Phenolum, -i, n - phenol Phenylinum, -i, n - phenylin philtrum, -i, n - philtrum phlebectasia, -ae, f - phlebectasia (persistent vein expansion) phlebectomia, -ae, f - phlebectomy (removal of a vein) phlebogramma, -atis, n - phlebogram (x-ray of the venous network) phlebographia, -ae, f - phlebography (x-ray examination of veins) phlebolithus, -i, m - phlebolith, venous stone phlebolysis, -is, f - phlebolysis (isolation of a vein from the surrounding scar tissue) phlebotomia, -ae, f - phlebotomy (opening of a vein) phosphas, -atis, m - phosphate phrenicus, -a, -um - diaphragmatic phthisiatria, -ae, f - phthisiology (the science of treating tuberculosis) physiologicus, -a, -um - physiological (normally observed in a healthy body) physiotherapy, -ae, f - physiotherapy (treatment with physical means and methods) phytotherapia, -ae, f - phytotherapy (treatment with medicinal plants) Pilocarpinum, -i, n - pilocarpine pilus, -i, m - hair pix, picis, f - resin Pix liquida - tar planta, -ae, f - plant Plantago, -inis, f - plantain planus, -a, -um - flat plasma, -atis, n - plasma (liquid part of blood) plastica, -ae, f - plastic surgery (restoration of the form or function of individual parts of the body) platysma, -atis, n - subcutaneous muscle of the neck pleura, -ae, f - pleura (serous membrane covering the lungs and walls of the chest cavity) plexus, -us, m - plexus plica, -ae, f - fold pneumaticus, -a, -um - pneumatic pneumolysis, -is, f - pneumolysis (liberation of the lung from adhesions with adjacent tissues) pneumonectomy, -ae, f - pneumonectomy (complete removal of the lung) pneumothorax, -acis, m - pneumothorax (accumulation of air in the pleural cavity) pneumotomia, -ae, f - pneumotomy (lung dissection) pollex, -icis, m - thumb polyarthritis, -idis, f - polyarthritis (inflammation of several joints) polyavitaminosis, -is, f - polyavitaminosis (lack of several vitamins in the body) polydactylia, -ae, f - polydactyly (multi-fingeredness, the presence of more than five fingers on a hand or foot) polyneuritis, -idis, f - polyneuritis (multiple inflammation of the nerves) polyphagia, -ae, f - polyphagia (gluttony, excessive food intake) polypus, -i, m - polyp (a pathological formation protruding above the surface of the organ and associated with it by a leg) polyuria, -ae, f - polyuria (copious urine output) pons, pontis, m - bridge popliteus, -a, -um - popliteal porta, -ae, f - gate portio, -onis, f - part porus, -i, m - time, hole post, - (preposition with asc.) after postcentrals, -e - postcentral posterior, -ius - rear postnatalis, -e - postnatal (occurring immediately after birth) praecipitatus, -a, -um - besieged praecox, -ocis - early praeparatio, -onis, f - preparation preaxillaris, -e (praeaxillaris, -e) - preaxillary precentralis, -e (praecentralis, -e) - precentral preputium, -i, n (praeputium, -i, n) - foreskin prevertebralis, -e (praevertebralis, -e) - prevertebral primus, -a, -um - first, primary princeps, -cipis - chief prisma, -atis, n - prism pro - (offered with abl.) for processus, -us, m - process proctectomia, -ae, f - proctectomy (removal of the rectum) proctoplastica, -ae, f - proctoplasty (plastic surgery to restore the rectum) proctorrhagia, -ae, f - proctorrhagia (bleeding from the rectum) profundus, -a, -um - deep prognathia, -ae, f - prognathia (protrusion of the upper jaw forward) progressivus, -a, -um - progressive projectio, -onis, f - projection Promedolum, -i, n - promedol prominentia, -ae, f - ledge promontorium, -i, n - cape (bone protrusion) pronatio, -onis, f - turning the palm down pronator, -oris, m (m. pronator) - pronator (muscle that turns the palm down) Propazinum, -i, n - propazin proprius, -a, -um - own Protargolum, -i, n - protargol protuberantia, -ae, f - ledge proximalis, -e - proximal (located closer to the center) pseudomembrana, -ae, f - pseudomembrane (false membrane) psychiatria, -ae, f - psychiatry (the science of treating mental illness) psychicus, -a, -um - mental psychologia, -ae, f - psychology (the science of human mental activity) psychosis, -is, f - psychosis (mental disorder) psychotherapia, -ae, f - psychotherapy (psychic treatment) pterygoideus, -a, -um - pterygoid ptosis, -is, f - ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid) pubes, -is, f - pubis pulmo, -onis, m - light pulmonalis, -e - pulmonary pulpa, -ae, f - pulp pulsus, -us, m - pulse pulvinar, -aris, n - pillow (back of thalamus) pulvis, -eris, m - powder punctio, -onis, f - puncture (piercing the wall of an organ with a hollow needle for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes) pupilla, -ae, f - pupil purulentus, -a, -um - purulent pus, puris, n - pus pyelectasia, -ae, f - pyelectasia (expansion of the renal pelvis) pyelonephritis, -idis, f - pyelonephritis (inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney parenchyma) pyelostomia, -ae, f - pyelostomy (fistula over the renal pelvis) pyelotomia, -ae, f - pyelotomy (opening of the renal pelvis) pylorospasmus, -i, m - pylorospasm (pylorus spasm) pylorostenosis, -is, f - pyloric stenosis (narrowing of the pylorus of the stomach) pylorus, -i, m - gatekeeper pyothorax, -acis, f - pyothorax (accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity) pyramis, -idis, f - pyramid pyuria, -ae, f - pyuria (the presence of pus in the urine) Q quadrangularis, -e, - quadrangular quadratus, -a, -um - square quadriceps, cipitis - four-headed quantum - how much quartus, -a, -um - fourth Quercus, -us, f - oak quintus, -a, -um - fifth R radialis, -e - radiation, radiation radiatio, -onis f - radiance radiatus, -a, -um - radiant radicalis, -e - radical radius, -i, m - radius radix, -icis, f - root, spine ramus, -I, m - branch raphe, -es, f - seam reactio, -onis, f - reaction (body's response to exposure) recessus, -us, m - recess, inversion, pocket reconvalescentia, -ae, f - recovery rectalis, -e, - rectal, rectal rectificatus, -a, -um, - purified (by distillation) rectum, -i, n - rectum rectus, -a, -um - straight reflexus, -us, m - reflex (reaction of the body to irritation carried out by the nervous system) regio, -onis, f - region regionalis, -e - regional (referring to some area of the body) regressivus, -a, -um - regressive (under development) reliquus, -a, -um - rest ren, renis, m - kidney renalis, -e - renal resectio, -onis, f - resection (removal of part of an organ with the connection of its saved parts) respiratorius, -a, -um - respiratory rete, -is, n - network retina, -ae, f - retina retinaculum, -i, n - retainer retinoschisis, -is, f - retinoschisis (retinal detachment) retroduodenalis, -e - retroduodenal retroflexus, -a, -um - backward curved retrogradus, -a, -um - retrograde, reverse retromandibularis, -e - mandibular retroperitonealis, -e - retroperitoneal retrosternalis, -e - retrosternal rhagas, -adis, f - fissure (small but deep and painful skin injury) Rhamnus, -i, m - joster Rheum, -i, n - rhubarb rhinalis, -e - nasal rhinitis, -idis, f - rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa), runny nose rhinolithus, -i, m - rhinolith (nose stone) rhinomycosis, -is, f - rhinomycosis (damage to the nasal mucosa caused by parasitic fungi) rhinoscopia, -ae, f - rhinoscopy (examination of the nasal cavity) rhizoma, -atis, n - rhizome Riboflavinum, -i, n - riboflavin Riclnus, -i, m - castor bean rima, -ae, f - gap roentgenogramma, -atis, n - radiograph (X-ray) roentgenum, -i, n - x-ray Rosa, -ae, f - rose; rose hip rostrum, -i, n - beak rotationatio, -onis, f - rotation rotator, -oris, m (m. rotator) - rotator muscle rotundus, -a, -um - round ruber, -bra, -brum - red ruga, -ae, f - fold ruptura, -ae, f - gap S Saccharum, -I, n - sugar sacciformis, -e - baggy saccus, -I, m - bag sacer, -cra, -crum - sacral sacralis, -e - sacral sal, salis, n - salt salicylas, -atis, m - salicylate saliva, -ae, f - saliva salpingectomy, -ae, f - salpingectomy (removal of the fallopian tube) salpingolysis, -is, f - salpingolysis (freeing the fallopian tube from adhesions) salpinx, -ngis, f - fallopian tube salus, -utis, f - health Salvia, -ae, f - sage sanatio, -onis, f - healing, healing sanguis, -inis, m - blood saphenus, -a, -um - hidden, subcutaneous scabies, -ei, f - scabies scalenus, -a, -um - ladder scapula, -ae, f - scapula scapularis, -e, - scapular Schizandra, -ae, f - lemongrass sclera, -ae, f - sclera (white shell of the eye) scrotum, -i, n - scrotum se - oneself (reflexive pronoun) seborrhoea, -ae, f - seborrhea (increased secretion of the sebaceous glands) sebum, -i, n - sebum (fatty secretion of the sebaceous glands) sectio, -onis, f - section, opening sectio caesarea - caesarean section sedativus, -a, -um - sedative segmentalis, -e - segmental segmentum, -i, n - segment sella, -ae, f - saddle semen, -inis, n - seed semicircularis, -e - semicircular semilunaris, -e - semilunar semitendinosus, -a, -um - semitendinous senectus, -utis, f - old age senilis, -e - senile Senna, -ae, f - senna sensorius, -a, -um - sensitive sensus, -us, m - feeling, feeling septum, -i, n - partition serosus, -a, -um - serous serratus, -a, -um - notched sialadenitis, -idis, f - sialadenitis (inflammation of the salivary gland) sialostasis, -is, f - sialostasis (cessation of salivation) siccus, -a, -um - dry simplex, -icis - simple sine - (proposition with abl.) without sinister, -tra, -trum - left sinus, -us, m - sinus, sinus sirupus, -i, m - syrup skeleton, -i, n - skeleton solutio, -onis, f - solution solutio Ammonii caustici - ammonia solution (ammonia) spasmus, -i, m - spasm, spasm spasticus, -a, -um - spastic, convulsive spatium, -i, n - space, gap species, -ei, f - species species, -erum, f - farm. collection sphenoidalis, -e - wedge-shaped sphericus, -a, -um - spherical sphincter, -eris, m - sphincter (locking muscle) spina, -ae, f - awn spinalis, -e - spinous; dorsal; spinal spinosus, -a, -um - spinous spirituosus, -a, -um - alcohol spiritus, -us, m - alcohol splanchnologia, -ae, f - splanchnology (section of anatomy devoted to internal organs) splanchnomegalia, -ae, f - splanchnomegaly (excessively large size of internal organs) splenalgia, -ae, f - splenalgia (pain in the spleen) splenectomia, -ae, f - splenectomy (removal of the spleen) splenicus, -a, -um - splenic splenomegalia, -ae, f - splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen) splenorrhaphia, -ae, f - splenorrhaphy (suturing of the spleen when it is ruptured) spondylarthritis, -idis, f - spondylarthritis (inflammation of the intervertebral joints) spongiosus, -a, -um - spongy spritz-tubulus, -i, m - syringe tube squama, -ae, f - scales squamosus, -a, -um - scaly stapes, -edis, m - stirrup (one of the auditory ossicles) stasis, -is, f - stasis (stopping the flow of physiological fluid in a separate part of the body) stenosis, -is, f - stenosis (narrowing of a tubular organ or opening) sternoclavicularis, -e - sternoclavicular sternocostal, -e - sternocostal sternum, -i, n - sternum stomachlcus, -a, -um - gastric stomatology, -ae, f - dentistry (section of medicine dedicated to diseases of the oral cavity) stomatoscopia, -ae, f - stomatoscopy (examination of the oral cavity using special devices) stratum, -i, n - layer Streptocidum, -i, n - streptocid striatus, -a, -um - striped stroma, -atis, n - stroma (supporting structure of the organ) struma, -ae, f - struma (goiter, enlarged thyroid gland) styloideus, -a, -um - subulate stylomastoideus, -a, -um - stylomastoid sub - (proposition with acc. and abl.) under subclavius, -a, -um - subclavian subcostalis, -e - hypochondrium subcutaneus, -a, -um - subcutaneous subgingivalis, -e - subgingival subitus, -a, -um - sudden sublingualis, -e - sublingual submandibularis, -e - submandibular submucosus, -a, -um - submucosal subnitras, -atis, m - basic nitrate suboccipitals, -e - suboccipital substantia, -ae, f - substance subtendineus, -a, -um - dry sudor, -oris, m - sweat sulcus, -i, m - furrow Sulfacylum (-i)-natrium, -i, n - sulfacyl-sodium Sulfadimezinum, -i, n - sulfadimezin sulfas, -atis, m - sulfate sulfidum, -i, n - sulfide Sulfur, -uris, n - sulfur supercilium, -i, n - eyebrow superficialis, -e - superficial superior, -ius, - upper supinatio, -onis, f - turning the palm up suppositoria "Anaesthesolum" - candles "Anestezol" suppositoria vaginalia "Osarcidum" - vaginal suppositories "Osarcid" suppositorium, -i, n - suppository; candle supraclavicularis, -e - supraclavicular supraglenoidalis, -e - supraglenoidalis suprahyoideus, -a, -um - suprahyoid supraorbitalis, -e - supraorbital suprarenalis, -e - adrenal suprascapularis, -e - suprascapular supraspinous, -a, -um - supraspinous suprernus, -a, -um - highest surditas, -atis, f - deafness suspensio, -onis, f - suspension sutura, -ae, f - seam sympathicus, -a, -um - sympathetic symphysis, -is, f - symphysis (cartilaginous connection of bones, in which there is a slit-like cavity) synchondrosis, -is, f - synchondrosis (continuous cartilage connection of bones) syndactylia, -ae, f - syndactylia (congenital fusion of fingers) syndesmosis, -is, f - syndesmosis (connection of bones through dense fibrous connective tissue) syndromum, -i, n - syndrome (a set of signs of the disease) synergismus, -i, m - synergism (joint action of organs or systems) synkinesia, -ae, f - synkinesia (friendly movement, such as hand movement when walking) Synoestrolum, -i, n - sinestrol synostosis, -is, f - synostosis (fusion of individual bones together) synovialis, -e, - synovial Synthomycinum, -i, n - synthomycin systema, -atis, n - system Т tabuletta, -ae, f - tablet tabulettae - tablets "Allocholum" - "Allochol" "Decamevitum" - "Decamevite" "Heptavitum" - "Heptavit" "Novomigrophenum" - "Novomigrofen" "Panhexavitum" - "Panhexavit" "Pentovitum" - "Pentovit" "Ribovitum" - "Ribovit" "Tetravitum" - "Tetravit" tachycardia, -ae, f - tachycardia (increased heart rate) tachyphagia, -ae, f - tachyphagia (rapid ingestion of food) tachypnoe, -es, f - tachypnea (rapid breathing) taenia, -ae, f - tape Talcum, -i, n - talc talis, -e - such Tanninum, -i, n - tannin tardus, -a, -um, - slow tarsus, -i, m - tarsus; eyelid cartilage tegmen, -inis, n - roof temporalis, -e - temporal tempus, -oris, n - time tendo, -inis, m - tendon tenolysis, -is, f - tenolysis (release of the tendon from adhesions) tenoplastica, -ae, f - tenoplasty (tendon plastic surgery) tenorrhaphia, -ae, f - tenorrhaphy (tendon stitching) tenotomia, -ae, f - tenotomy (dissection of the tendon) tensor, -oris, m (m. tensor) - tensing muscle tenuis, -e - thin teres, -etis - round terminalis, -e - terminal (final) terminatio, -onis, f - ending tertius, -a, -um - third testis, -is, m - testicle tetraboras, -atis, m - tetraborate Tetracyclinum, -i, n - tetracycline textus, -us, m - cloth thalamus, -i, m - thalamus (thalamus) thenar, -aris, n - tenar, elevation of the thumb Theophyllinum, -i, n - theophylline Thiaminum, -i, n - thiamine thiosulfas, -atis, m - thiosulfate thoracicus, -a, -um - chest thorax, -acis, m - chest, chest thrombocytolysis, -is, f - thrombocytolysis (platelet breakdown) thrombocytopenia, -ae, f - thrombocytopenia (low platelet count in the blood) thrombocytopoesis, -is, f - thrombocytopoiesis (formation of platelets) thrombophlebitis, -idis, f - thrombophlebitis (inflammation of a vein with the formation of a blood clot) thrombosis, -is, f - thrombosis (clot formation) thrombus, -i, m - thrombus (blood clot formed in a blood vessel) thymus, -i, m - thymus, thymus gland thyroideus, -a, -um - thyroid tibia, -ae, f - tibia tinctura, -ae, f - tincture tonsilla, -ae, f - tonsil topographicus, -a, -um - topographic Tormentilla, -ae, f - Potentilla totalis, -e - general, full toxicologia, -ae, f - toxicology (science of toxic substances) toxicometria, -ae, f - toxicometry (quantification of the toxicity of chemicals) toxicosis, -is, f - toxicosis (a condition caused by poisoning) trachea, -ae, f - trachea tractus, -us, m - tract, path transplantatio, -onis, f - transplantation (transplantation of an organ or tissue) transversalis, -e - transverse transversospinalis, -e - transverse spinous transversus, -a, -um - transverse trauma, -atis, n - injury, damage traumaticus, -a, -um - traumatic tremor, -oris, m - tremor trepanatio, -onis, f - trepanation (opening of the bone cavity) triangularis, -e - triangular trichopathia, -ae, f - trichopathy (general name for pathological hair changes) trigeminus, -a, -um - trigeminal Trimecainum, -i, n - trimecaine Trimethinum, -i, n - trimetin Trioxazinum, -i, n - trioxazine triquetrus, -a, -um - trihedral trismus, -i, m - trismus (spastic clenching of the jaws) Triticum, -i, n - wheat trochanter, -eris, m - trochanter (tubercle at the upper end of the femur) trochlearis, -e - block truncus, -us, m - trunk, torso tuba, -ae, f - pipe tubarius, -a, -um - trumpet tuber, -eris, n - hillock tuberculosis, -is, f - tuberculosis (a disease characterized by the formation of specific granulomas in various organs and tissues) tuberculum, -i, n - tubercle tuberositas, -atis, f - tuberosity tumor, -oris, m - tumor tunica, -ae, f - sheath tussis, -is, f - cough tympanicus, -a, -um - tympanic tympanum, -i, n - drum typhlectasia, -ae, f - typhlectasia (expansion of the caecum) typhlomegalia, -ae, f - typhlomegaly (an increase in the size of the caecum) typhloptosis, -is, f - typhloptosis (omission of the caecum) typhlospasmus, -i, m - typhlospasm (caecum spasm) U ulcerosus, -a, -um - ulcerative ulcus, -eris, n - ulcer (festering or inflamed wound on the surface of the skin or mucous membrane) ulna, -ae, f - ulna ulnaris, -e - elbow umbilicalis, -e - umbilical umbo, -onis, m - navel uncinatus, -a, -um - hooked uncus, -i, m - hook unguentum, -i, n - ointment unguis, -is, m - nail uraemia, -ae, f - uremia (the presence of urea and other nitrogenous substances in the blood) ureter, -eris, m - ureter urethra, -ae, f - urethra, urethra urina, -ae, f - urine urinarius, -a, -um - urinary urogenitals, -e - urogenital urolithus, -i, m - urolith, urinary stone urostasis, -is, f - urostasis (stagnation of urine in the urinary tract) Urtlca, -ae, f - nettle usus, -us, m - use uterinus, -a, -um - uterine uterus, -i, m - uterus V vagina, -ae, f - vagina vaginalis, -e - vaginal Valeriana, -ae, f - valerian Validolum, -i, n - validol valva, -ae, f - valve valvula, -ae, f - damper, valve vas, vasis, n - vessel Vaselinum, -i, n - vaseline vena, -ae, f - vein venectasia, -ae, f - venectasia (vein expansion) venectomia, -ae, f - venectomy (removal of a vein) venenum, -i, n - poison venosus, -a, -um - venous venotomia, -ae, f - venotomy (opening the lumen of a vein, for example, to remove a blood clot) venter, -tris, m - abdomen (muscles) ventriculus, -i, m - ventricle; stomach venula, -ae, f - venule (small vein) vermiformis, -e - worm-like vermis, -is, m - worm vertebra, -ae, f - vertebra vertebralis, -e - vertebral vertex, -icis, m - top; crown verus, -a, -um - true vesica, -ae, f - bubble vestibulum, -i, n - vestibule via, -ae, f - path Vikasolum, -i, n - vikasolum vinculum, -i, n - bunch Vinylinum, -i, n - vinylin viscera, -um, n - viscera, internal organs visus, -us, m - vision vita, -ae, f - life vitium, -i, n - vice vitrum, -i, n - bottle, test tube vivus, -a, -um - alive vomer, -eris, m - coulter vortex, -icis, m - curl vulgaris, -e - common vulnus, -eris, n - wound X xanthoerythrodermia, -ae, f - xanthoerythrodermia (yellowish-orange staining of the skin due to the deposition of cholesterol or lipids in it) xiphosternalis, -e - xiphosternal Z Zincum, -i, n - zinc zona, -ae, f - zone zonula, -ae, f - girdle zonularis, -e - girdle zoology, -ae, f - zoology (animal science) zoonosis, -is, f - zoonosis (an infectious animal disease transmitted to humans) zoophobia, -ae, f - zoophobia (fear of animals) zoster, -eris, m (herpes zoster) - herpes zoster zygomaticomaxillaris, -e - zygomaticomaxillary zygomaticus, -a, -um - zygomatic Author: Shtun A.I. << Back: Latin proverbs and aphorisms >> Forward: Russian-Latin Dictionary
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