Коммерческое право. Средства индивидуализации продукции, товаров, работ или услуг (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Коммерческое право. Средства индивидуализации продукции, товаров, работ или услуг (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

15. MEANS OF INDIVIDUALIZATION OF PRODUCTS, GOODS, WORKS OR SERVICES

The means of individualization of products, goods, works or services are a trademark, a service mark and an appellation of origin.

According to Art. 1477 GK trademark - this is a designation that serves to individualize the goods of legal entities or individual entrepreneurs, for which the exclusive right is recognized, certified by a trademark certificate (Article 1481 of the Civil Code).

Service mark - this is a designation that serves to individualize the work performed by legal entities or individual entrepreneurs or the services they provide.

The condition for granting legal protection for a trademark (service mark) is its novelty. A trademark can be verbal, figurative, three-dimensional and combined.

Consumer protection legislation indicates the need product labeling, denoting a verbal description of the product, placed on the product or its packaging and including the brand name of the manufacturer, its address, name of the product, a link to standards (including certification), a list of product properties and a number of other data.

Registered trademark marking is the letter "R" in a circle, indicating that the designation used is a registered mark.

Name of place of origin of the goods, to which legal protection is granted, is a designation that represents or contains a modern or historical, official or unofficial, full or abbreviated name of a country, urban or rural settlement, locality or other geographical feature, as well as a designation derived from such a name and which has become known in as a result of its use in relation to a product, the special properties of which are solely or mainly determined by the natural conditions and (or) human factors characteristic of a given geographical object. The exclusive right (Articles 1229 and 1519 of the Civil Code) of the producers of such goods may be recognized to use this name.

A designation is not recognized as an appellation of origin of goods, although it represents or contains the name of a geographical object, but has come into general use in the Russian Federation as a designation of a certain type of product, not associated with the place of its production (Article 1516 of the Civil Code).

to specific featured such a geographical object should include:

a) an indication that the product originates from a specific country, locality, area (including taking into account historical names);

b) connection of the product designation with its special properties, which are determined by natural conditions and (or) social factors characteristic of a given geographical object;

at) recognition and steady demand from consumers;

d) socially significant nature of the name.

<< Back: Means of individualization of a commercial organization

>> Forward: The concept of a commodity market

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Commercial activity. Crib

▪ Regional studies. Lecture notes

▪ History of domestic state and law. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Window panes generate electricity 16.07.2014

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have come up with a new way to use ordinary windows. Thanks to the work of scientists, it is possible to use windows as a source for the production of electrical energy.

The basis of the new development is photocells that cover the window on both sides. They are created using organic molecules that need infrared radiation to produce energy. In this case, visible light passes through them. The electricity obtained in this way can be used to operate various devices.

Attempts to create transparent solar panels have been made before, but the resulting batteries either had a very low efficiency (less than 1%), or did not transmit light well enough, which is not the most suitable option for window glass.

MIT researchers have developed a unique cell chemistry that delivers high visible light transmission when partially interacting with a reflective coating, and is more efficient than previous versions.

Developers have achieved to date an efficiency of only 1,7% of the ability to absorb solar panels. In the future plans of the group - to achieve an efficiency indicator of 12%.

Other interesting news:

▪ The fastest plant

▪ The aging molecule found

▪ Found a hormone that restores heart tissue

▪ CRT TV with built-in DVD recorder from PANASONIC

▪ Dangers for winemaking

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site The most important scientific discoveries. Article selection

▪ article Safety and sexual culture. Basics of safe life

▪ article Why does corn have a silk strand? Detailed answer

▪ article Mustard plasters. Health care

▪ article Stable GPA. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Paper tree. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews