Table of contents (expand)
- Subject, method and principles of commercial law
- Trade Law
- Non-legislative sources
- State control over compliance with the rules of commercial activity
- Protection against illegal actions of regulatory authorities
- Individual entrepreneur
- Responsibility of an individual entrepreneur. Termination of its activity
- Commercial organizations
- Separate and non-separate divisions
- Objects of civil rights of an entrepreneur
- Money (currency) and securities
- Real estate. Works and services. Accounts receivable. debts
- Product concept
- Means of individualization of a commercial organization
- Means of individualization of products, goods, works or services
- The concept of a commodity market
- Structure and infrastructure of the commodity market
- Markets of perfect and imperfect competition. Protection of competition
- The concept of competition under Russian law
- Abuse of an economic entity by its dominant position
- Commodity exchange
- Features of exchange trading
- Auction house. auction trading
- Organization of auction trade. Auction technique
- wholesale fair
- Commercial commitment
- Classification of commercial obligations
- Commercial transaction: concept and types
- Contract in commercial activity
- Content of the contract
- Form of contract
- Interpretation of the contract. Registration of the contract
- Ways to conclude a contract
- Change and termination of the contract. Change of persons in obligation
- Types of civil law contracts used in commercial activities
- The concept and types of commercial contracts
- The concept of the sale of goods, works or services. Implementation agreement
- Barter agreement
- Trade credit agreement
- Legal regulation of contractual relations. Preamble to the treaty
- Identification of the legal status of the counterparty in the transaction
- subject of a contract
- Product quality
- Packaging and labeling
- Assortment, completeness and set of goods. Delivery time
- The main obligations of the parties. Time of transfer of ownership
- The difference between a supply contract and a retail sale contract
- Price basis
- Principles for determining the price of goods, works or services for tax purposes
- Form of non-cash payments. Settlements by payment orders
- Settlements by letter of credit, by collection, by checks
- Information constituting a trade secret
- Responsibility and procedure for settling disputes of entrepreneurs
- Ways to ensure the fulfillment of contractual obligations
- Penalty
- Pledge and retention
- Surety agreement. Deposit
- Bank guarantee
- Operational measures. Options for the supplier in case of violation of obligations by the payer
- Options for the payer in case of violation of obligations by the supplier
- Termination of obligations under the contract
- Commercial representation
- Commercial mediation. Labor representation
- Contract of agency
- Commission agreement
- Agency contract
- Transportation of goods. Contract for the carriage of goods
- Agreement on the organization of cargo transportation. Chartering agreement (charter). Freight Forwarding Agreement
- The concept and types of warehouse services
- Warehousing agreement
- Warehouse receipts
- The concept and general characteristics of franchising. Commercial concession agreement
- Varieties of franchising
- Benefits of franchising as a type of business activity for its participants
- The concept of marketing activities
- Concept, principles, types and goals of marketing research. Sources of information
1. SUBJECT, METHOD AND PRINCIPLES OF COMMERCIAL LAW
Commercial Law is a complex institution of civil law, consisting of legal norms governing trade relations in the field of business.
Commercial law is based on the same methods of regulation and principles as civil law.
Civil law regulates property and related non-property relations.
The subject regulation of commercial law is trading activity (traffic) as a type of entrepreneurial activity to promote goods from manufacturers through wholesale and retail trade organizations to consumers on the basis of civil law transactions. Merchandising includes delivery, transportation of goods, loading and unloading operations, storage of goods, acquisition of the trade assortment, sorting, packaging, preparation of goods for sale, retail sales. These operations in their totality form interconnected links in the technological chain of commodity circulation.
The movement of goods from the sphere of production to the retail trade network takes place in two forms: transit and warehouse. Under in transit This form of commodity circulation is understood when goods from the sphere of production are sent to retail organizations, bypassing the warehouses of wholesale organizations. The warehouse form of commodity circulation is characterized by various links, including the wholesale warehouse link, intermediary organizations, the sales floor of the store, etc.
In this way, commodity market is a set of relations formed by the movement of goods.
method legal regulation of any branch of law is a set of techniques and ways of influencing relations regulated by this branch.
Commercial law is characterized by the following principles:
1. The principle of economic freedom.
2. The principle of recognition of diversity and legal equality of private, state, municipal and other forms of property and their equal protection.
3. The principle of a single economic space.
4. The principle of maintaining competition.
5. The principle of balancing the private interests of entrepreneurs and the public interests of the state and society as a whole.
6. The principle of systematic profit making.
7. The principle of legality.
8. The principle of initiative and integrity of the entrepreneur.
9. The principle of freedom of contract.
10. The principle of information security.
11. The principle of protecting the rights and interests of an entrepreneur.
>> Forward: Trade Law
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