Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Accounting financial accounting. Accounting for settlements with participants (founders) for contributions to the authorized capital (the most important) Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets Table of contents (expand) 15. ACCOUNTING OF SETTLEMENTS WITH PARTICIPANTS (FOUNDERS) ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL Debts due to participants (founders) on contributions to the authorized capital are accrued upon the establishment of the company and must be repaid during the first year of operation. The status of settlements with the founders on contributions to the authorized capital is summarized as account 75 "Settlements with founders", intended to summarize information about all types of settlements with the founders of the organization: for contributions to the authorized (share) capital, for the payment of income, etc. By account 75 can be opened sub-accounts: 75-1 "Settlements on contributions to the authorized (share) capital"; 75-2 "Calculations for the payment of income". On the debit of sub-account 75-1 to account 75 upon the fact of creation (state registration) of the company, the amount of the authorized capital declared in the constituent documents is reflected - in correspondence with the credit of account 80 "Authorized capital". This entry accrues accounts receivable for the founders on contributions to the authorized (share) capital. The credit of sub-account 75-1 reflects the value of actually received contributions of the founders - in correspondence with the debit of accounts for accounting for funds, as well as accounts 01 "Fixed assets", 04 "Intangible assets", 10 "Materials", etc., depending on the content of the contribution. Contributed material values are accounted for in the assessment by agreement of the founders, which is recorded in the constituent documents. If the contribution is made property (cash), assessed in the constituent documents in foreign currency, then the debt on this deposit is accrued in rubles in the valuation of property at the official rate on the date of signing of the constituent documents. When capitalizing received property, it is valued in rubles at the official exchange rate on the date of capitalization. Exchange differences in the ruble valuation of this property that arose in connection with changes in exchange rates on the specified dates are reflected in account 75 in correspondence with account 83 “Additional capital”. Provision by the founder as a contribution use rights buildings, structures and equipment is reflected in the entry on the credit of account 75 and the debit of account 04 "Intangible assets". At the same time, the balance sheet value of the said buildings, structures and equipment is accepted to the off-balance account 001 "Rented Fixed Assets". Active-passive account 75 has a detailed balance. Subaccount 75-1 has a debit balance equal to the receivables for the founders on contributions to the authorized capital. During the first year of operation, this balance should become zero. Subaccount 75-2 has a credit balance equal to the organization's debt to the participants (founders) for the payment of income (dividends). << Back: Accounting for settlements with buyers and customers >> Forward: Accounting for property and personal insurance settlements We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets: See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets. Read and write useful comments on this article. Latest news of science and technology, new electronics: The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
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