3. SOURCES OF CIVIL LAW (GP). CIVIL LEGISLATION

Sources of GP - a form of consolidation (external expression) of civil law norms.

Types of GP sources: Civil Code of the Russian Federation and federal laws of the Russian Federation regulating civil law relations; by-laws containing the norms of the Civil Code (decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, normative acts of other federal executive bodies; normative acts of the USSR and the RSFSR; business practices; norms of international law and international treaties. They are not considered sources of the Civil Code, but are used in law enforcement practice : norms of morality and morality, decisions of judicial plenums and judicial practice.

Concept civil law is understood in the narrow and broad senses: in the narrow - includes the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and federal laws governing civil law relations; in a broad sense - all sources of civil law.

The central place in the civil law system is occupied by Civil Code of the Russian Federation (consists of three parts); the norms contained in other laws must comply with it. The Constitution of the Russian Federation has the highest legal force: it contains norms fundamental for other legal acts (for example, articles on the rights of property owners, on the legal capacity of citizens, etc.).

Federal legislation regulate certain types of civil law relations (for example, the activities of legal entities (public associations, charitable organizations, joint-stock companies). The laws of the USSR and the laws of the Russian Federation adopted before January 1, 1995 are valid provided that they do not contradict the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

By-laws decrees of the President of the Russian Federation; Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation; acts of federal executive authorities. At the same time, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation must comply with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and other federal laws; Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation must comply with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, other federal laws and decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, etc.

Rules of international law and international treaties applied directly and indirectly. In the first case, only principles and provisions borrowed from international law and international treaties apply. In the second, international treaties are applied to civil law relations both with the participation of foreign entities (if they define the rights and obligations of such individuals and legal entities to property located in the Russian Federation, the procedure for concluding and processing transactions, liability for harm caused to foreign persons, etc. d.), and in relations, the participants of which are only Russian citizens (for example, in relations related to the international transportation of goods, passengers and baggage)).

business practices - a rule of conduct that has developed and is widely used in any area of ​​business activity, not provided for by law, regardless of whether it is recorded in any document. Business practices apply: in the case when there is a gap in the law that has not been settled by the parties; if the procedure for their application is provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Merchant Shipping Code of the Russian Federation.

<< Back: Correlation of civil law (GP) with other branches of law. HP as a science and academic discipline

>> Forward: Operation and application of civil law (CL)

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Social science. Crib

▪ Pedagogy. Crib

▪ Introduction to pedagogical activity. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive World's slowest pulsar discovered 17.05.2017 The rotation period of the X-ray pulsar AX J1910.7+0917 is 36×200 seconds. The celestial body was discovered back in 2001, but astronomers managed to determine the period of its rotation only now. A team of European astronomers led by Lara Sidoli from the National Institute of Astrophysics and Space Physics in Milan has discovered the slowest X-ray pulsar, AX J1910.7+0917. It has a rotation period of 36 seconds. This long period makes it the slowest X-ray pulsar known so far. Like radio and X-ray pulsars, they are neutron stars with strong magnetic fields. They spend their own rotational energy on accretion, that is, the flow of matter from the "neighbor" star onto the surface of the neutron star. X-ray pulsars are among the brightest objects in the X-ray sky. The pulsar AX J1910.7+0917 was discovered by a Japanese satellite in 2001. Initially, astronomers classified it as a relatively weak X-ray source. Due to the fact that the discovered pulsar was located near the remnant of supernova W49, which was observed by NASA's Chandra space X-ray observatory, it came under the close attention of astronomers. Lara Sidoli's team analyzed Chandra's data on the pulsar AX J1910.7+0917 over several years. The researcher managed to determine that such a long period of rotation of the neutron star of the pulsar can be explained by a special regime of quasi-spherical accretion of the stellar wind onto the pulsar.

Other interesting news:

▪ Allen-Bradley CompactLogix 1769 programmable controller

▪ Evidence built on sand

▪ 4K Video Transfer Adapter USB 3.0

▪ Renewables have overtaken fossil fuels

▪ Fullerenes can be dangerous

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site The most important scientific discoveries. Article selection

▪ article Accidents at chemically hazardous facilities. Fundamentals of safe life

▪ article What sunken ship became a source of metal for space satellites? Detailed answer

▪ article Bird cherry Maak. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Running fire with 10 LEDs. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Mutual penetration of banknotes. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024