Civil law. Parts I, III and IV. Types of copyright objects (the most important)

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Civil law. Parts I, III and IV. Types of copyright objects (the most important)

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66. TYPES OF OBJECTS OF COPYRIGHT

Depending on the type of work: literary works; dramatic and musical-dramatic works, scenario works; choreographic works and pantomimes; musical works with or without text; audiovisual works; works of painting, sculpture, graphics, design, graphic stories, comics and other works of fine art; works of arts and crafts and scenographic art; works of architecture, urban planning and gardening art, including in the form of projects, drawings, images and models; photographic works and works obtained by methods analogous to photography; geographical, geological and other maps, plans, sketches and plastic works related to geography, topography and other sciences; other works.

The objects of copyright also include computer programs that are protected as literary works.

Copyright objects are divided into: - for original and derivative works (all the main protected elements of the original work are created by the author himself, in the derivative work the elements are partially borrowed (reworked) from other works); - simple and composite works (composite works by selection or arrangement of materials are the result of creative work); - published and unpublished.

(Promulgation is the action that first makes a work available to the public.

The translator, compiler or other author of a derivative or composite work shall exercise his copyright subject to the rights of the authors of the works used to create the derivative or composite work.

Copyright extends to a part of the work, to its title, to the character of the work, if by their nature they can be recognized as an independent result of the author's creative work and meet the requirements established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Special legal regulation is provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation for the following types of works: - derivative works (Article 1260); - composite works (art. 1260); - computer programs and databases (Art. 1261-1262); - audiovisual works (art. 1263); - drafts of official documents, symbols and signs (Article 1264); - service works (Article 1295).

The legal regime of a work is also affected by the way it was created. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation provides for the specifics of the implementation of copyright in works created: - within the framework of an employee's labor duties (official works, art. 1295); - by order (Article 1296); - when performing work under a state or municipal contract (Article 1298); - when performing work under another contract (Article 1297).

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