Civil law. Parts I, III and IV. Legal entities as subjects of civil legal relations (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Civil law. Parts I, III and IV. Legal entities as subjects of civil legal relations (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

9. LEGAL ENTITIES AS SUBJECTS OF CIVIL LEGAL RELATIONS

Under legal entity (LE) understand an organization that has the following features: the presence of separate property on the right of ownership or economic management, or on the right of operational management; property liability for its obligations; independent performance in civil circulation (acquisition and exercise of property and personal non-property rights and obligations on its own behalf); ability to be a plaintiff and defendant in court. The legal entity must have an independent balance sheet or estimate, and be registered as YL.

A legal entity has legal capacity and legal capacity, which arise at the same time and terminate at the moment of its liquidation.

Legal capacity it can be general (for commercial organizations, with the exception of unitary enterprises) and special (for non-profit and unitary organizations).

General legal capacity means the ability of a legal entity to engage in any type of activity not prohibited by law.

Special legal capacity - this is a restriction of activities (possible activities are listed in the constituent documents of a legal entity), for this the legal entity must have a license.

A legal entity may have separate subdivisions located outside the location: branches (carry out all the functions of a legal entity or part of them) and representations (represent the interests of the legal entity and carry out its protection).

The legal capacity of a legal entity is carried out with the help of its bodies: individual (director, manager, chairman, president) and collegiate (directorate, board of leaders, general meeting of the labor collective).

Legal entity individualization carried out with the help of the name of the enterprise, as well as with the help of trademarks, service marks, names of places of origin of goods, which are the intellectual property of legal entities.

Location The legal entity is determined by the place of its state registration, unless otherwise provided in the constituent documents. A commercial legal entity must have a company name. The legal entity may have commercial or official secret. The legal entity has a business reputation.

Classification of legal entities. According to the degree of participation of labor and capital - association of persons (business partnerships) and pooling of capital (business companies). In order to create a property base - Corporation (voluntary associations) and institutions (subsidiaries). According to the form of ownership of their property - state, municipal и private. Depending on the legal form - business partnerships и societies, cooperatives, unitary enterprises (state and municipal), institutions, non-profit organizations. Depending on the purpose - commercial (the main purpose of their creation is to make a profit) and non-commercial (the main purpose of their creation is the performance of certain socially useful functions that are not related to making a profit). The latter type of classification is the most common in modern civil law.

<< Back: Restriction of legal capacity of citizens

>> Forward: Creation and termination of a legal entity (LE)

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Inheritance law. Lecture notes

▪ Theory and methodology of education. Crib

▪ History of world religions. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Type MC33897 Single-Wire CAN Interface Transmitters 22.03.2005

FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR introduced MC33897 single wire CAN interface transmitters designed for automotive applications.

Chips can also work on a two-wire CAN line. Chips are available in 8- and 14-pin packages.

Other interesting news:

▪ Experiments with e-waste

▪ Artificial intelligence will distinguish the original painting from a fake

▪ Maritime law in doubt

▪ Solar stations for recharging smartphones

▪ Laziness is a sign of high IQ

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Metal detectors. Article selection

▪ article Effect of perceptual readiness. Encyclopedia of visual illusions

▪ article What is drunkenness? Detailed answer

▪ article General information about the human body and its interaction with the environment

▪ article Calculation of power supplies. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Two designs for a VHF radio station. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews