Civil law. Parts I, III and IV. Types of invalid transactions (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Civil law. Parts I, III and IV. Types of invalid transactions (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

22. TYPES OF VOID TRANSACTIONS

Void deal void due to non-compliance with the law at the time of its commission without a special decision on this matter. It does not have to be executed, but in exceptional cases the court may recognize it as valid.

Challengeable deal gives rise to legal consequences at the time of its commission, but these consequences can be annulled by the court at the request of a certain circle of persons and on the grounds provided for by law.

As a general rule, all invalid transactions are void, and voidable - only in cases provided for by law. If the law does not specifically indicate whether this transaction is voidable, one should pay attention to whether there is an indication of the law to recognize the transaction as invalid by the court. In its absence, the transaction is void.

Proving in court is subject to basically the correct reflection of the will in the will of the parties to the transaction or the presence or absence of the consent of the legal representative of one of the parties to the transaction. If a claim for recognition of a voidable transaction as invalid is not filed with the court within the established limitation period, the transaction is considered valid.

Regardless of whether the transaction is voidable or void, if it is executed, the interested parties may apply to the court with a claim to apply the consequences of its invalidity to the transaction. In addition, in some cases, the law provides for the possibility of "reanimating" a void transaction, i.e., recognizing it as valid (transactions made by incapacitated citizens for their benefit; transactions that have not passed state registration or not clothed in a notarial form due to evasion of this procedures of one of the parties).

Statute of limitations one year for voidable transactions and ten years for void transactions. Beginning of the limitation period for voidable transactions made under the influence of violence (threat) - the day the violence (threat) ceases; for other voidable transactions - from the day when the interested person found out (should have known) about the circumstances that are the basis for the invalidity of the transaction; for void transactions - from the date of commencement of their execution.

<< Back: Invalid transactions

>> Forward: The concept and meaning of representation

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Normal human anatomy. Crib

▪ Criminal process. Crib

▪ Faculty Therapy. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Hottest planet discovered 01.02.2020

American scientists have found that on the day side of the planet KELT-9b, temperatures can reach 7800 degrees Fahrenheit (4300 degrees Celsius). This makes it hotter than M stars, and even some K stars.

The planet KELT-9b is a very hot Jupiter, one of several varieties of exoplanets found in our galaxy. It weighs almost 3 times more than Jupiter.

The planet is located at a distance of about 670 light years. The researchers found that the same side of the planet always faces its star. This led to the fact that the hydrogen molecules are split into pieces, and then flow to the night side and are converted again.

"Such a planet is so extreme in temperature that the processes there are different from many other exoplanets," said Megan Mansfield, a graduate student at the University of Chicago and lead author of the study.

The atmosphere of KELT-9b flows from one part of the planet to another. The wind speed on it could reach 60 kilometers per second, but this does not happen due to the decay of hydrogen molecules.

Other interesting news:

▪ Where and when were horses first tamed

▪ Implant to measure the level of oxygen in the body

▪ INA209 - power control circuit

▪ Alibaba AI Processor

▪ DuraCore ProScene short throw projector

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Infrared technology. Article selection

▪ article by Haribhadra. Famous aphorisms

▪ article How big is the largest galaxy? Detailed answer

▪ article Laser radiation

▪ article Two-channel PC-based data acquisition and processing system. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Flying card. Focus secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews