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Civil law. Parts I, III and IV. The relationship between civil law (CL) and other branches of law. GP as a science and academic discipline (the most important)

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2. CORRELATION OF CIVIL LAW (GP) WITH OTHER BRANCHES OF LAW. GP AS A SCIENCE AND ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE

The branches of law that form the system of Russian law are divided into three groups: state-legal (constitutional, administrative, financial law); civil law (civil, family, labor, land law, civil procedure); criminal law (criminal law, criminal procedure, forensics).

GP is associated with each of these branches of law to a greater or lesser extent. Thus, constitutional law is associated with provisions relating to the regulation of the activities of the state, its subjects, municipalities, specifying the rights and freedoms of citizens.

The GP is similar to administrative law in that both of these branches regulate property relations. However, these are different relations: in administrative law - organizational, the participants of which are not equal, in GP - these are cost relations of equal parties. Correlation of the GP with financial and administrative law: the provisions of the GP do not apply to these industries, unless this is expressly stated in the law. One should know about the relationship between GP and natural resource law that the objects of the latter are partially included in the circle of objects of civil law.

The branches of labor and family law that emerged from civil law are similar to civil law in that these branches regulate property and personal non-property relations.

The concept of GP as science wider than the concept of GP as a branch of law: it includes a branch of law, i.e. a set of legal norms governing property and non-property relations, legislation on this branch of law, the history of the development of a branch of law, theory on the main provisions of the branch of law, regularities and trends in the development of legislation; reveals the needs of society for new laws corresponding to its changed needs, and civil scientists participate in the development of drafts of new laws and codes. GP as a science uses such "tools" of research as: dialectical method, systemic approach, complex analysis, methods of comparative law and sociological research. This science is called civil law.

GP like academic discipline reflects the main achievements of science in the field of GP as an industry, but does so taking into account the amount of time allotted by the curriculum.

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