Agrarian law. Features of ending farming (most important)

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Agrarian law. Features of ending farming (most important)

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43. Features of the termination of the farm

Should be considered a number of features of the termination of farming in Art. 1 and Art. 9 of the Federal Law "On the peasant (farm) economy".

It is especially necessary to pay attention to the reservation made by the legislator in Art. 22 of the Federal Law "On the Peasant (Farm) Economy" unless otherwise follows from the federal law, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation or the essence of the legal relationship. In this case, it must be borne in mind that, on the basis of the old version of the Law of the RSFSR "On Peasant (Farm) Economy", farms were created as legal entities, and only after the new Civil Code of the Russian Federation was adopted, they began to acquire the status of an individual entrepreneur without forming a legal entity. faces.

The agrarian reform gave some impetus to the development of capitalist relations in the Russian countryside, but could not ensure the progress of the productive forces of the agrarian sector due to the primitiveness of agricultural production.

The revolutionary events that took place later led to the fact that the emerging layer of farms in Russia was completely destroyed, and the transfer of land to the ownership of the peasants had to be forgotten for many years. After the proclamation of the agrarian and land reform in 1990-1992, a new stage began in the history of the transformation of domestic agriculture.

The formation of a competitive environment in the agrarian sector of the country's economy has become one of the main goals that the reformers are aimed at achieving.

However, the process of transferring agriculture to market rails was difficult and contradictory. In 1991, the reform took the first practical steps in the formation of a diversified agrarian economy.

One of these arrangements was farming - a small form of agribusiness on a family basis.

Currently, about 264 thousand farms are registered in the Russian Federation, 14,3 million hectares of land are assigned to them.

The historical, geopolitical and economic conditions for the functioning of the Russian agricultural sector in Russia are such that the farming way of life cannot be dominant, as in Western countries.

However, in Russia, family farms can, under certain conditions, become a significant component of a multi-structural agrarian economy.

Author: Zavrazhnykh M.L.

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