Agrarian law. The Constitution of the Russian Federation as a source of agrarian law (the most important)

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Agrarian law. The Constitution of the Russian Federation as a source of agrarian law (the most important)

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4. The Constitution of the Russian Federation as a source of agricultural law

The Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted on December 1-2, 1993, has the highest legal force - it forms the foundation for the formation and development of agrarian law, regulates agrarian relations in general form as the Basic Law of the state and civil society, determines the constitutional parameters of a market agrarian economy, gives scope for the development of legal institutions, relating not only to the state, but also to other branches, including agrarian law.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation contains many norms regulating relations in the field of legal regulation of agrarian relations:

1) the rights and freedoms of citizens in the field of agricultural entrepreneurship, or the legal status of agricultural commercial organizations and entrepreneurs;

2) the unity of the economic space throughout the country, both for citizens and their associations in the field of agricultural business and other economic activities, and for other owners (the Russian Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation, municipalities);

3) freedom of competition and restriction of monopolistic activity as a necessary condition for the formation of a market agrarian economy;

4) state regulation of entrepreneurial and other economic activities in the field of agro-industrial production;

5) the right of ownership and other real rights of peasants to land and other immovable property;

6) legal regulation of agricultural labor;

7) expanding the scope of the court's activities in protecting the fundamental economic rights and freedoms of citizens in the field of agricultural entrepreneurship and other economic activities;

8) establishment of a system of state bodies endowed with law-making competence in the field of legal regulation of agrarian relations and law enforcement.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation recognizes property as the main independent production relation in the system of economic relations that exist independently of the will of individuals.

Article 8 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation recognizes and protects the equality of private, state, municipal and other forms of land ownership - the economic basis of civil society. With the inclusion of provisions on the forms of ownership of land and other natural resources in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the stability, inviolability, and security of land ownership relations are strengthened.

Author: Zavrazhnykh M.L.

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