Agrarian law. Pledge of agricultural products, raw materials and food with state participation (the most important)

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Agrarian law. Pledge of agricultural products, raw materials and food with state participation (the most important)

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52. Pledge of agricultural products, raw materials and food with the participation of the state

When pledging agricultural products, raw materials and food with the participation of the state pledge holders are legal entities authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation to exercise pledge, and pledgors are commodity producers in the field of agro-industrial production.

The list of agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs pledged as collateral, mortgage rates, the procedure for using agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs acquired in accordance with the established procedure in the ownership of the state and other conditions of this pledge are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The subject of pledge can be both already produced agricultural products and products of the future harvest.

The participation of the state in the pledge of agricultural products, raw materials and food is carried out in the following forms:

1) allocation of budgetary resources;

2) lending;

3) the allocation of budgetary appropriations or lending necessary to compensate for the costs of storage and processing of agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs acquired in the prescribed manner in the ownership of the state.

A pledge of agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs may be terminated at the initiative of the pledgor with the fulfillment of the obligation secured by the pledge or the acquisition in accordance with the established procedure of the pledged agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs into the ownership of the state. The pledged agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs acquired in state ownership are used for carrying out state commodity interventions, forming state food funds and for other purposes.

The use and sale of these agricultural products, raw materials and food is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. Pledge of agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs without the participation of the state is carried out in accordance with the provisions of civil law.

To stabilize the market for agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs, the state carries out purchasing and commodity interventions on it. Purchasing interventions are carried out in the form of organizing purchases and conducting pledge transactions with agricultural products, raw materials and food, and commodity interventions - in the form of organizing their sale from federal and regional food funds.

Author: Zavrazhnykh M.L.

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