Agrarian law. State and cooperatives (most important)

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Agrarian law. State and cooperatives (most important)

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13. State and cooperatives

State stimulates the creation and supports the activities of cooperatives by allocating funds to them from the federal budget and the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the acquisition and construction of processing and service enterprises, the creation of credit and insurance cooperatives based on the developed plans and forecasts for the development of territories and targeted programs, provides scientific, personnel and information support . In paragraph 1 of Art. 7 of the Federal Law "On Agricultural Cooperation" fixes the main directions of state support for agricultural cooperation.

The highest bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Federation adopt regulations containing a set of measures for the development of the country's agro-industrial complex as a whole, all of which in one way or another affect the interests of agricultural cooperatives.

The state also establishes special forms of assistance to the development of precisely agricultural cooperation. The state exerts a significant influence on the development of cooperation by establishing tax and credit benefits.

Responsibilities for scientific, personnel and information support of all agricultural producers, including agricultural cooperatives, are assigned to the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Russian Federation.

The state also takes upon itself the organization of protection against the entry into Russian territory of animal and plant diseases, pests, weeds and other quarantine measures; ensures the production of fertility and soil conservation. For these purposes, the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Control, Rosselkhoznadzor, etc. have been specially created.

State authorities and local self-government bodies are not entitled to interfere in the economic, financial and other activities of cooperatives, with the exception of cases provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation. Cooperatives (both industrial and consumer) are not subordinate to any organizations.

Losses caused to the cooperative as a result of illegal actions (inaction) of state and other bodies or their officials that violated the rights of the cooperative, as well as as a result of improper performance by such bodies or their officials of the obligations stipulated by law in relation to the cooperative, are subject to compensation by these bodies.

Disputes on compensation for such losses are considered by the court in accordance with their jurisdiction. If material damage is caused by illegal actions of state bodies, then the agricultural cooperative has the right to compensation. Damage caused by such violations as illegal actions of state bodies, local self-government bodies and their officials, illegal acts of these bodies, as well as inaction, i.e. failure to fulfill the duties assigned to the relevant body, is subject to compensation.

Author: Zavrazhnykh M.L.

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