Agrarian law. The concept of a peasant (farm) economy (the most important)

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Agrarian law. The concept of a peasant (farm) economy (the most important)

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30. The concept of a peasant (farm) economy

Farming is a business enterprise whose business management includes and combines marketing, competent management of resources (including natural, financial, technical and human), planning and forecasting.

A farm is an association of citizens related by kinship and (or) property, having property in common ownership and jointly carrying out production and other economic activities (production, processing, storage, transportation and sale of agricultural products), based on their personal participation (Art. 1 of the Federal Law of June 11, 2003 No. 74-FZ "On Peasant (Farming) Farming").

Along with farms, peasant farms or personal subsidiary plots of rural residents exist and function in rural areas. They, unlike farms, are of a consumer nature and have a different motivational mechanism.

Running a peasant or personal subsidiary plot is essentially an activity based on the labor of members of a peasant family, with minimal recourse to the market. This type of activity for the production of agricultural products is focused primarily on the consumption of products within the farm itself and does not require legal registration of economic activities and the maintenance of official records. The development of this type of farm into farming is associated with the development of new technologies, an increase in the level of mechanization, and the general and professional culture of peasants.

The state provides various types of support to the agro-industrial complex and farms, promotes their education and the implementation of their activities. The legal, economic and social foundations for the creation and activities of peasant (farm) farms are established by the Federal Law “On Peasant (Farm) Farms”.

Peasant (farm) farms appeared during the period of perestroika and, in essence, replaced collective farm households. Peasant (farm) farming is a relatively new organizational and legal form of agricultural entrepreneurship, which arose in connection with the implementation of agrarian reform.

In accordance with Art. 1 Federal Law "On Peasant (Farm) Economy" a farm is an association of citizens related by kinship and (or) property, having property in common ownership and jointly carrying out production and other economic activities (production, processing, storage, transportation and sale of agricultural products ), based on their personal participation.

Author: Zavrazhnykh M.L.

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