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Agrarian law. Types of consumer cooperatives (the most important)

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8. Types of consumer cooperatives

Processing cooperatives include consumer cooperatives engaged in the processing of agricultural products (production of meat, fish and dairy products, bakery products, vegetable and fruit products, products and semi-finished products made from flax, cotton and hemp, timber and lumber and others).

The norms of paragraph 3 of Art. 4 of the Federal Law "On Agricultural Cooperation" can also be applied to associations of citizens for collective horticulture and horticulture. Currently, there is no special model or exemplary charter for a horticultural (gardening) partnership.

Such partnerships may well change their name to "consumer cooperative" and bring their charters in line with the Federal Law "On Agricultural Cooperation".

As in consumer cooperatives, the production of agricultural products in them is not marketable, but is intended for personal consumption. A partnership, according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, is an organizational and legal form of entrepreneurial activity and is a commercial organization.

Marketing (trade) cooperatives carry out the sale of products, as well as their storage, sorting, drying, washing, packaging, packaging and transportation, conclude transactions, conduct market research, organize advertising of these products and more.

Service cooperatives carry out land reclamation, transport, repair, construction and environmental restoration work, telephone installation and electrification in rural areas, veterinary care for animals and breeding work, work on the application of fertilizers and pesticides, carry out audit activities, provide scientific and consulting, information, medical, sanatorium and resort services and others.

Credit and insurance cooperatives are excluded from the list of types of consumer cooperatives (clause 2, article 4 of the Federal Law "On Agricultural Cooperation").

Supply cooperatives are formed for the purpose of purchasing and selling means of production, fertilizers, lime materials, feed, oil products, equipment, spare parts, pesticides, herbicides and other chemicals, as well as for the purpose of purchasing any other goods necessary for the production of agricultural products; testing and quality control of purchased products; supply of seeds, young livestock and poultry; production of raw materials and materials and their supply to agricultural producers.

Horticultural, horticultural and livestock cooperatives are formed to provide a range of services for the production, processing and marketing of crop and livestock products.

Author: Zavrazhnykh M.L.

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