Budget system of the Russian Federation. Concepts of public debt (most important)

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Budget system of the Russian Federation. Concepts of public debt (most important)

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48. Concepts of public debt

State debt of the Russian Federation - these are debt obligations of the Russian Federation to individuals and legal entities, foreign states, international organizations and other subjects of international law, including obligations under state guarantees provided by the Russian Federation.

The state debt of the Russian Federation is fully secured by all federally owned property constituting the state treasury.

The federal government authorities use all the powers to generate federal budget revenues to pay off the debt obligations of the Russian Federation and service the public debt of the Russian Federation.

The debt obligations of the Russian Federation may exist in the form of:

1) loan agreements and contracts concluded on behalf of the Russian Federation as a borrower with credit institutions, foreign states and international financial organizations;

2) government loans made by issuing securities on behalf of the Russian Federation;

3) contracts and agreements on the receipt by the Russian Federation of budget loans from the budgets of other levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation;

4) agreements on the provision by the Russian Federation of state guarantees;

5) agreements and contracts, including international ones, concluded on behalf of the Russian Federation, on the prolongation and restructuring of the debt obligations of the Russian Federation of previous years.

RF debt obligations can be short-term (up to 1 year), medium-term (over one year to 5 years) and long-term (over 5 to 30 years).

The debt obligations of the Russian Federation are repaid within the terms determined by the specific terms of the loan and cannot exceed 30 years.

The volume of the state internal debt of the Russian Federation includes:

1) the principal nominal amount of the debt on government securities of the Russian Federation;

2) the amount of principal debt on loans received by the Russian Federation;

3) the amount of principal debt on budget loans received by the Russian Federation from budgets of other levels;

4) the volume of obligations under state guarantees provided by the Russian Federation.

The volume of the state external debt of the Russian Federation includes:

1) the volume of obligations under state guarantees provided by the Russian Federation;

2) the volume of principal debt on loans received by the Russian Federation from foreign governments, credit institutions, firms and international financial organizations.

Author: Natalia Burkhanova

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