Table of contents (expand)
16. System of bodies with budgetary powers
Authority of authorities are as follows:
1) legislative bodies consider and approve budgets and reports on their execution, exercise control over the execution of budgets, form and determine the legal status of bodies exercising control over the execution of budgets, exercise other powers;
2) executive authorities, local self-government bodies draw up a draft budget, submit for approval by the legislative body, a representative body of local self-government the execution of the budget, submit a report on budget execution for approval by legislative bodies, representative bodies of local self-government, exercise other powers;
3) the budgetary powers of the Bank of Russia - the Bank of Russia, together with the Government of the Russian Federation, develops and submits for consideration by the State Duma the main directions of monetary policy, maintains budget accounts, and performs the functions of a general agent for government securities of the Russian Federation;
4) credit organizations may participate in the implementation of operations to provide budget funds on a repayable basis;
5) bodies of state, municipal financial control exercise control over the execution of budgets and budgets of state non-budgetary funds and conduct examinations of draft budgets, federal and regional targeted programs and other regulatory legal acts.
Bodies of state, municipal financial control carry out preliminary, current and subsequent control over the execution of budgets and budgets of state non-budgetary funds.
The Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, the Federal Service for Financial and Budgetary Supervision conduct audits of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets.
The control body, the financial body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, authorized by the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, conducts audits of local budgets.
The main manager of federal budget funds is the state authority of the Russian Federation, which has the right to distribute federal budget funds to subordinate managers and recipients of budget funds.
The main manager of the funds of the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation, the funds of the local budget is the state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, local government, budgetary institution.
The main manager of budgetary funds is the Government of the Russian Federation.
Author: Natalia Burkhanova
<< Back: The concept of the budget process
>> Forward: Powers of participants in the budget process at the federal level
We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:
▪ Commercial activity. Lecture notes
▪ Psychology. Crib
▪ Hospital Pediatrics. Crib
See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.
Read and write useful comments on this article.
<< Back
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
09.05.2024
Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>
Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5
09.05.2024
Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>
Energy from space for Starship
08.05.2024
Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>
| Random news from the Archive Ideal street lamp
28.04.2013
A team of researchers from Taiwan and Mexico has developed an LED lantern that illuminates the street really perfectly: without shadow spots, with a minimum of light pollution and electricity consumption.
Street lights are a familiar element of the urban landscape, but they make a negative contribution to the environment: they create light pollution, consume a lot of energy, and in addition to all this, they illuminate the streets poorly - they leave unlit areas on the roads and streets. The latest advances in LED lighting have largely solved the problems of energy efficiency, but still a significant part of the light from street lamps does not go where it should. Light pollution problems exist in all large cities: night light interferes with birds, insects, plants, shines through bedroom windows and illuminates the stars, depriving us of the pleasure of admiring the starry sky.
The new LED system solves this problem. It provides uniform illumination of a specific section of the street at low energy costs. Usually street lights are placed in a checkerboard pattern along the streets and freeways. This limits the freedom to place the poles and also creates shadow patches that can only be avoided by installing more lanterns. The new lantern can be adjusted to any contour of the site, for example, it can illuminate only a rectangle of a road, a square of a parking lot, or any other surface shape. At the same time, the optical utilization factor (OUF, the ratio of the emitted light and the luminous flux on the object) of the new lamp reaches 51-81%. For comparison: in the best modern street lamps, OUF does not exceed 45%, that is, most of the light "flies" anywhere, and not to the desired object.
The main feature of the new flashlight is an unusual design. The luminaire consists of three LED clusters, each with a special total internal reflection (TIR) lens. This lens focuses light so that the beams are parallel to each other. This process is called collimation. These lenses send maximum light onto the subject, while an additional diffuser eliminates glare and further reduces light pollution. The combination of collimator and diffuser also allows you to customize the shape of the light spot, for example, for a freeway it will be a rectangle. These light rectangles are easy to connect to perfectly illuminate the road: without dark areas and glare.
|
Other interesting news:
▪ Electric submarine for tourists
▪ Estimate of human height over 2000 years
▪ GNSS module L26-DR
▪ Chip Shield Reader Personal Card Reader
▪ Improving the energy efficiency of existing wind farms
News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:
▪ section of the site Big encyclopedia for children and adults. Selection of articles
▪ article By hook or by crook. Popular expression
▪ article What word is considered the most difficult to translate? Detailed answer
▪ article Accountant. Job description
▪ article Volume control with touch controls. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
▪ Article Paradox with lines. Focus secret
Leave your comment on this article:
All languages of this page
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese