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Budget system of the Russian Federation. Economic classification of income (most important)

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12. Economic classification of income

According to the RF BC, the budget classification includes:

1) classification of budget revenues of the Russian Federation - this is a grouping of budget revenues of all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation, based on legislative acts of the Russian Federation that determine the sources of formation of budget revenues of all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation;

2) the classification of budget revenues of the Russian Federation includes the code of the administrator of budget revenues, groups, subgroups, articles, sub-articles, elements, programs (subprograms) and codes of economic classification of income.

The economic classification of income is the grouping of general government transactions according to their economic content.

Income groups consist of income items that combine types of income by source and method of obtaining them.

All budget revenues are grouped into four groups:

1) "tax revenue" includes subgroups: taxes levied on the payroll, direct taxes, capital gains, payments for the use of natural resources, property taxes, taxes on goods and services, license and registration fees, taxes on foreign trade and foreign economic transactions and other types of taxes, duties;

2) "non-tax revenues" include: income from property that is owned by the municipal or state; administrative fees and charges; penalties, damages; income from the sale of property that was in municipal or state ownership; income from the sale of land and intangible assets; income from foreign economic activity; receipt of capital transfers from non-state sources, etc.;

3) "gratuitous transfers" - transfers from state enterprises, from state off-budget funds, from non-residents, from budgets of other levels, from supranational organizations;

4) "transfers from state budget funds" - road and environmental funds.

Administrators of revenues to the budgets of all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation are state authorities, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, local governments, management bodies of state non-budgetary funds, as well as budgetary institutions created by state authorities and local governments that exercise control over the correctness of calculation, completeness and timeliness of payment, accrual, accounting, collection and decision-making on the return of overpaid payments to the budget, penalties and fines on them.

Author: Natalia Burkhanova

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