Budget system of the Russian Federation. The concept of the budget process (the most important)

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Budget system of the Russian Federation. The concept of the budget process (the most important)

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15. The concept of the budget process

Budget Process - this is a set of actions of representative and executive authorities in the development and implementation of the financial and budgetary system.

The budget process is the regulated legislative activity of the authorities in the preparation, consideration, approval and execution of the federal and regional budgets.

The content of the budget process is determined by the state and budgetary structures of the country.

"The budget process is the activity of public authorities, local governments and participants in the budget process, regulated by law, in drawing up and reviewing draft budgets, draft budgets of state extra-budgetary funds, approving and executing budgets and budgets of state extra-budgetary funds, as well as monitoring their execution. ".

The objectives of the budget process are to identify all material and financial reserves to achieve progress towards the development of a market economy, to determine budget revenues from taxes and payments, to establish budget expenditures for their intended purpose; reducing and eliminating the budget deficit, increasing the role of long-term budget planning, strengthening control over the financial activities of legal entities and the income of individuals when they fulfill their tax obligations, etc.

budget period - This is the time of the budget execution process. It is set from January 1 to December 31, i.e. the calendar year.

The duration of the budget process is much longer than the budget period, because the budget process includes the time that budget planning, budget control, and other activities will require.

Organization of the budget process includes the following elements:

1) drafting budgets and submitting them for consideration to the legislative bodies;

2) audit and budget evaluation;

3) consideration of budgets by legislative authorities and their approval in the form of adoption of a certain legislative act;

4) execution of approved budgets;

5) drawing up reports on the execution of budgets;

6) approval of reports on the execution of budgets in the form of adoption of legislative acts;

7) drawing up reports on the execution of consolidated budgets and submitting them to higher executive bodies for subsequent submission to the Government of the Russian Federation.

Author: Natalia Burkhanova

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