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20. Financial planning
With the help of financial planning, the processes of creation, distribution, redistribution and consumption of financial resources are managed, the object of which is funds of funds.
With the help of financial planning, a balance is achieved in national economic, intersectoral proportions, ways are determined for the rational use of labor, material and financial resources.
Financial planning is provided by a system of financial plans that are linked to material and labor balances in value terms.
Any financial plan solves the problem of organizing financial management at a certain level of management.
The system of financial plans includes long-term financial plans and consolidated financial balances, which are created at the national and territorial levels of government.
At all levels of government, long-term financial planning is carried out in order to:
1) ensuring coordination of economic and social development and financial policy;
2) forecasting the volume of financial resources;
3) forecasting the financial consequences of programs;
4) determining the possibility of implementing various measures in the field of finance.
Based on the indicators of the forecast of the economic and social development of the state, a long-term financial plan is developed, which contains data on the possibilities of the budget for mobilizing revenues and financing budget expenditure items. A long-term financial plan is drawn up for three years according to budget indicators, for each year it is adjusted to the indicators of the updated forecast of the socio-economic development of the state.
Consolidated financial balance - the balance of financial resources created and used in the state or in a certain territory. It covers the funds of all budgets, extra-budgetary trust funds and enterprises located in a certain territory.
Drawing up a consolidated financial balance is a preparatory stage in the development of the budget, which allows you to link the material and financial proportions in the economy, coordinate the indicators of all parts of the financial and credit system; identify reserves of additional financial resources for certain measures for the development of the state; make predictive financial calculations; to develop directions of financial policy.
The consolidated financial balance of the state is developed by the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation jointly with the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation on the basis of macroeconomic indicators.
Author: Natalia Burkhanova
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