Budget system of the Russian Federation. Budget classification (most important)

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Budget system of the Russian Federation. Budget classification (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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11. Budget classification

Budget classification - this is a grouping of income, expenses and sources of financing budget deficits of all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation, types of state (municipal) debt and state (municipal) assets used to draw up and execute budgets of all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation and ensure comparability of budget indicators of all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation .

Budget revenues and expenditures are diverse in their composition, sources, directions of use and other features.

A prerequisite for the functioning and efficiency of the entire budget process is the regulation of sources of income and the determination of the goals of budget expenditures.

The budget classification is based on a grouping of indicators, which makes it possible to present the formation of income and the direction of funds, their composition and structure in a socio-economic, departmental and territorial context.

Clarity, clarity are the main most important requirements that apply to the budget classification.

Skillful use of data, grouped by budget classification elements, allows you to see the real picture of the movement of budgetary resources and thereby influence the course of economic and social processes.

Comparison of planned and reporting data, comparison and analysis of relevant indicators help to draw sound conclusions and proposals on the formation and use of budget funds.

The grouping of expenditures and revenues makes it easier to check the data included in the budget, compare the estimates of homogeneous departments, determine the dynamics of revenues and the proportion of various revenues and expenditures, or the degree to which any needs are met.

Classification helps create conditions for combining estimates and budgets into general codes, facilitates their economic analysis, simplifies control over budget execution, over the full and timely accumulation of funds, over their use for their intended purpose.

The classification helps to compare revenues with expenditures according to budget execution reports, which contributes to economical spending of funds, control over compliance with financial plans.

In the context of the independence of all parts of the budget system, the classification becomes the basis for a unified methodological approach to the preparation and execution of all types of budgets, for comparability of budget indicators in the territorial and sectoral context.

The budget classification is mandatory for all institutions and organizations and is built in accordance with the requirements that are determined by the budget legislation of the Russian Federation.

Author: Natalia Burkhanova

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