Коммерческое право. Маркировка товара (конспект лекций)

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Коммерческое право. Маркировка товара (конспект лекций)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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LECTURE No. 46. Product labeling

Product labeling is a mark on the product that allows you to identify this product, as well as containing information required by the user. Typically, product labels indicate:

1) the name of the goods;

2) purpose of the goods;

3) the procedure for use;

4) precautions for use;

5) quantity;

6) quality;

7) composition;

8) date of manufacture.

The carriers of the marking, i.e. the objects that contain it, are:

1) label;

2) product passport attached to it;

3) paper carrier, which is glued to the product;

4) other media.

The presence of marking on the goods is a prerequisite for the sale (delivery) of the goods.

In the absence of marking, the goods are considered not delivered, and the obligation to transfer the goods is considered not fulfilled.

In Europe, the labeling of goods using a barcode is widespread. The essence of this type of marking is that:

1) it is made graphically;

2) it is applied in a typographical way;

3) it is a combination of 13 black and white strokes of various sizes;

4) these lines consist of four groups;

5) the lines of the first group carry encrypted information about the country of manufacture;

6) lines of the second group - about the manufacturer;

7) five strokes of the third line carry information about the product itself;

8) the fourth line is the key to the cipher;

9) barcode marking is intended for machine reading, i.e. it contains the barcode of the product.

In Russia, barcodes have also become widespread. They are assigned to goods by the Foreign Economic Association of Automatic Identification - UNISCAN.

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