LECTURE No. 13. Trade turnover. Goods withdrawn from circulation

1. Turnover

There are three types of turnover of goods:

1) the goods are fully tradable;

2) goods with limited turnover;

3) goods withdrawn from circulation.

Fully transferable goods can be freely alienated and transferred from one person to another in any way.

Goods that may belong only to certain participants in the turnover, or whose presence in the trade turnover is allowed under a special permit, are determined in the manner prescribed by law. Such goods are restricted in trade turnover objects. The turnover of restricted goods can be classified into:

1) trade-restricted goods on the subject - weapons, poisonous substances, precious metals;

2) limited in trade turnover by subject - for the sale of medicines (only persons who have obtained a license in the prescribed manner and persons with a pharmaceutical education), alcohol and tobacco products have the right to sell;

3) limited in trade turnover at the place of trade.

2. Goods withdrawn from circulation

In the Russian Federation, a number of goods are withdrawn from trade. These goods cannot be objects of free sale. These goods are included in the List of types of products and production wastes, the free sale of which is prohibited, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 22, 1992 No. 179 "On types of products (works, services) and production wastes, the free sale of which is prohibited."

Such goods include, in particular:

1) jewelry - precious and rare-earth metals and products from them; precious stones and products from them;

2) weapons and military equipment - ammunition, spare parts, components and devices for military equipment, strategic materials, weapons, explosives, gunpowder, chemical warfare agents, means of protection against them, documentation for production and use, communication and control systems military purpose and documentation for their production and operation, the results of research and design work, as well as fundamental exploratory research on the creation of weapons and military equipment, encryption equipment, regulatory and technical documentation for its production and use;

3) rocket and space complexes and all types of rocket fuel;

4) uranium;

5) x-ray equipment;

6) poisons;

7) narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances;

8) ethyl alcohol;

9) some types of waste:

a) waste of radioactive metals;

b) waste of explosives;

c) waste containing precious metals, rare earth metals and precious stones;

10) medicinal products, except for medicinal herbs;

11) medicinal raw materials obtained from reindeer herding;

12) special and other technical means designed, developed, adapted, programmed for secretly obtaining information, regulatory and technical documentation for their production and use.

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