Competition. Strategic measures to develop competition in a market in transition (using the example of Russia) (the most important)

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Competition. Strategic measures to develop competition in a market in transition (using the example of Russia) (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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37. Strategic measures for the development of competition in a market in transition economy (on the example of Russia)

To move from a highly concentrated state economy to a competitive one, it is not enough just to introduce free prices, transfer enterprises to private ownership and decentralize management. It is necessary to implement a whole range of measures of state influence on the state of the economy and the behavior of economic entities operating in the market in order to develop and maintain competition. The totality of these measures constitutes the state competition policy.

Strategic objectives state antimonopoly policy are defined in specific tasks for the antimonopoly authorities of the Russian Federation:

1) Improving the system of competition law, forms and methods of antimonopoly control and regulation.

2) Opposition to the creation of new monopoly structures, strengthening control over sectoral economic concentration.

3) Extension of antimonopoly regulation and control requirements to financial markets.

4) Strengthening antimonopoly regulation in the field of natural monopolies.

5) Development and implementation of the state policy of demonopolization.

6) Overcoming the departmental-bureaucratic nature of monopoly.

7) Application of protective measures for foreign trade and support for domestic producers.

8) Protection of intellectual property objects and prevention of unfair competition in this area.

9) Strengthening the integration of the activities of national and international antimonopoly authorities.

Many of these areas of antimonopoly policy have already been implemented to one degree or another, but this does not mean that a full-fledged competitive environment and a highly effective law enforcement system have been created in Russia. For the further development of competition, it is necessary to strengthen the antimonopoly policy, the system of antimonopoly authorities, the implementation of general economic policy measures that help create conditions for the development of competition, facilitate the entry of new entities into the markets and eliminate structural dominance.

In significant improvement the judiciary needs, for the effective protection of private property rights and assistance in resolving economic disputes. State regulation of transport tariffs is required to overcome the territorial disunity of economic entities and the regionalization of markets. It is necessary to create appropriate information systems. Constant efforts are needed to eliminate factors that significantly distort the situation on the market.

Author: Ilyina V.N.

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