Competition. Export competitiveness (most important)

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Competition. Export competitiveness (most important)

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56. Export competitiveness

Almost any group of Russian goods can expect an expansion of exports. There is fierce competition in all segments of the world markets. Now a special export support department is being formed in the government, which will be engaged in the implementation of assistance programs for Russian exporters.

Unexpectedly for Russia, they have become exporters of agricultural goods, and access to world markets is becoming critical. The most expensive export commodity - knowledge. They need to be exported - knowledge embodied in modern technologies, software, know-how, developments. Offshore programming brings India and Israel more money than our oil revenues. The developments of the scientific and technical complex should be included in the export nomenclature.

The main items of Russian exports remain raw materials and semi-finished products: oil, oil products, gas, steel, aluminum, timber, weapons and military equipment. Studies of the competitiveness of Russian industry, including those conducted by IMEMO RAS, show that the bulk of Russian industrial products are competitive only in the markets of Russia and the CIS.

Competitive industries in the global market:

1. biotechnologies growing in developed countries at rates of about 50 - 100% per year;

2. information technologies, the growth of which is 30 - 40% annually;

3. machine tool building;

4. microelectronics;

5. aviation industry.

The key problem for Russian exports is over-linking to volatile commodity markets. The problem is that the sectors of the economy that shape its modern face can only develop if they are integrated into world markets.

Russian customs is doing well in fiscal terms, but reducing the competitiveness of Russian exports.

The geography of trade relations of enterprises of the Ministry of Industry covers almost 100 countries of the world. In the first half of the year, deliveries to the CIS countries and far abroad increased. For six months, the growth rate of exports to Ukraine amounted to 159,4%, to Egypt increased 9,5 times, Hungary - 3 times, Iran - 8,5 times, Romania - 1,6 times.

In order to successfully consolidate and expand its presence in foreign markets, the Ministry of Industry has developed an export development strategy for 2005-2010, the purpose of which is to ensure an aggressive export policy, increase the competitiveness of exports, and increase the efficiency of foreign economic activity.

The recipe for increasing the competitiveness of exports from the World Bank is simple: it is necessary to increase the speed of the passage of goods across the border, the introduction of an electronic declaration of goods.

Author: Ilyina V.N.

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