Budget law. Reserve funds (most important)

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Budget law. Reserve funds (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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50. Reserve funds

According to the provisions of Art. 81 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation in the expenditure part of the budgets of all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation provides for the creation reserve funds of executive authorities and reserve funds of local governments. The creation of reserve funds of legislative (representative) bodies and deputies of legislative (representative) bodies in the expenditure side of budgets is prohibited.

Under budget reserve fund means the totality of all budgetary funds intended to cover the needs of the state and local self-government, which are of an accidental but probable nature, and when drawing up, considering and approving the corresponding budget, it is impossible to foresee whether they will arise or not, however, when approving the corresponding budget, the possibility of their occurrence is allowed.

The amount of reserve funds in the federal budget cannot exceed 3% of approved federal budget expenditures. The amount of reserve funds in the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is established by the legislative (representative) authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation when approving the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the next financial year (clause 3, article 81 of the RF BC).

Reserve funds are spent to finance unforeseen expenses, including for emergency recovery work to eliminate the consequences of natural disasters and other emergencies.

The procedure for spending the resources of the reserve funds provided for by the expenditure part of the federal budget is established by decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation; reserve funds provided for by the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation - by regulatory legal acts of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation; reserve funds provided for by the expenditure part of the local budget - by the regulations of local governments.

The executive authorities of the appropriate level and local self-government bodies quarterly inform the relevant body of representative (legislative) power, the representative body of local self-government on the expenditure of the reserve fund.

The federal budget provides for the creation of a reserve fund of the President of the Russian Federation in the amount of not more than 1% of the approved federal budget expenditures. The funds of the reserve fund of the President of the Russian Federation are spent on financing unforeseen expenses, as well as additional expenses provided for by decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

The expenditure of the reserve fund of the President of the Russian Federation is carried out on the basis of a written order of the President of the Russian Federation. At the same time, it is not allowed to spend the resources of the reserve fund on holding elections, referendums or covering the activities of the President of the Russian Federation.

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