Budget law. Budgetary control in the Russian Federation (the most important)

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Budget law. Budgetary control in the Russian Federation (the most important)

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52. Budget control in the Russian Federation

Budget control - this is the activity of state and municipal bodies, carried out using specific organizational forms and methods, vested by law with appropriate powers in order to establish the legality and reliability of financial transactions with budgetary funds, an objective assessment of the economic efficiency of the use of budgetary funds, increasing budget revenues and preserving state and municipal property. Budget control is one of the forms of financial control aimed at identifying cases of violations of financial discipline in the budget sector, which means the procedure established by budget legislation for the formation, distribution and use of budget funds of the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government.

Forms of budget control:

1) preliminary control. It is carried out during the discussion and approval of draft laws (decisions) on the budget and other draft laws (decisions) on budgetary and financial issues;

2) current control. It is carried out during the consideration of certain issues of budget execution;

3) subsequent control. It is carried out during the consideration and approval of reports on the execution of budgets.

Budget control as part of the state financial control exercises control over the execution of the federal budget and budgets of federal off-budget funds; at the regional level, control is exercised over the use of funds from the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and regional off-budget funds. Local self-government bodies exercise control over the use of local budget funds.

Legal basis for budget control installed Ch. 26 BC RF. The legal status of the bodies exercising budget control is determined by regulatory legal acts that determine the status and powers of these bodies: at the federal level - by federal laws and regulatory legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation adopted in accordance with them, at the regional level - by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, at the local level - normative legal acts of local governments.

Budgetary control can be carried out both by representative (legislative) bodies and executive bodies of the appropriate level of state power or local self-government.

The objectives of budgetary control are: strengthening the rule of law in the public sector; rational use of budget funds; removal of obstacles to the optimal functioning of the budget system; improvement of the budget system.

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