Advocacy and notary office. The origin of the legal profession in Russia (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Advocacy and notary office. The origin of the legal profession in Russia (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

3. The origin of the legal profession in Russia

For the first time, judicial representation is mentioned in Russian legislative acts of the XNUMXth century. (Pskov and Novgorod judicial charters).

In the Code of Laws of 1497 and 1550, and then in the Council Code of 1649 (Chapter 10, Article 108), the institution of hired attorneys already appears as existing, but the composition of these persons was very diverse, because at that time there was still no legislative regulation of representation (cooking).

The official date of formation of the bar is November 20, 1864, when the "Institutions of Judicial Regulations" were published. The institution of sworn attorneys was created as a special corporation, which was attached to the judicial chambers.

As a result of the Judicial Reform of 1864, the judicial system of Russia became the most streamlined. However, after the February Revolution, the situation changed somewhat. By Decree No. 24 on the court of November 1917, 1, the socialist revolution abolished all judicial institutions of the Russian bourgeois state, and with them the jury and private advocacy.

Over time, the proletarian state needed a new form of defense organization. By Decree No. 2 of March 7, 1918, on the court, a collegium of persons was formed under the Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies who devoted themselves to advocacy "both in the form of public prosecution and in the form of public defense."

In view of this, the IX All-Russian Congress of Soviets, in a special resolution, proclaimed the next task "to establish in all spheres of life the strict principles of revolutionary legality."

From that moment on, legislative activity was aimed at creating a unified judicial system.

On October 29, 1924, the Central Executive Committee of the USSR adopted the Fundamentals of the Judicial System of the USSR and the Union Republics. Article 17 established the bar associations. The Regulations on the Judiciary of the RSFSR, adopted on November 19, 1926, indicated that they operate under the direct supervision and guidance of the regional, provincial and district courts.

In order to establish control over the legal profession, in November a department of legal protection was formed under the People's Commissariat of Justice of the USSR. On August 16, 1939, the Council of Ministers of the USSR approved the new Regulations on the Bar.

The first attempt to return the former independence of the Bar was made in the Regulations on the Bar in 1962. On November 30, 1979, the All-Union Law and the Law of the RSFSR "On the Bar" were adopted, and on November 20, 1980 - the Regulations on the Bar in the RSFSR.

In 1986-1988 a "corporate boom" took place in the country: cooperatives began to appear in all areas of activity. The result of this almost ten-year struggle was Law No. 63 FZ "On Advocacy and Advocacy in the Russian Federation", which was adopted on May 31, 2002.

Authors: Nevskaya M.A., Shalagina M.A.

<< Back: Basic principles of the advocacy

>> Forward: Lawyer and his professional activity

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Criminology. Crib

▪ pathological physiology. Crib

▪ Ecology. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Translucent novelty 18.01.2012

Epson's Moverio video glasses are not the first device of this type on the market, but they have an important feature - translucent displays, thanks to which the user can see everything that is happening around him.

With a diagonal of 0,52 inches, the display resolution is 950x540 pixels. This allows you to create the feeling that you are looking at an 80-inch screen from a distance of five meters. Video can be played in both 2D and 3D. The glasses run Android OS, are equipped with a WiFi adapter, a micro-USB interface and headphones with Dolby Mobile technology support.

The Moverio weighs 240 g without the remote control. In Japan, the device can be purchased for about 60 yen ($000).

Other interesting news:

▪ Change memories

▪ Parachute for the whole plane

▪ man on earth

▪ Computer mouse controls biometric parameters

▪ New profession - space miner

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Microcontrollers. Article selection

▪ article There is still gunpowder in the flasks. Popular expression

▪ article How did the American Edison's phonograph be received in France and Russia? Detailed answer

▪ article Hydraulic pipe bender. home workshop

▪ article The timer is controlled by sound. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Economic FET stabilizer, 10-20/9 volts 150 milliamps. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews