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Banking law. Interregional electronic payments in the Russian Federation (the most important)

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48. Interregional electronic payments in the Russian Federation

Interregional electronic settlements (MED) are carried out through settlement network of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Interregional electronic settlements carried out through the settlement network of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation are understood as a set of relations between the subdivisions of the settlement network of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation located on the territory of various constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as between credit institutions, clients of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and subdivisions of the settlement network of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for making payments using payment and service information documents compiled in electronic form.

The procedure for the implementation of interregional electronic payments assumes the following:

1) transfer of payments is carried out on the basis of a payment order;

2) the exchange of electronic payment documents (EPD) and electronic service information documents (ESID) between credit institutions or clients of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and the service unit of the settlement network of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is carried out in packages that include one or more electronic documents;

3) each package is signed (protected) by the sender's electronic digital signature, while individual EPDs within the package are not signed;

4) when transmitting EPD packets, information security tools used in the system of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation are used;

5) electronic payment documents included in the package signed with an electronic digital signature (EDS) are recognized as having equal legal force with settlement documents drawn up on paper, signed by authorized persons and certified by a seal, only if the authenticity of the EPD package is confirmed. This norm should be reflected in the agreement on the exchange of electronic documents when making settlements through the settlement network of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation;

6) confirmation of the authenticity of the EPD (EPD package) is the basis for subsequent operations.

The production and execution of a copy of the EPD on paper is carried out by the institution of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation serving the bank, the client of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation - the recipient in the case when the executed EPD cannot be brought electronically to the bank, the client of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, since they are not participants in the exchange of electronic documents with Central Bank of the Russian Federation, and is carried out in accordance with the Accounting Rules in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia), as well as directly by the bank, the client of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation - the recipient in the case when the executed EPD is sent electronically (using telecommunications or on a magnetic medium) bank, client of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, which are participants in the exchange of electronic documents with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Based on the order of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on the inclusion of a subdivision of the settlement network of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation into the number of participants in the Ministry of Economic Development, in the "Directory of Bank Identification Codes of Participants in Settlements in the Territory of the Russian Federation" ("Directory of the BIC of the Russian Federation"), a sign of a participant in the Ministry of Economic Development (props "Participant of electronic settlements" - UER) is established for relevant subdivision of the settlement network of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Based on the information of the MED participants on the participation of the user (bank) in the MED system, fixed in the Account Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, changes are made to the RF BIC Directory in the prescribed manner. The list of participants of the Ministry of Economic Development is updated at the intervals established for updating the "BIC RF Directory".

The users of the MER system can be banks and clients of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation that have correspondent accounts, correspondent sub-accounts or other accounts with the RCC (GRCC) of the MER participants. The recipient of electronic payments can be the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, credit institutions and their clients, as well as clients of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, provided that the subdivision of the settlement network of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation serving them is a member of the Ministry of Economic Development.

Author: Belousov D.S.

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