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Banking law. Responsibility of credit institutions for certain types of offenses (the most important)

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37. Responsibility of credit institutions for certain types of offenses

Responsibility for unlawful failure to report information to the tax authority is provided for in Art. 129.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. This offense is classified as a general tax offense, entails a fine in the amount of 1 thousand rubles. The same acts committed repeatedly during a calendar year are punishable by a fine of 5 thousand rubles.

Object of offenses - public order in the field of tax control by tax authorities. The subjects of offenses are persons participating in tax control measures as witnesses.

The objective side of the offense is the failure to provide information necessary for tax control. The subjective side is intent or negligence.

Responsibility for violation by the bank of the procedure for opening an account for a taxpayer is provided for in Art. 132 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. This offense is classified as a special tax offense of credit institutions, the collection of a fine in the amount of 10 thousand rubles.

Failure by a bank to report to the tax authority information about the opening or closing of an account by an organization or individual entrepreneur is punishable by a fine of 20 rubles.

Object of offenses - public order in the field of taxation.

The subjects of offenses are credit institutions.

The objective side of the offense lies in the action (opening an account in violation of the established procedure) or inaction (failure to provide information to the tax authorities). The subjective side, as a rule, is intent.

Responsibility for non-execution by the bank of the decision to collect taxes and fees, as well as fines, is provided for in Art. 135 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation The offense is classified as a special tax offense of credit institutions, the collection of penalties in the amount of 1/150 of the refinancing rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, but not more than 0,2% for each day of delay.

The performance by the bank of actions to create a situation of lack of funds on the account of the taxpayer, the payer of the fee or the tax agent, in respect of which, in accordance with Art. 46 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the bank has a collection order from the tax authority, is punishable by a fine of 30% of the amount not received as a result of illegal actions of the bank.

Object of the offense - financial interests of the state, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities, public order in the field of taxation.

The subject of the offense is a credit institution. The objective side of the offense consists in inaction (unlawful failure by the bank to comply with the decisions of the tax authority within the time period established by law) or action (creating a situation of lack of funds in the account of the taxpayer, payer of the fee or tax agent). The subjective side of this offense, as a rule, is expressed in direct intent.

Responsibility for failure to provide tax authorities with information on the financial and economic activities of taxpayers - bank clients is provided for in Art. 135.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The offense is classified as a special tax offense of credit institutions and is punishable by a fine of 10 thousand rubles. Banks failing to submit, upon a reasoned request from the tax authority, information on operations and accounts of organizations or citizens engaged in entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity, within the period established by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, is punishable by a fine of 20 thousand rubles.

Object of the offense - public order in the field of taxation.

Subject of the offense - credit organisation. The objective side of the offense is inaction - unlawful failure by the bank to fulfill the requirements of the tax authority within the period established by law. The objective side is direct intent.

And other offenses (Articles 134, 135 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Author: Belousov D.S.

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