Banking law. Principles of organization and structure of the Bank of Russia. General characteristics of his competence (the most important)

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Banking law. Principles of organization and structure of the Bank of Russia. General characteristics of his competence (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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16. Principles of organization and structure of the Bank of Russia. General characteristics of his competence

According to the principles of the organization of the Bank of Russia, CBR is a single centralized system with a vertical management structure.

Structure of the Bank of Russia is a certain set of interrelated elements determined by the goals, objectives and competence of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. It includes: the central office; territorial institutions; cash settlement centers; computing centers; field institutions; educational establishments; other organizations, including security units and the Russian Collection Association, which are necessary for the implementation of the activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Territorial institutions of the Bank of Russia:

1) are not legal entities;

2) have no right to issue, without the permission of the Board of Directors, bank guarantees and guarantees, promissory notes and other obligations;

3) by decision of the Board of Directors, they can be created in regions that unite the territories of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The tasks and functions of the territorial institutions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation are determined by the Regulations on the territorial institutions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, approved by the Board of Directors. The territorial institutions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation are, among others, the National Banks of the republics within the Russian Federation.

Field institutions of the Bank of Russia - These are military institutions that are guided in their activities by military regulations, as well as the Regulations on field institutions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, approved jointly by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. They are intended for banking services to military units, institutions and organizations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, other state bodies and legal entities that ensure the security of the Russian Federation, individuals living in the territories of facilities serviced by field institutions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, in cases where the creation and functioning of territorial institutions The Central Bank of the Russian Federation is impossible.

Employees of the Bank of Russia holding positions, the list of which is approved by the Board of Directors, have a certain range of rights and obligations (they do not have the right to work part-time, as well as on the basis of a work contract; they do not have the right to hold positions in credit and other organizations; they are required to notify in writing within ten days.

Board of Directors on their acquisition of shares (stakes) in credit institutions; can receive loans for personal needs only in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Under the competence of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation understood by him: rights; responsibilities; subjects of control.

The Central Bank of the Russian Federation performs the following main functions:

1) in cooperation with the Government of the Russian Federation develops and implements a unified state monetary policy;

2) monopoly issues cash and organizes cash circulation;

3) is a creditor of last resort for credit institutions, organizes a system of their refinancing;

4) establishes the rules for making settlements in the Russian Federation;

5) establishes the rules for conducting banking operations;

6) maintains accounts of budgets of all levels of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation, unless otherwise established by federal laws, by carrying out settlements on behalf of authorized executive bodies and state non-budgetary funds, which are entrusted with organizing the execution and execution of budgets;

7) carry out effective management of the gold and foreign exchange reserves of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation;

8) decide on the state registration of credit institutions, issue them licenses for banking operations, suspend their operation and revoke them;

9) exercise supervision over the activities of credit institutions and banking groups;

10) register the issue of securities by credit institutions in accordance with federal laws;

11) carries out independently or on behalf of the Government of the Russian Federation all types of banking operations and other transactions and other functions.

Author: Belousov D.S.

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