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Banking law. Trust management of property (the most important)

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49. Trust management of property

Basic concepts and provisions of trust management of property:

1) the founder of trust management - the owner of the property or other persons in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;

2) trust manager - a credit organization, and in cases where it acts as a founder of trust management of property - an individual entrepreneur or a commercial organization, with the exception of a unitary enterprise;

3) general bank management fund (OFBU) - a property complex consisting of property transferred to trust management by different persons and united on the basis of common ownership, as well as acquired by a trustee in the course of trust management;

4) the founder of the OFBU management - the founder of the trust management, who contributed a share of the property to the OFBU;

5) certificate of equity participation - a document certifying the fact of transfer of property to trust management and the size of the founder's share in the OFBU. The participation certificate is not property and cannot be the subject of sales contracts and other transactions;

6) investment declaration - a document containing information on the share of each type of securities included in the OFBU investment portfolio, the share of funds placed in currency values, on sectoral diversification of investments (by types of sectors of securities issuers).

Under a property trust agreement one party (the founder of the management) transfers the property to the other guardian (trustee) for a certain period of time in trust management, and the other party undertakes to manage this property in the interests of the founder of the management or the person indicated by him (the beneficiary);

Property management in the interests of the founder of the management or the person indicated by him (beneficiary) can occur without combining the property of this founder into a single property complex with the property of other persons (individual trust management agreement) or with the consolidation of the property of this founder into a single property complex - the general fund of banking management - along with the property of other persons.

The objects of trust management for a credit institution acting as a trustee may be: funds in the currency of the Russian Federation and in foreign currency; securities; natural gems and precious metals; derivative financial instruments owned by Russian residents.

The property received by the credit institution - trustee for trust management shall be separated from other property of the founder of the management, as well as from the property of the credit organization - trustee. To keep records of transactions with property received in trust management by a credit institution, trust management accounts are used.

For credit institutions acting as trustees to perform trust management settlements:

1) in rubles - a separate personal account of the balance sheet account No. 40701 "Financial organizations" is opened in institutions of the Bank of Russia. It is opened by credit institutions - trustees at the place of opening a correspondent (subcorrespondent) account of a credit institution (branch);

2) in foreign currency - account No. 40701 is opened in other authorized banks.

Trust management operations in credit institutions - trust managers are accounted for on a separate balance sheet drawn up for each individual trust management agreement and for each general bank management fund.

On the basis of separate balances under agreements, a daily consolidated balance sheet for trust management is compiled.

Author: Belousov D.S.

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