Banking law. Governing bodies of the Bank of Russia (the most important)

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Banking law. Governing bodies of the Bank of Russia (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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14. Management bodies of the Bank of Russia

The Chairman of the Bank of Russia is appointed by the State Duma of the Russian Federation for a period of four years by a majority vote of the total number of deputies on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation. The same person cannot hold the position of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for more than three consecutive terms. The chairman is dismissed by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation in cases of expiration of the term of office, inability to perform official duties, confirmed by the conclusion of the state medical commission, filing a personal resignation letter, committing a criminally punishable act established by a court verdict that has entered into legal force and violation of federal laws , which regulate issues related to the activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Features of the legal status of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation: acts on behalf of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and represents its interests without a power of attorney in relations with state authorities, credit institutions, organizations of foreign states, international organizations, other institutions and organizations; chairs meetings of the Board of Directors; signs the regulations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, decisions of the Board of Directors, minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors, agreements concluded by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, and has the right to delegate the right to sign the regulations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation to a person replacing him from among the members of the Board of Directors, etc.

The main collegial governing body of the Bank of Russia - Board of Directors, which includes: the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and 12 members of the Board of Directors. Members of the Board of Directors:

1) work on a permanent basis at the Central Bank of the Russian Federation;

2) are appointed by the State Duma for a period of four years on the proposal of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, agreed with the President of the Russian Federation;

3) are dismissed by the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (after the expiration of the term of office) and the State Duma (on the proposal of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation before the expiration of the term of office).

The Board of Directors meets at least once a month. Meetings of the Board of Directors are appointed by the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation or a person replacing him, or at the request of at least three members of the Board of Directors.

Members of the Board of Directors are promptly notified of the appointment of a meeting of the Board of Directors.

Decisions of the Board of Directors are made by a majority of votes from the number of members of the Board of Directors present at the meeting, with a quorum of seven people and the obligatory presence of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation or a person replacing him.

The Board of Directors performs the following functions:

1) in cooperation with the Government of the Russian Federation, develops a draft of the main directions of the unified state monetary policy and the main directions of the unified state monetary policy and submits these documents for consideration to the National Banking Council, as well as to the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation and the State Duma;

2) ensures the implementation of the main directions of the unified state monetary policy;

3) approves the annual financial statements of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, considers the audit report on the annual financial statements of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and the conclusion of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation based on the results of the audit of the accounts and operations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, which are subject to the Law of the Russian Federation "On State Secrets", and submits these materials as part of the annual report of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation to the National Banking Council and the State Duma;

4) and others.

Mandatory official publication in the Bulletin of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is subject to decisions of the Board of Directors on changes in interest rates, the amount of reserve requirements, the amount of mandatory ratios for credit institutions and banking groups, etc.

Author: Belousov D.S.

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