Table of contents (expand)
- The concept and subject of banking law
- Method and system of banking law
- The science of banking law and banking law as an academic discipline
- Banking law norm, norm structure
- Types of banking law norms, their implementation
- Sources of banking law
- Acts of the Bank of Russia
- The effect of acts of banking legislation in time, space and circle of persons
- Banking system of the Russian Federation
- Banking. Banking operations and transactions
- Characteristics of banking legal relations
- Object, content and subjects of banking legal relations
- Legal status of the Bank of Russia
- Governing bodies of the Bank of Russia
- National Banking Council
- Principles of organization and structure of the Bank of Russia. General characteristics of his competence
- Competence of the Bank of Russia in the field of monetary policy
- Competence of the Bank of Russia in the field of cash and non-cash money circulation
- The Bank of Russia as a body of banking regulation and banking supervision, its powers
- Interaction of the Bank of Russia with authorities, its international and foreign economic activity
- Reporting and audit of the Bank of Russia
- Interaction of the Bank of Russia with credit institutions. Bank checks
- Liability of credit institutions
- Credit organizations
- Unions and associations of credit organizations. Banking group and banking holding
- Establishment of a credit organization, preliminary stage
- Signing the memorandum of association and registration of a credit organization
- Constituent documents and authorized capital
- Confirmation of payment of the authorized capital
- Licensing. Refusal to issue a license and state registration of credit institutions
- Peculiarities of establishing a credit organization with foreign investments or a branch of a foreign bank
- Business plan of a credit organization
- Procedure for opening a subdivision and representative office of a credit institution in the Russian Federation
- The procedure for opening and closing branches of a credit institution outside the territory of the Russian Federation
- Features of registration of changes in the name and location (postal address) of a credit institution
- Duties and responsibilities of a credit institution as a participant in tax legal relations
- Liability of Credit Institutions for Certain Types of Offenses
- banking secrecy. Accounting, reporting, audit, antitrust activities of credit institutions
- Bank deposit (deposit)
- Bank account
- Characteristics of types of bank accounts
- Direct and indisputable debiting of funds from bank accounts
- Credit agreement. The procedure for providing funds under a loan agreement
- Loans from the Bank of Russia to credit institutions secured by the pledge of securities. Settlement and cash operations
- Collection of funds and other valuables in credit institutions. Settlement legal relations
- Payment order and letter of credit
- Collection and check
- Interregional electronic payments in the Russian Federation
- Trust property management
- Interbank transactions. Bank deposit insurance
- Currency regulation. Currency and currency values
- Residents and non-residents, their rights and obligations
- Currency transactions between residents and non-residents
- Internal currency market of the Russian Federation. Resident and non-resident accounts
- Currency control
- Taxation of credit institutions
- Taxation of credit organizations on profits of organizations
- Taxation of credit organizations with a unified social tax
- Taxation of credit institutions with corporate property tax
- Taxation of credit organizations with VAT
44. Bank of Russia loans to credit institutions secured by pledge of securities. Settlement and cash operations
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation provides loans to credit institutions in the currency of the Russian Federation in order to maintain and regulate the liquidity of the banking system and on the terms of security, urgency, repayment, payment.
Bank of Russia loans are secured by the pledge of securities included in the Lombard List, i.e., the list of securities accepted as collateral for Bank of Russia loans. To obtain a loan, a general loan agreement must be concluded between the Bank of Russia and a credit institution. The loan is extended to a bank account opened on the basis of a bank account agreement with the subdivisions of the settlement network of the Bank of Russia. Securities must meet the following requirements: included in the pawn list; are recorded on the bank's depo account opened with the depository; belong to the credit organization on the right of ownership, are not burdened with other obligations; there are no disputes and claims made in accordance with the established procedure in respect of securities; have a maturity not earlier than 10 calendar days after the maturity of the requested loan.
The term of maturity of a security means the nearest of the following dates:
1) redemption of a security;
2) payment of a part of the par value of the security;
3) repurchase of the security by the Bank of Russia.
The collateral for the loan is considered sufficient if the market value of the securities, adjusted by an appropriate adjustment factor, is greater than or equal to the amount of the requested loan, including the amount of interest for the expected period of use of the loan. Insufficient collateral serves as a basis for refusing to provide the requested loan amount.
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation provides credit institutions with the following types of loans: intraday, overnight loans, pawn loans.
Intraday loans are provided during the working day of the settlement network subdivision of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
Overnight loans provided within one business day.
Terms of submission pawn loans established by the Bank of Russia and published by the Bulletin of the Bank of Russia. Interest rates on overnight loans, cut-off rates and weighted average rates based on the results of Lombard loan auctions, interest rates on Lombard loans provided at a fixed interest rate, and fees for the right to use intraday loans are set by the Bank of Russia.
The relations of credit institutions with clients for cash services are carried out on a contractual basis.
For comprehensive cash services for individuals and legal entities, for performing operations with cash and other valuables, credit organizations create a cash department, consisting of incoming, outgoing, incoming and outgoing, evening cash desks, recalculation cash desks and others.
To ensure the timely withdrawal of cash from bank accounts of organizations and individuals engaged in entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity, as well as from accounts on deposits of citizens to credit organizations, the amount of the minimum allowable cash balance in the operating cash desk at the end of the day is set. The actual balance of money in the cash register should not be lower than the established one. The minimum balance of cash in the operating cash desk is established by the credit institution in agreement with the institution of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, based on the volume of cash turnover passing through the cash desk, the schedule for receiving cash from customers, the procedure for processing it and other features of the organization of cash circulation and cash work.
Author: Belousov D.S.
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