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Контроль и ревизия. Понятие системы внутреннего контроля (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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22. THE CONCEPT OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM

In general internal control system is a set of measures taken by the management of the organization to prevent and identify negative events.

In accordance with the Regulation of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation "On the organization of internal control in credit institutions and banking groups" dated December 16.12.03, 242 No. XNUMX-P, internal control is an activity carried out by a credit institution (its management bodies, divisions and employees) and aimed at achieving :

1) efficiency and effectiveness of financial and economic activities when performing banking operations and other transactions, the effectiveness of asset and liability management, including ensuring the safety of assets, banking risk management, which means: identifying, measuring and determining an acceptable level of banking risks, typical opportunities for incurring inherent in banking loss and (or) deterioration of liquidity by the credit institution due to the occurrence of adverse events related to internal and (or) external factors of the credit institution's activity;

▪ constant monitoring of banking risks;

▪ taking measures to maintain a level of banking risks that does not threaten the financial stability of the credit institution and the interests of its creditors and depositors;

2) reliability, completeness, objectivity and timeliness of the preparation and provision of financial, accounting, statistical and other reports (for external and internal users), as well as information security (protection of the interests (goals) of a credit institution in the information sphere, which is a combination of information, information infrastructure, entities that collect, form, disseminate and use information, as well as systems for regulating the relations that arise in this case);

3) compliance with regulatory legal acts, standards of self-regulatory organizations (for professional participants in the securities market), constituent and internal documents of a credit institution;

4) exclusion of the involvement of a credit institution and the participation of its employees in the implementation of illegal activities, including the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism, as well as the timely submission of information to state authorities and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Distinctive feature of internal control from external is the belonging of the controlling subject to the controlled system. A typical example is the audit department of an organization, which is its own structural unit, and, therefore, reports to the management of the organization. The internal control system almost always bypasses the evaluation of the actions of top management and the owners of the organization and is aimed more at controlling the actions of employees of a lower rank. This is one of the main problems of internal financial control; It is no coincidence that one of the signs of the effectiveness of the organization of the internal control system is the assessment of the level of subordination of controlling entities.

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