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3. CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Identification of deviations includes a wide range of activities: establishing deviations in the implementation of laws in terms of the use of state budget funds; in the formation of the revenue side and the use of the expenditure side of the budget; in the sphere of financial activity of ministries, departments, enterprises and organizations.
Analysis of the causes of deviations involves the study of the facts that determined this or that deviation, the establishment of personalities responsible for the deviation.
Correction function is to develop proposals to eliminate the identified deviations in the process of formation and execution of the budget, as well as the process of financial and economic activities of enterprises and organizations.
Prevention function. An important prerequisite for the development and basis for strengthening the effectiveness of control activities is preventive work, the purpose of which is to identify the causes and conditions for the commission of offenses and their subsequent elimination in order to prevent new illegal actions and reduce their level in society.
Prevention goals are achieved:
a) in the process of carrying out control activities in identifying offenses and perpetrators;
b) when implementing legal acts adopted as a result of control, in which recommendations are formulated to eliminate the conditions conducive to offenses;
at) in the implementation of specific preventive measures by the control authorities.
A special place in the system of preventive measures is occupied by legal acts of control bodies. The very fact of issuing a reasoned and lawful decision on the case is of great preventive importance, not only for the person found guilty, but also for all persons directly or indirectly involved in the control process. There are a number of special legal acts of a preventive nature, issued by the subjects of control.
Of paramount importance in the activities of control bodies is specific preventive work: summarizing the results of inspections, identifying and studying the causes of certain shortcomings and violations, the conditions that caused them, developing and implementing preventive measures of an organizational and educational nature, giving recommendations and mandatory instructions to authorities management to take appropriate action.
Law enforcement function. The control activity of state bodies is largely law enforcement, although it is not limited to it. As a means of ensuring the rule of law, this function is aimed at suppressing unlawful actions of officials and citizens guilty of shortcomings and violations, and is associated with bringing them to legal responsibility, as well as with the application of state or public pressure measures to these entities.
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