The steel is prickly. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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The steel is prickly. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Spiny steelhead, Ononis spinosa. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Razorback prickly

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Ononis (Stalnik)

Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: Europe, North Africa, West Asia

Area: Spiny steelhead is common in the Mediterranean regions and the Balkans, also found in Western Europe and the Caucasus

Chemical composition: The thorn bush contains flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, coumarins, alkaloids and other biologically active compounds

Economic value: The prickly steelwort is used in medicine as an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and diuretic agent. Also, the plant is sometimes eaten, for example, in Cyprus and Greece, young shoots of prickly harrow are used to make salads.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In some cultures, the thorn bush is associated with fighting and protection. Its thorny branches and leaves symbolize the plant's ability to defend itself against animals and humans. In folk medicine, prickly steelwort was used to treat wounds, and its roots were used as an aphrodisiac and a means to increase potency. In some traditions, the prickly steel was used as a talisman to attract good luck and wealth. Its leaves and flowers were also used to create amulets that helped protect against evil forces and attract success in business. In addition, in European culture, the prickly steel was associated with the myth of Phileon and Baukis. According to this myth, the gods Zeus and Hermes decided to test the hospitality of the inhabitants of the city of Thrace. They visited the home of old people Phileon and Baukisa, who received them at their modest dinner and were very hospitable. In gratitude, the gods turned the old people's house into a temple and gave them eternal life in the form of prickly steel trees. In this myth, the prickly stalk symbolizes gratitude for hospitality and the possibility of eternal life. In general, the prickly stalk symbolizes struggle and protection, good luck and wealth, gratitude and eternal life.

Spiny steelhead, Ononis spinosa. Description, illustrations of the plant

Spiny steelhead, Ononis spinosa. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Razorback prickly

The thorn bush is the type species of the genus Stallnik (Ononis) of the Legume family (Fabaceae).

Semi-shrub 10-80 cm tall, chamefit. Strong roots up to 50 cm long turn into ascending, woody stalks at the base. Toothed leaves are pinnately trifoliate, and at the ends of the shoots the leaf blade is simple. The stipules are usually shorter than the petioles. Spines are usually arranged in pairs.

The flowers are borne singly in the axils of the leaves, so that they form a moderately dense raceme. Flowering from April to September. Each flower is 1-2,2 cm long, reddish pink or mauve. The sail of the flower is slightly pubescent on the outer side, with dark veins. The calyx is pubescent. Stamens 10.

The fruits are swollen beans up to 1 cm long and 0,5 cm wide, also pubescent.

Prickly steelwort is found throughout Europe at altitudes up to 1500 m above sea level and does not grow in the lowlands and highlands. They often fill dry pastures, plowed meadows and dams. Prefers nutrient-poor, lime-rich soils. These thorny subshrubs often crowd out valuable forage grasses, and their thorns injure cows' hooves.

The plant contains essential oils, as well as isoflavone biochanin A, formononetin and genistein. In addition, it also contains the tannin ononine and the terpene alpha-onocerin (onocol).

Like most legumes, thorny bushfoot enters into a symbiosis with the nitrogen-fixing bacteria Rhizobium, which live in the root nodules of the plant and thus increase soil fertility. In addition, prickly harrow enters into a symbiosis with mushrooms.

Pollination is carried out by insects, mainly bees. The flowers are devoid of nectar, but instead have a sweet liquid. The distribution of fruits is zoochory and autochory.

In medicine, whole or crushed roots of prickly harrow have found application. They cause a weak diuretic effect. However, they are used to cleanse urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and prevent kidney stones.

In folk medicine, it is also used to treat gout and rheumatism, however these uses are not recognized by conventional medicine.

Spiny steelhead, Ononis spinosa. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of diabetes: chop the roots of the harrow and insist 1 tablespoon of the resulting mass in 1 cup of boiling water. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
Treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system: prepare an infusion of 1 tablespoon of dry roots of harrow in 1 cup of boiling water. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
Treatment of diseases of the digestive system: insist 1 tablespoon of dry roots of harrow in 1 cup of boiling water. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
Joint pain treatment: crush the roots of the harrow and prepare a compress by applying it to the sore joint.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 1 tablespoon crushed harrow roots with 1 tablespoon oatmeal and add a little warm water to make a thick paste. Apply to face and leave for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Face tonic: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed harrow roots with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 15-20 minutes. After cooling, use as a facial tonic.
Hair Care Oil: infuse 2 tablespoons of crushed harrow roots in 1 cup of olive oil for 2 weeks, then strain. Use for scalp massage and hair care.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Spiny steelhead, Ononis spinosa. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Spiny thorn (Ononis spinosa) is a perennial plant of the legume family that grows in European countries and Asia. In folk medicine, prickly harrow is used as an anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic agent, as well as for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the genitourinary system.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing:

Cultivation:

It can be grown in full sun or semi-shade, in well-drained soils.
It is best to plant the plants at a depth of about 5-7 cm and with a distance between plants of 30-50 cm.
The thorn bush can be propagated by both seeds and cuttings.
It is important to monitor regular watering, especially during periods of drought.

Workpiece:

The collection of the roots of prickly harrow is carried out in spring or autumn.
The roots must be thoroughly washed and disinfected.
Then the roots are cut into pieces and dried in the shade at a temperature not exceeding 40-50 ° C.

Storage:

It is necessary to store the roots of the prickly harrow in a dry place, protected from sunlight.
It is recommended to store the roots in paper or cloth bags to ensure good ventilation.
The shelf life of the roots is no more than 2-3 years.

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