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Heneken (geneken, agave furcroid). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Heneken (geneken, agave furcroid), Agave fourcroydes. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Heneken (Agave fourcroydes)

Family: Agave (Agavaceae)

Origin: Henequin originates from Mexico and Central America, where it was grown and used by many indigenous peoples as a source of fiber and food.

Area: Heneken is cultivated in various parts of the world including Central and South America, the Caribbean, Asia and Africa.

Chemical composition: Heneken contains many beneficial substances, including saponins, which can help fight some diseases, and inulin, which is beneficial for intestinal health. In addition, it contains vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

Economic value: Heneken is used to produce mats, carpets, ropes and other products. The plant is also used as a source of sugars for making syrups and other products such as agave xylitol gum. In addition, the henequen is grown as an ornamental plant due to its exotic appearance and easy care.

Legends and myths: The ancient Maya used henequen to make tequila, drugs, and rope. They also used henequen medicinally to treat colds, headaches, and other ailments. They also used henequen medicinally to treat colds, headaches, and other ailments. In symbolism, the henequen can be associated with Mexican culture and heritage.

Heneken (geneken, agave furcroid), Agave fourcroydes. Description, illustrations of the plant

Heneken (geneken, agave furcroid), Agave fourcroydes. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Heneken fiber is somewhat shorter than sisal fiber (on average about 110 cm), less strong and less resistant to sea water, but has a better ability to tie, which gives it an advantage in the production of packaging twine. A significant part of the henken is used for the production of sheaf twine, often mixed with sisal fiber.

Heneken exports are mainly represented by ready-made rope and rope and other products, on the contrary, world exports of sisal are 100% and abaca are 99% fiber.

The birthplace of the henequen is Mexico. Heneken fiber was known and used in the Mexican state of Yucatan, where the plant was widely cultivated by the Maya Indians. The local name for the fiber is heneken. The fiber was first shipped to the US as an export product from the port of Sisal, from which the fiber got its name white or Mexican sisal.

The climatic conditions suitable for the normal cultivation of henequen are more specific than for the cultivation of sisal. Heneken is found in more limited areas than sisal and is grown for trade only in Mexico and Cuba. Cuba ranks second in the world for the production of henequen raw materials after Mexico. Small quantities of henequen are cultivated in El Salvador and Honduras.

Heneken (Agave fourcroydes Lem.), the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae) is a tropical perennial plant from the leafy group.

Heneken leaves reach 1,5-2 m in length, 12-18 cm in width, triangular in shape, with thorns along the edges and at the end. Unlike sisal leaves, they are thicker, dark green or grayish in color. Castings from the center of the rosette grow vertically, sequentially, the old leaves move away from the center and ripen earlier.

Heneken (like all agaves) blooms once in a lifetime, after which it dies. A high peduncle up to 4-6 m develops from the point of growth. It blooms profusely, but sets very few seeds.

After flowering, numerous bulbs are formed in the inflorescence, which fall off and can take root. In practice, these bulbs serve as the main planting material.

At the same time, heneken forms offspring, which can also be used for breeding.

A distinctive feature of Heneken (like other agaves) is an increased need for calcium. The addition of phosphorus fertilizer improves the color of the fiber, the leaves are wider and thicker, which also increases the fiber yield.

The field going under the henecken does not need to be plowed until the plantation is established.

Air bulbs are thickly planted in the nursery, where they grow for 1-2 years. Heneken transplantation is practiced in the nursery, since after planting the bulbs, a significant part of them die. At the first stages of development, uneven growth of plants is observed. Plants aligned in the nursery according to the degree of development are replanted with a larger feeding area, and subsequently they serve as planting material when laying a plantation. When transplanted, the plants have a height of 40-60 cm.

At the landing sites, holes are dug according to the scheme 1,5-2,5 x 0,7-0,9 m, and a Heneken plant is planted in them.

In Cuba, harvesting usually begins in the 4th year after planting (in Mexico, after 6-7 years). Normally leaf cutting is carried out 2 times a year at 6-month intervals. When harvesting, cut off the lower leaves; they cut the thorns and the leaves are tied into bundles from 25 to 50 pieces weighing 20-40 kg. Bundles of leaves are taken to the edges of the plantation and transported on wagons, cars or platforms of a temporary narrow gauge railway to a fiber separation factory.

The industrial use of the Heneken plantation lasts 10-12 years. The average life expectancy of a Heneken plant in Cuba is 15 years, in Mexico - up to 20-30 years.

Harvested leaves should be processed as soon as possible, but not later than a day after cutting, otherwise they begin to dry out, which makes it difficult to isolate the fiber. The isolation of fiber from the leaves is carried out by the method of decortication, i.e., the fiber from the leaves is isolated on decorating machines without soaking them in water. Fiber yield 27-30 kg per 1 thousand leaves, or 3-4% by weight.

Heneken fibers are dried in the sun. The fiber after separation from the leaves is taken out to the drying lines and hung on poles or on galvanized wire. Drying time from 6 hours to 2 days. After drying, the poorly cleaned fiber is removed, and the remaining one is packed for shipment.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Heneken (geneken, agave furcroid), Agave fourcroydes. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Treatment of skin diseases: Heneken leaves can help treat skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis. To do this, the sheet must be cleaned of thorns and cut into pieces. Then the chopped leaves should be covered with a cloth and applied to the affected areas of the skin.
• Cough and cold treatment: Heneken leaf tincture can help treat coughs and colds. To prepare the tincture, you need to cut the leaves of Heneken and pour boiling water over them. Then strain the tincture and drink 1/3 cup 2-3 times a day.
• Wound treatment: An ointment made from henecken leaves can help heal wounds. To prepare the ointment, you need to grind the leaves of Heneken and mix with honey. Then the resulting mass must be applied to the wound and secured with a bandage. Ointment can be changed every day.

Cosmetology:

• Heneken and honey face mask: take 2 tbsp of honey and 1 tbsp of henecken juice, mix and apply on your face for 15-20 minutes, then wash off with warm water.
• Heneken Green Tea Facial Toner: Brew green tea, let it cool, add 1 tablespoon of Heneken juice and stir. Apply to face using a cotton pad as a toner.
• Heneken and Shea Butter Hand Cream: Mix 1 tbsp shea butter and 1 tbsp Heneken Juice, apply to hands and massage until completely absorbed.
• Heneken & Jojoba Oil Shampoo: mix 1 tablespoon of henequen juice, 1 tablespoon of jojoba oil and 1 cup of water. Use this hair wash solution as a shampoo.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Heneken (geneken, agave furcroid), Agave fourcroydes. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Heneken (Agave fourcroydes) is a large plant that produces fiber used to make ropes and materials.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Heneken:

Cultivation:

• Heneken prefers bright light and can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers soil with good drainage capacity.
• The soil should be fertile and have a pH level between 6,0 and 7,5.
• Heneken seeds should be planted at a depth of 1-2 cm and the distance between them should be at least 50 cm so that the plants have enough room to grow.
• Water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist.
• Feed your plants regularly with large plant fertilizers.
• Remove weeds and other plants competing for nutrients.
• Prune your plants regularly to keep their shape and encourage growth.
• Protect plants from frost.

Workpiece:

• Heneken leaves can be used to make fiber.
• If you want to harvest leaves, choose old, yellow leaves that are starting to die back.
• Cut the leaves 5 cm from the stem and remove the edges of the leaf where the leaf was attached to the stem.
• If necessary, remove needles from the edges of the sheet.

Storage:

• Heneken leaves can be stored in a cool and dry place for several weeks.
• The fiber produced from henequen leaves can be stored for several months in a cool and dry place.

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