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Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Banking audit. Additional information (most important)
Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets Table of contents (expand) 58. Additional information At present, the importance of education and self-education has increased. Smart people live longer. The mortality rate of people with a high level of education is four times lower than that of people with little education. Until recently, it was believed that human life expectancy is mainly influenced by three factors: heredity, lifestyle and ecology. However, scientists have come to the conclusion that smart people live longer and get sick less. The mortality of people with a high level of education is four times lower than the mortality of those with little education. It turns out that the brain ages much faster without exercise. Scientists have long explained the differences in the health status of different people by their belonging to different social groups and the difference in the level of well-being. British scientists supplemented this concept with new data. It turns out that the level of intelligence also affects the health of people. The higher the level of intelligence in a child, the more likely he is to live longer. It turns out that "bespectacled boys" are the most profitable suitors and the preferred male sires. It is assumed that the demand for "nerds" among the fair sex will increase dramatically. Before the revolution in Russia, the presence of glasses was a sign of intelligence, wealth, intelligence, and noble birth. Now intellectuals are valued all over the world, they are lured away from other countries (brain drain), they are the main factor in the economic growth and well-being of the nation. In Russia, the rich are mostly well-educated people. Two thirds of them have higher education. The majority - 86% - parents belong to the intelligentsia. There are practically no people without higher education among the "captains" of Russian business. Scientists distinguish three main criteria that affect life expectancy as determining ones: heredity (up to 20%), lifestyle (up to 55%) and environmental factors (20%). At the same time, material income and the level of education are in the first places in the "way of life" indicator. By the way, in Western countries, in their practice, insurance companies, assessing the potential life expectancy of a client with the help of tests, necessarily include these indicators in the questionnaire. The level of material well-being has a significant impact on lifestyle. People with lower incomes are more likely to get sick and less likely to seek medical care. However, human health is affected not so much by the money itself, but by the nature of their use in the interests of health. For example, people with higher incomes have the opportunity to get a better education. In turn, the mortality of people with a high level of education is about 1 - 5 times lower than in groups with a low level of education. It is also believed that the human brain ages much faster without exercise. Conclusion: it is beneficial to engage in the improvement of education and self-education (the study of professional and general educational literature). Education is an investment in human capital. According to statistics, every year spent on education increases the salary of an employee by an average of 10%. Education not only increases the productivity of the recipient (i.e., the person who received it), it has a positive externality (externality). An externality occurs when one person's action affects the well-being of another person or other people. An educated person can put forward ideas that become useful to others, public domain, they can be used by everyone who falls within the scope of the positive externality of education. In this regard, the phenomenon known as "brain drain", that is, the emigration of the most educated and qualified specialists from poor countries and countries with economies in transition to rich countries with a high standard of living, has a particularly negative impact. A significant problem in development (including career development) is bad habits. Alcohol irreversibly destroys brain cells (in any quantity), leading to impotence in men and corresponding problems in women. There is no beneficial alcohol for a healthy person - it is harmful in any quantity and type. This has long been known, but is kept silent for selfish purposes. On the contrary, paid journalists and “experts”, films and TV series (with huge advertising budgets) promote an unhealthy lifestyle - advertising pays off many times over, though at the cost of the health of millions. Smoking also leads to sad consequences, often irreversible. Smokers are less able to work, so in developed countries they try not to hire them, especially for significant positions; a similar trend is noticeable in large successful Russian companies. Legislative restrictions on smoking in public places indicate the increased selfishness of smokers who do not think about others - you must agree, this is not the best quality for working with people, which is well understood by personnel selection specialists. It has been noticed that many people do not know the elementary rules of the Russian language, for example: 1. The number of quotes must always be even, like brackets in mathematics. Adjacent quotation marks can be of two types – “…” and “…” (paws and Christmas trees). Correct: “words “words”” or “words “words”” Incorrect: “words” and “words” These mistakes are even in the names of large firms and some articles and books. 2. If there is information in brackets at the end of the sentence, a period is placed after the brackets, not before the brackets and inside before the closing bracket. That's right: words (words). Wrong: words. (the words.) As recent studies have shown, smoking negatively affects the brain and reduces the intellectual abilities of a person. The comparison showed that smokers lagged behind their nonsmoking peers on all types of tests they offered. In the several decades that have passed since the first survey, their ability to think logically, and the ability to remember and reproduce information, have significantly decreased significantly. Author: Shevchuk D.A. << Back: Tax audit >> Forward: Credit consulting and lending
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