Concepts of modern natural science. Introduction (lecture notes)

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Concepts of modern natural science. Introduction (lecture notes)

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Introduction

The concept of modern natural science is one of the most widespread sciences. She studies almost all areas of human life: from literature to mathematics and philosophy. The concept of modern natural science is inextricably linked with history. Many historical figures, such as, for example, the personalities of Peter the Great and Napoleon Bonaparte, discussed below, had a strong influence on the perception of the world by man. Entire epochs are associated with the names of such people.

In the concept of modern natural science, the teachings of philosophers of different times are also studied: from ancient Aristotle to modern philosophers. It is they who, first of all, provide answers to such questions as: what is a person, what is his place in the Universe, from what our world was created, - as well as many other questions.

It is known that man expressed the very first ideas about the world and his place in it in myths, legends and traditions. They tell us about the events that allegedly took place. Some researchers question the reliability of these stories, while others consider them to be reliable sources of information about ancient events. The opinion of the second part of the researchers seems to be justified. See, for example, how many real historical events are reflected in the form of legends and traditions in Christianity. It is also impossible to deny the fact that the mythology of different peoples tells about the same phenomena. For example, stories about the Flood are found among many peoples of the world.

Physics and biology try to explain all the laws of the world, but they have not yet fully succeeded: despite the fact that there are many great discoveries and theories (for example, Einstein's theory of relativity), scientists still have to answer many questions. Biology claims that man "descended from a monkey," but she cannot confirm this fact, since not a single "suitable" skeleton has been found. This statement is actively used by supporters of the divine origin of man.

Many ethical and moral norms are contained in world religions. After all, it is faith that contributes to the moral formation of a person. Compliance with rules, prohibitions, taboos, commandments allow a person to maintain the purity of his inner world.

Today, the computerization of society is of great importance. With the help of a computer and the Internet, you can get almost any information. And who knows the story of how a person learned to count and when the first personal computers appeared? How did computer corporations like Apple Computers and Microsoft develop? After all, they are the major manufacturers of both computers and software. The study of these issues helps to answer the question of the place of a person in the modern information society.

But what is a computer compared to the human brain? This is a simple set of iron and wires that are combined into a single whole. If we know about how a computer works, about how our brain works, we do not fully know. Is it possible to install it at all? These questions must be answered by the concept of modern natural science today.

Author: Filin S.P.

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