Instruction on labor protection for the cleaner of industrial and office premises

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instruction on labor protection for the cleaner of industrial and office premises

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. The instructions apply to all departments of the enterprise.

1.2. The instruction was developed on the basis of DNAOP 0.00-8.03-93 "Procedure for the development and approval by the owner of labor protection regulations in force at the enterprise", DNAOP 0.00-4.15-98 "Regulations on the development of labor protection instructions", DNAOP 0.00-4.12-99 " Standard provision on training on labor protection issues.

1.3. According to this instruction, the cleaner is instructed before starting work (initial briefing), and then every 6 months (re-instruction). The results of the briefing are recorded in the "Journal of registration of briefings on labor protection issues". After passing the briefing, the log must contain the signatures of the instructor and the cleaner.

1.4. The owner must insure the cleaner against accidents and occupational diseases. In case of damage to the health of the cleaner due to the fault of the owner, the employee has the right to compensation for the harm caused to him.

1.5. For non-compliance with this instruction, the cleaner bears disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability.

1.6. Persons who have passed the introductory safety briefing and briefing at the workplace are allowed to work as cleaners.

1.7. The cleaner must:

1.7.1. Comply with internal labor regulations.

1.7.2. Perform only the work that is entrusted to the master and in which he is instructed.

1.7.3. Do not touch open current conductors (knives, sockets, etc.), as well as bare, poorly insulated wires.

1.8. The cleaner is provided with overalls:

cotton robe;
combined mittens;
when washing floors and common areas additionally: rubber boots, rubber gloves.

1.9. The main dangerous and harmful production factors:

drafts in the room;
the action of lubricating oils and other harmful substances;
increased air pollution in the working area;
unprotected conductive parts of electrical equipment.
high or low temperature, air humidity of the working area;
insufficient illumination of the working area.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, the cleaner must prepare the necessary tools: brush, dustpan, rag, etc.

2.2. When cleaning the premises near machines, instruments, machines and mechanisms, make sure that they are turned off.

2.3. When cleaning the premises where machines and mechanisms are being repaired, it is necessary to make sure that they are stable.

2.4. When cleaning warehouses, make sure that stacks, materials, structures are stable.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Drafts must be avoided during operation.

3.2. Do not clean up debris and waste directly with your hands.

3.3. Cleaning in the evening, as well as in a darkened room without sufficient lighting, is not allowed.

3.4. When cleaning the premises near the stored materials, it is necessary to check their stability.

3.5. When moving tables, chairs, cabinets and other equipment and furniture, objects that may fall must be removed from their surface.

3.6. Hot water for washing floors must be carried in a closed vessel; in exceptional cases, when transferring hot water in buckets without a lid, they must be filled no more than three-quarters of their capacity.

3.7. When working at height (washing walls, ceilings, windows, etc.), it is necessary to use serviceable stepladders with rubber or iron pads. The angle of inclination of the ladder must not exceed 60°.

3.8. You can not use random objects instead of ladders.

3.9. It is allowed to wipe electrical cabinets, starting devices, etc. only after de-energizing.

Z.10. If an electric current is detected on radiators, pipes, various types of apparatus, etc., it is necessary to immediately stop work and report this to the manager.

3.11. When cleaning, you must use a serviceable tool. Removed garbage must be taken out to the place provided for this.

3.12. When cleaning, pay special attention to spilled lubricating oils, liquids, etc. Before cleaning, they must first be sprinkled with sawdust.

3.13. During cleaning it is prohibited:

3.13.1. Clean up metal shavings from machines without gloves.

3.13.2. Wash the floor with the deck method.

3.13.3. Leave the room with the electrical equipment turned on after cleaning.

3.13.4. Burn garbage on site.

3.13.5. Use fire equipment for cleaning.

3.13.6. Put rags and other items on equipment, machines, etc.

4. Safety requirements after finishing work

4.1. The inventory that was used during cleaning should be put in the place intended for this.

4.2. Take off overalls; wash with soap; shower if possible.

4.3. Inform the master about all the shortcomings that occurred during the work.

5. Safety requirements in emergency situations

5.1. Immediately stop work, do not allow unauthorized persons into the danger zone.

5.2. Report what happened to the manager.

5.3. If there are victims, provide them with first aid, if necessary, call an ambulance.

5.4. Providing first aid.

5.4.1. First aid for electric shock.

In case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of electric current by disconnecting the electrical installation from the power source, and if it is impossible to disconnect it, pull it away from the conductive parts by clothing or using insulating material at hand.

If the victim has no breathing and pulse, it is necessary to give him artificial respiration and indirect (external) heart massage, paying attention to the pupils. Dilated pupils indicate a sharp deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain. In this condition, revival must begin immediately, and then call an ambulance.

5.4.2. First aid for injury.

To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing material, which is placed in it, to the wound and tie it with a bandage.

If somehow the individual package was not found, then a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. must be used for dressing. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of tincture of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply the tincture of iodine in this way to contaminated wounds.

5.4.3. First aid for fractures, dislocations, shocks.

In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or handkerchief from the neck and bandaged to the torso.

In case of a skull fracture (unconsciousness after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion.

If a fracture of the spine is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board, without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach, face down, while observing that the body does not bend, in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord.

In case of a fracture of the ribs, a sign of which is pain during breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or pull it off with a towel during exhalation.

5.4.4. First aid for thermal burns.

In case of burns with fire, steam, hot objects, in no case should you open the formed blisters and bandage the burns with a bandage.

For first-degree burns (redness), the burned area is treated with cotton wool soaked in ethyl alcohol.

For second-degree burns (blisters), the burned area is treated with alcohol or a 3% manganese solution or a 5% tannin solution.

For third-degree burns (destruction of skin tissue), the wound is covered with a sterile bandage, call a doctor.

5.4.5. First aid for bleeding.

In order to stop bleeding, you must:

raise the injured limb up;
close the bleeding wound with a dressing (from a bag) folded into a ball, press it from above, without touching the wound itself, hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding stops without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure);
in case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

5.5. In the event of a fire, call the fire brigade and start extinguishing it with the available fire extinguishing equipment.

5.6. Follow all instructions of the head of work to eliminate the danger.

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