Instructions for labor protection during the operation of the jib crane

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions for labor protection during the operation of the jib crane

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. To operate a crane, workers who have passed a medical examination, have been trained and have received safety instructions, at least 18 years old, who have certificates for the right to service this lifting mechanism, are allowed.

1.2. The jib crane must have a tag with designations: numbers, load capacity, terms of technical examination.

1.3. Removable lifting devices (slings) must have a tag indicating: date of manufacture, number and load capacity.

1.4. The metal parts of the lifting machine must be grounded.

1.5. Lifting machines must have sound and light alarms.

1.6. When installing, repairing, moving forklifts, measures must be taken against their overturning or spontaneous movement.

1.7. The operation of forklifts under power lines is not allowed, and if there is such a need, then a work permit must be issued.

1.8. Each newly installed crane at a new location must be inspected, tested at idle and under load. On the test, draw up an act and make an appropriate entry in the logbook, after which the machine is put into operation.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Arrange work clothes and PPE.

2.2. Perform an external inspection of the crane mechanisms (with the power turned off).

2.3. Check the serviceability of grounding and the presence of fencing of live parts.

2.4. Check the serviceability of the cargo rope.

2.5. Check the serviceability of the hook, clip and the suitability of removable load-handling devices.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Ensure that there are no people at the work site who are not related to the work being performed.

3.2. Before lifting a load, make sure that the weight of the load does not exceed the capacity of the crane and lifting devices.

3.3. when lifting a load of maximum weight, first raise it at least 0,5 m above the objects encountered on the way, it is not allowed to move the load above people.

3.4. It is forbidden to pull the load to the side during lifting, lowering and moving.

3.5. The place of work should be well lit.

3.6. During operation, check that the brakes are in good working order.

3.7. It is forbidden to use limit switches as working bodies for automatic stop of mechanisms.

3.8. In the area of operation of the forklift, a security zone with a radius of at least 7 m should be established.

3.9. The attachment of the forklift should be checked at the start of each shift. After fixing the forklift in a new place, a test lifting of the load must be carried out, corresponding to the maximum load capacity and with its rotation by 360°.

3.10. It is forbidden to lift the load in an unstable position in containers filled above the sides, move the load in places where the fall of the load can cause an explosion, fire or other dangerous consequences.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of an accident or an accident, the worker operating the crane must:

turn off and stop the crane immediately;
provide first aid to the victim;
himself or through workers to call an ambulance;
report the incident to the responsible person.

4.2. At a wind speed of 10 - 12 m/s, the operation of the forklift should be stopped, and at a wind speed of 15 m/s or more, measures should be taken to additionally secure the lift.

5. Safety requirements after finishing work

5.1. Release the hook of the hoist from the load, raise it to the upper position, turn off the voltage.

5.2. Inspect the crane, report any malfunctions to the mechanic or work manager.

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