Instructions for labor protection when working with a mounting piston gun

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions for labor protection when working with a mounting piston gun

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Individuals who are at least 21 years old, have a qualification of at least IV category, have worked in installation work for at least 2 years, and have completed:

induction training;
fire safety briefing;
initial briefing at the workplace;
medical examination;
training in safe methods and techniques of work for at least a 20-hour program, having an operator’s certificate when working with a mounting piston gun);
instructing on electrical safety at the workplace and checking the assimilation of its content.

1.2. The mounting piston gun PC-52-1 is designed for fastening various structures and parts with dowels to concrete and reinforced concrete, steel, brick and other building foundations. Using the PY-52-1 pistol, you can target parts and structures made of various materials, steel up to 6 mm thick, to the building base.

1.3. The worker must:

repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
unscheduled briefing: when changing the technological process or labor protection rules, replacing or modernizing production equipment, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work, to which are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days);
dispensary medical examination according to the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated March 14.03.1996, XNUMX.

1.4. The worker is obliged:

comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment;
use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

1.4. The worker must:

be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
know the location of first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire;
perform only the assigned work and not transfer it to others without the permission of the foreman or head of the workshop;
during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.5. The operator of the mounting piston gun must use the following personal protective equipment in his work:

cotton overalls;
anti-noise headphones;
head shield NBT-1;
combined gloves.

1.6. The worker must know and observe the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, and rest only in specially designated rooms and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.7. If you find malfunctions of the gun, devices, tools or other shortcomings or dangers in the workplace, immediately inform the foreman or workshop manager. work can only begin with their permission after all deficiencies have been eliminated.

1.8. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:

turn off the equipment;
inform the fire brigade and administration;
start extinguishing the fire with the primary fire extinguishing equipment available in the workshop in accordance with the fire safety instructions.

In case of a threat to life - leave the premises.

1.9. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the foreman or head of the workshop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (equipment condition), if this does not create a danger to others.

1.10. For failure to comply with the safety requirements set out in these instructions, the worker is liable in accordance with current legislation.

1.10. The main hazardous and harmful production factors under certain circumstances can be:

elements of production equipment;
faulty working tool;
flying metal particles;
electric current;
industrial dust;
production noise/

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Make sure that it is in good condition and put on overalls, remove your hair under a beret or cap.

2.2. Check the condition of the gun and accessories:

2.3. Responsible for the serviceability of the PC-52-1 pistol are the persons issuing the tool (toolmaker), as well as the worker using it.

2.4. Together with a master or foreman^

become familiar with the specific location of the shooting points and the weight of the shooting parts.
inspect the building structures;
issue a permit to work with a pistol and receive on-the-job training;
get cartridges and dowels to work during the shift;
obtain permission from the master to start work;
make sure that the foreman has marked the places for driving dowels;
remove unauthorized people from the work area.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. When working with a pistol, the operator must:

select dowels and cartridges in accordance with the table placed on the inside of the metal box;
use dowels and cartridges only factory-made;
work only with a serviceable pistol and load it only at the point of driving after full preparation for the shot;
at the moment of the shot, the hand supporting the target part was no closer than 150 mm from the point of driving the dowel;
unload the pistol no earlier than 60 seconds after releasing the trigger, if the shot does not fire;
remove the cartridge if the ejector fails to operate only using a ramrod extractor;
When working at height, secure the gun with a special belt, which prevents the gun from accidentally falling.

3.2. If the shot does not occur without opening the pistol, you should repeat pulling the trigger lever 2-3 times; if a misfire occurs again, keep the pistol pressed for a minute, then open and remove the cartridge.

3.3. If the dowel is not fully inserted and rises above the surface of the part being targeted, it should be driven in with a second shot.

3.4. The gun operator is prohibited from:

perform work with a faulty gun;
use the gun for other purposes;
point a gun, whether loaded or not, at yourself or others;
leaving a loaded pistol unattended even for a short time, as well as moving it loaded from place to place;
transfer the pistol to another person, with the exception of engineers who have a certificate for the right to supervise shooting work, to check the serviceability of the pistol;
work without personal protective equipment;
fire a shot without a dowel;
work in explosive and fire hazardous rooms;
change pistol locks;
to repair the gun.

3.5. The size of the danger zone when working with a gun is 10 m on the sides and 5 m in the driving depth.

The danger zone must be marked with clearly visible signs.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If you are injured, provide medical assistance and notify the technician.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Hand over the gun and cartridges in accordance with the order of the organization.

5.2. Tidy up your workspace.

5.3. Inform the foreman about all the shortcomings that occurred during the work, and about the measures taken to eliminate them.

5.4. Take off overalls, put them in a closet, wash your hands and face with soap, take a shower if possible, and do not use chemicals for washing.

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