Instruction on labor protection for a pharmacist and a junior pharmacist

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Instruction on labor protection for a pharmacist and a junior pharmacist

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. This instruction provides for the prevention of exposure to hazardous and harmful production factors.

Dangerous factors affecting the pharmacist and junior pharmacist, which can lead to injury, are: careless work with oxygen cylinders, mechanization tools and devices (gauze rolls, tattoos, scissors, etc.), inept use of stepladders, stairs, elevators, etc. .

Harmful factors for a pharmacist and a junior pharmacist are: the possibility of infection of workers with droplet and viral infections and neuropsychic overload that occurs when contacting sick pharmacy visitors, allergization, deviations from the temperature regime (the temperature in the service room should not be lower than + 16 degrees).

1.2. The instruction applies to all pharmacists and junior pharmacists who carry out over-the-counter dispensing of finished medicines, sanitary and hygiene items, patient care, medicinal herbs and other medical devices, and is a guide in the preparation of instructions, which should be developed taking into account local characteristics and posted on conspicuous place in the area.

1.3. In their work, the pharmacist and junior pharmacist are guided by regulatory documents, as well as the current rules for the device, operation, safety and industrial sanitation when working in pharmacies.

1.4. Individuals with a secondary pharmaceutical education, or other persons in the manner prescribed by the rules for admission to pharmaceutical activities, who have undergone special training, trained in labor safety in accordance with GOST 12.0.004-79, are allowed to work independently on OTC dispensing of finished drugs and other medical devices and having 1 electrical safety group.

Instead of GOST 12.0.004-79, by the Decree of the USSR State Standard of November 5, 1990 No. 2797, GOST 12.0.004-90 was approved and put into effect

When applying for a job, a pharmacist and a junior pharmacist must undergo an introductory safety briefing, as well as an initial briefing at the workplace, and then every six months a repeated briefing, which should be recorded in the journals.

1.5. In the process of performing work, a pharmacist and a junior pharmacist must comply with the internal labor regulations, use sanitary overalls, safety shoes, personal protective equipment and other safety devices in accordance with the current standards for their issuance.

1.6. Pharmacists and junior pharmacists are required to comply with standard fire safety rules, contribute to the prevention of fires and explosions.

1.7. The pharmacist and junior pharmacist must know and follow the rules of personal hygiene, keep the gown and cap clean, wash their hands with warm water and soap and a brush.

They must systematically undergo preventive medical examinations in the prescribed manner.

1.8. The pharmacist and junior pharmacist are personally responsible for violation of the requirements of this instruction.

Persons who have failed to comply with or violate labor protection instructions are subject to disciplinary action in accordance with the internal labor regulations and, if necessary, an extraordinary examination of knowledge of labor protection issues.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. The pharmacist and the junior pharmacist are obliged to prepare their workplace for safe work, bring it to a proper sanitary condition, and subject it to wet cleaning.

2.2. Before starting work, the pharmacist and junior pharmacist, taking the workplace, must check the serviceability of the equipment, apparatus, mechanization and other devices.

2.3. To work with oxygen cylinders, a pharmacist and a junior pharmacist must complete a special training course, certification and have an appropriate certificate.

In order to ensure stable storage of oxygen cylinders in an upright position and to prevent them from falling or being hit, special nests or barriers should be equipped for them.

Oxygen cylinders should not be installed near heating devices and at a distance of less than 1 m from heating radiators (or stoves). The air temperature in the room for storing cylinders should not exceed + 35 degrees.

See Occupational safety instructions for persons servicing oxygen cylinders.

2.4. When accepting a workplace, a pharmacist or junior pharmacist is obliged to find out the malfunctions of equipment, apparatus, mechanization and other items of workplace equipment.

2.5. Equipment, fixtures and other auxiliary materials not used in the work should not be at the workplace.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. A pharmacist and a junior pharmacist during work should not be in a hurry, dispense finished medicines and other medical products, taking into account safe working methods and methods.

3.2. When using various devices, means of mechanization and devices, the pharmacist and the junior pharmacist must be guided by the rules (instructions) set forth in the technical passports attached to the devices.

They should not use these or other devices without prior training in working with them.

3.3. When using oxygen cylinders, the pharmacist or junior pharmacist, guided by the current instructions, must release the gas through a reducer designed only for oxygen. The cylinder valve should be opened slowly, it is impossible to be in front of the cylinder fitting before the valve is opened. To avoid an explosion, the pharmacist and assistant pharmacist should not approach the oxygen cylinder with oil-contaminated hands or use oily rags.

3.4. When using ladders and ladders, you must first check their serviceability. It is forbidden to use random stands (boxes, chairs, etc.).

Stepladders must have rubber boots on the bowstrings.

3.5. To prevent cuts to the hands, the pharmacist and the junior pharmacist must monitor the integrity of the vials and other glass objects.

3.6. The pharmacist and assistant pharmacist must not lift and carry loads weighing more than 15 kg alone.

3.7. When using elevators, the pharmacist and junior pharmacist must follow the rules for safe operation, as well as undergo a special training course and have a corresponding certificate.

3.8. To protect the pharmacist and junior pharmacist from droplet infection, glass racks should be equipped at their workplaces.

3.9. During the period of mass colds, the pharmacist and the junior pharmacist should cover their mouth and nose with a gauze bandage and disinfect their hands with a 9,5% solution of chloramine.

3.10. The pharmacist and junior pharmacist must maintain their workplace in a proper sanitary condition at all times.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. The victim or eyewitness of the accident must immediately notify the appropriate supervisor of any work-related accident. The manager must organize first aid for the victim, his delivery to a medical institution, inform the head of the pharmacy, the labor protection engineer or the person performing his functions, and the trade union committee about what happened, keep the situation at the workplace and the condition of the equipment as it was for investigation at the time of the incident, if it does not threaten the life and health of the surrounding workers and does not lead to an accident.

4.2. In the event of a fire, the pharmacist and junior pharmacist must take measures to limit its spread (turn off electrical appliances and apparatus and use fire extinguishers), create conditions for extinguishing it, ensure the safety of people and preserve material assets.

4.3. In the event of other emergencies, the pharmacist and junior pharmacist must arrange for the evacuation of material assets in accordance with the evacuation plan in case of fire or other natural disasters.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. The pharmacist and the junior pharmacist must turn off the devices and devices, except for the refrigerator, that they used during the work process.

5.2. Upon completion of work, the pharmacist and the junior pharmacist must wash the workplace with warm water and soap, if necessary, with a disinfectant solution and comply with all the requirements of the sanitary regime.

5.3. At the end of the working day, the pharmacist and junior pharmacist must take off their gown, cap, safety shoes and put them in a special closet, wash their hands thoroughly and comply with all the requirements for personal hygiene of pharmacy employees.

5.4. In the event that in the course of work deficiencies in the operation or malfunction of devices, instruments and equipment are detected, the pharmacist and junior pharmacist must notify the pharmacy administration about this.

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