Corporate law. Types of legal entities provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Corporate law. Types of legal entities provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Comments on the article

Table of contents (expand)

16. Types of legal entities provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation

In accordance with Art. 50 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, legal entities can be organizations that pursue profit making as the main goal of their activities (commercial organizations) or do not have profit making as such a goal and do not distribute the profit received among participants (non-profit organizations). Legal entities that are commercial organizations may be created in the form of economic partnerships and companies, production cooperatives, state and municipal unitary enterprises. Legal entities that are non-profit organizations may be created in the form of consumer cooperatives, public or religious organizations (associations), institutions financed by the owner, charitable and other foundations, as well as in other forms provided by law.

The forms of carrying out the activities of non-profit organizations are regulated in more detail by the Federal Law of January 12, 1996 No. 7-FZ "On Non-Profit Organizations" and the Federal Law of August 11, 1995 No. 135-FZ "On Charitable Activities and Charitable Organizations".

Public and religious organizations (associations) are recognized as voluntary associations of citizens who, in accordance with the procedure established by law, have united on the basis of their common interests to satisfy spiritual or other non-material needs. Public and religious organizations (associations) have the right to carry out entrepreneurial activities corresponding to the goals for which they were created. A feature of public and religious organizations (associations) is that the participants (members) do not retain the rights to the property transferred by them to these organizations in ownership, including membership fees. Participants (members) of public and religious organizations are not liable for the obligations of these organizations, and these organizations are not liable for the obligations of their members.

All business partnerships and companies are commercial organizations.

Types of legal entities may be determined based on what powers its founder (participant) has in relation to the property of a legal entity. There are three types of legal entities:

1) legal entities in respect of which their participants have rights of obligation (economic partnerships and companies, cooperatives);

2) legal entities in respect of whose property the founder has the right of ownership or other property right (state and municipal unitary enterprises, including subsidiaries and institutions financed by the owner);

3) legal entities in respect of whose property the participants do not have property rights (public, religious organizations, various types of foundations).

Author: Sazykin A.V.

<< Back: The concept and features of a legal entity

>> Forward: Constituent documents of a legal entity

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Database. Lecture notes

▪ Theory and methodology of education. Lecture notes

▪ Dermatovenereology. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Follow the eyes of the drunk 08.06.2002

Drinking alcohol is known to disrupt coordination between the hands and eyes. English engineers and physiologists from the University of Bristol propose to use this phenomenon to test the driver's sobriety.

When the road turns, the driver's eyes tend to look around the bend. Following the gaze, the hands begin to turn the steering wheel. A device has been created that monitors the eyes of the driver and the steering wheel. In a normal case, the turn of the eyes is ahead of the turn of the hands by 0,75 seconds. After taking a dose of alcohol permitted by the English traffic rules, the lead is reduced to half a second, and after four glasses of vodka - to a quarter of a second.

The device can warn the driver that it is better for him to stop and give way to someone behind the wheel. Another version is even able to turn off the engine on its own and contact the police.

Now the university is busy patenting the device and looking for those who want to produce it.

Other interesting news:

▪ New DACs from TI - high precision and low consumption

▪ Gut bacteria affect people's brains and moods

▪ The world's fastest hard drive from Seagate

▪ The capacity of lithium-ion batteries will increase by a third

▪ Ultralight heated jacket

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Voltage converters, rectifiers, inverters. Article selection

▪ article Good riddance. Popular expression

▪ article Under what conditions did Spielberg agree to receive an honorary degree from the School of Cinematography? Detailed answer

▪ article Design Engineer. Job description

▪ article Means for coloring hair. Simple recipes and tips

▪ article The jet governs. physical experiment

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews