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Corporate law. External control (most important)

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34. External management

External administration is introduced by the arbitration court on the basis of the decision of the meeting of creditors for a period of not more than 18 months, which can be extended by not more than 6 months. At the request of a meeting of creditors or an external administrator, the established term for external administration may be reduced.

The introduction of external management is a legal fact and entails for the enterprise and its management the consequences determined by the Bankruptcy Law, which are significant from a legal point of view from the date of the introduction of external management:

1) the powers of the head of the debtor are terminated, the management of the affairs of the debtor is entrusted to an external manager;

2) the external receiver has the right to issue an order to dismiss the head of the debtor or to offer the head of the debtor to transfer to another job;

3) the powers of the head of the debtor and other management bodies of the debtor are transferred to an external manager;

4) previously taken measures to secure creditors' claims are cancelled;

5) seizures of the debtor's property and other restrictions on the debtor in terms of the disposal of his property may be imposed exclusively within the framework of bankruptcy proceedings;

6) a moratorium is introduced on the satisfaction of creditors' claims for monetary obligations and on the payment of mandatory payments, except for the cases provided for by the Bankruptcy Law.

With the introduction of external management, the competence of various management bodies of the organization changes. The powers of the management bodies are divided between some of the debtor's management bodies and an external manager. The debtor's management bodies, within the limits of their competence established by federal law, have the right to make decisions:

1) on the introduction of amendments and additions to the charter of the company in terms of increasing the authorized capital;

2) on determining the number, nominal value of declared shares;

3) on increasing the authorized capital of the joint-stock company by placing additional ordinary shares;

4) on filing a petition with the meeting of creditors to include in the external administration plan the possibility of additional issue of shares;

5) on determining the procedure for holding a general meeting of shareholders;

6) to apply for the sale of the debtor's enterprise;

7) on replacement of the debtor's assets;

8) on the election of a representative of the founders (participants) of the debtor;

9) on the conclusion of an agreement between a third party or third parties and the debtor's management bodies authorized in accordance with the constituent documents to decide on the conclusion of major transactions, on the conditions for providing funds to fulfill the obligations of the debtor;

10) other decisions necessary for the placement of additional ordinary shares of the debtor.

Funds spent on holding a meeting of shareholders and a meeting of the board of directors (supervisory board), another management body of the debtor shall be reimbursed at the expense of the debtor only if such a possibility is provided for by the external management plan.

Author: Sazykin A.V.

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