|
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese|
FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES AT HOME - SIMPLE RECIPES
Means for coloring hair. Simple recipes and tips
Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes Metallic salts, organic chemical compounds, plant components or mixtures of these substances can serve as coloring agents in hair coloring compositions. Hair dyes (for growing hair) must be very carefully formulated and absolutely harmless. Among hair coloring products, preparations of silver salts are practically applicable, provided that the hair is properly pre-treated. Various shades from light to black are achieved by appropriate concentration of solutions or repeated dyeing. Frequent washing and combing over time lightens the hair color, so hair coloring should be repeated from time to time. Coloring produced with metal salts does not penetrate into the hair substance, but remains only on its outer layer and in most cases gives a matte tint. Organic dyes, when used to make such paints, have many disadvantages; in most cases, they are not very stable and easily decompose, which entails harmful, even dangerous skin diseases. Of course, you cannot use paraphenylenediamine and ursods for hair coloring, which, although they give good natural shades, often cause serious skin diseases. The use of organic compounds is based in most cases on the fact that, when exposed to atmospheric oxygen or a composition that releases oxygen, they form a coloring matter. It should be noted that each individual's living hair reacts differently to hair dyes. In addition, pre-treatment of hair, degreasing, etc. are also important. Many people, due to specific sensitivity or individual characteristics (idiosyncrasies), cannot tolerate certain hair dyes at all. The most common practice is hair coloring using silver salts. This method is relatively safe and only rarely produces unwanted side effects. It must be borne in mind that too strong solutions of silver salts gradually destroy the hair substance. Due to the light sensitivity of silver salts, solutions of such substances should always be given in brown vials. The coloring method using silver salts is based on the reduction of these salts into oxide and metallic silver or on the transition to an insoluble silver coloring compound. Sulfur alkalis, sodium sulfide salt or pyrogallol are used as reducing agents. A silver salt solution without other impurities is not suitable for hair coloring. When making your own compositions of hair dyes, as well as when making according to ready-made recipes, you need to test the color on the palm of your hand (everything that colors the skin equally colors the hair, and vice versa). The palm is very sensitive and immediately detects any phenomenon that causes irritation. Successful dyeing depends, as already mentioned, to a large extent on proper pre-treatment of the hair. Therefore, we draw the reader’s attention to the methods of using paints, which must be observed. It is not recommended to dye your hair yourself. You need to carefully protect yourself from possible splashes of coloring solutions, since coloring agents cause stains on the skin and dress that are difficult to remove. In particular, you need to protect your eyes. Before dyeing your hair, your forehead, neck and all exposed parts of your face and body should be lubricated with Vaseline, lanolin or any other skin cream. Before applying the dye, you also need to thoroughly rinse your hair to remove dust and grease. However, you should not use alkalis for this, such as soda or potash. Such substances harm the color. You should wash your hair with ordinary clean water, without any admixture of perfume or odorous substances. For soaps, it is better to use Marseilles or some neutral or good sound soap, and best of all, soap alcohol. After washing, the hair should be thoroughly rinsed with clean warm water, and then dried with a clean warm towel or a fan blowing a stream of warm air. Colorful solutions should be applied with a soft brush (or a toothbrush), if possible, from the ends to the roots. If several solutions are used, then for each solution you need to use a special brush. After use, the brushes are rinsed with water and dried. The second solution is applied only a few minutes after the first. After applying the solutions, the hair should be exposed to daylight if possible, since sunlight, even scattered and reflected, accelerates the hair coloring process. Dried hair should be combed several times and then washed again with soap to remove excess dye. If after several hours the hair appears too matte, dull or pale, then it should be lightly lubricated with a good pomade containing 2 to 3% lanolin. Frequent dyeing makes hair brittle, as a result of which it is recommended to lubricate such hair with a rich cream from time to time. Spots on the skin caused by solutions containing silver are eliminated by using a saturated solution of yellow blood salt or a solution of potassium iodide. Hair coloring should never be done if there are wounds or abrasions on the head. There is one bleaching agent that is not harmless - a 10-20% solution of hydrogen peroxide. After using hydrogen peroxide for a long time, the hair becomes brittle and splits easily. 1st recipe - the most simple: Dissolve 0,35 g of nitrogen-silver salt (lapis) in 100 g of distilled water and add, while stirring or shaking, drop by drop so much ammonia so that the precipitate formed at the beginning dissolves and a clear liquid is obtained. The effect of such a coloring agent manifests itself gradually, as a result of which this paint has to be applied several times, depending on the desired tone. The organic matter of the hair itself serves as a reducing agent. 2nd recipe - with sulphurous alkali Prepare two solutions. 1st solution For chestnut
For dark chestnut
For black color
2st solution For chestnut
For dark chestnut
For black color
To dye hair, first apply the 1st solution (lapis), and then the 2nd solution (sulfurous alkali). This method is not applicable to light blond tones. Pyrogallic compositions are suitable for such flowers. 3rd recipe - pyrogallic The use of pyrogallol (pyrogallic acid) in hair dyes is based on its easy oxidation, especially in alkaline solutions. Oxidation produces brown, little-studied coloring substances by nature, so pyrogallol can be used as an independent hair coloring agent. The pyrogallol solution is applied several times over several days until the desired color tone is achieved. Pyrogallol is a slow-acting hair coloring agent. If metal salts are introduced into a solution of pyrogallol, then this mixture acts much more intensely. By increasing the concentration of the solution or reapplying it to the hair, you can obtain a number of shades of varying intensity, up to black. Nitrogen-silver salt (lapis) is also used in combination with pyrogallol. It should, however, be noted that pyrogallol is not an entirely harmless remedy, since sometimes it causes more or less severe skin inflammation. If it is absorbed internally by the skin, it can cause a number of common diseases. To obtain more harmless derivatives of pyrogallol, a number of studies are being carried out based on the introduction of acid groups into the pyrogallol molecule. In addition, experiments are being carried out quite successfully to replace pyrogallol with other phenol derivatives. Some commercially available specialty hair dyes contain such synthetic substances. When applied pyrogall paints also produce two solutions. 1st solution For blond hair
For brown hair
For black hair
2st solution For blond hair
For brown hair
For black hair
For coloring, first apply a pyrogallic solution, and then a solution of silver salt. 4th recipe - Sodium sulphate The solutions given below are prepared separately, but immediately before use they are mixed in equal parts. 1st solution
2st solution
Dissolve and add drops of pure ammonia, while stirring or shaking, until the sediment dissolves into a barely noticeable turbidity. Filter the solution in a dark place - preferably through glass wool - and add water to 1 kg. Increasing or decreasing the silver content affects the color tone. To achieve lighter shades, add a little more ammonia from the very beginning. Since in the latter case the precipitate is completely dissolved, filtration becomes unnecessary. Bismuth salts color hair slowly and gradually, as a result of which the use of this product is almost invisible to strangers. These products are often called “hair color restorers” because they give natural hair tones over time: from blond to dark brown. The coloring process is explained by the sulfur content in the hair; it is accelerated by the addition of a sulfur compound (sodium sulfide salt or sulfur milk). To obtain dark tones more quickly, bismuth sulphide is added, and for a black tone, in addition to bismuth and silver salt. For example, we give a recipe for the manufacture of such a coloring preparation. slow acting
Shake before use. fast acting
Remedy for restoring hair color
Move and wet hair with a brush. Hair coloring with manganese-potassium salt Take a solution of 150 g of manganese-potassium salt in 2 liters of distilled water. First, they wash the hair with soap to degrease it, then with a soft brush they wet the hair with a diluted solution of manganese-potassium salt, and coloring begins immediately and gives a brown color. Depending on the degree of dilution of the solution with water, all shades from light brown to black can be obtained. This product is completely harmless. aureole Aureol is a proprietary hair coloring product; The color lasts a very long time. It consists of 1% metol, 0,3% amidophenol hydrochloride, 0,6% monoamidophenylamine, dissolved in 50% wine alcohol, with the addition of 5% sodium sulfur salt. To dye the hair, first wash it with soap. Then the aureole is mixed with an equal part of hydrogen peroxide, and the hair, still damp from washing, is combed with a fine comb moistened with this mixture. After 2-3 hours a beautiful dark brown color appears, which can be made darker by repeating the same procedure. "Rastik" or "Karzi" (Oriental hair dye) This hair dye gives good results with prolonged and regular use. Considered harmless.
Ink nuts are ground into a fine powder and fried in an iron frying pan with constant stirring until the powder takes on a dark brown or blackish color. The powder is mixed with extremely fine iron and copper dust and thoroughly ground in a mortar. Amber and musk are added and the resulting preparation is stored in a damp place, since only under this condition does it acquire the property of dyeing hair black. When using, take a small amount of powder on your hand, moisten it with water and rub your hair firmly with it. After a few days, the hair turns completely black, similar to its natural color. According to Landerer's description, powder from finely crushed ink nuts is mixed with a small amount of oil and the resulting homogeneous paste is fried in an iron bowl until the release of oil vapors stops. A small amount of water is added to the residue, and then completely dried over the fire. The resulting mass is slightly moistened and a mixture of metal dust from iron and copper is thoroughly mixed into it. The resulting preparation is stored in a damp place, where it acquires its coloring properties. This preparation, flavored with ambergris or some other aromatic essence, is called “Karzi” in the east. To dye hair, a small amount of this preparation is crushed between your fingers and thoroughly rubbed into your hair. After a few days, the hair turns a very beautiful black color. Hair dyed with this dye becomes soft and shiny and retains its color for a long time after a single use. Henna Powdered alcanna leaves (Lawsonia incrmis) are called henna. Henna, used without other impurities, gives the hair a red tint. By mixing the resulting henna powder with the powder of the leaves of the woad plant (Isatis tinctoria), a dye is obtained that gives beautiful shades to the hair, ranging from brown to black. Using a mixture of henna and woad is quite difficult and time-consuming, but the resulting shades are very beautiful, and in addition, henna, in addition to its coloring properties, is credited with a beneficial effect on hair. Henna is mixed with woad and the mixture is kneaded with water to form a thick porridge. The hair is smeared with this porridge so that it is completely covered with it, and then the head is wrapped in warm scarves. Depending on the composition of the mixture and the time spent on coloring, different shades are obtained. For blond and dark blond shades, use henna 40 weight. tsp, woad - 80 wt. h.; Duration of use: for blond - about 45 minutes, for dark blond - about 1 hour 15 minutes. For brown-haired and brunettes: henna - 30 wt. h., woad - 90 wt. h.; duration of use; for brown-haired people - about 1 hour 30 minutes, for brunettes - about 4 hours. We repeat that the resulting color depends both on the length of time and on the ratio between henna and woad. Henna coloring is harmless. Walnut shell hair dyes liquid drug
The components are ground and mixed in a mortar. Squeeze well and add 100 g of alcohol (30°) for every 90 g of liquid. Leave to stand in a closed vessel for 4 days, filter and scent with perfume oil. Oil formulation
Alum and walnut shells are ground in a mortar, olive oil is added and heated in a sand bath with stirring until all the moisture has evaporated, squeezed out, and the resulting oil is filtered and flavored. The product in the form of lipstick
Heat while stirring in a water bath until all the moisture has evaporated, filter and add 600% of any lipstick, previously melted in a water bath, to the almost cooled mass. Only freshly prepared walnut juice is valid, as it quickly loses its coloring properties. Chinese liquid for dyeing eyebrows and eyelashes in black "Kohol"
The gum and mascara are ground into powder, mixed, and small quantities of the resulting powder are added to rose water until a homogeneous black liquid free of grains is formed. This liquid is poured into one bottle and the rest of the rose water is added to it. This product is completely harmless. Author: Korolev V.A.
▪ Resin-manganese salt (manganese resinate)
Machine for thinning flowers in gardens
02.05.2024 Advanced Infrared Microscope
02.05.2024 Air trap for insects
01.05.2024
▪ Reflections on abstract topics lead to inspiration ▪ Scientists have learned to erase memories ▪ New bi-directional gas flow sensor
▪ section of the site Cultivated and wild plants. Article selection ▪ article Systemic circulation. History and essence of scientific discovery ▪ article Who Invented Sheet Music? Detailed answer ▪ article Airhod fisherman. Personal transport
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua |
We recommend interesting articles Section 
See other articles Section 
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
All languages of this page