Gardener's combine. Drawing, description

TOOLS AND MECHANISMS FOR AGRICULTURE
Free library / Directory / Tools and mechanisms for agriculture

Gardener's combine. Drawing, description

Tools and mechanisms for agriculture

Directory / Tools and mechanisms for agriculture

What is usually stored in the pantry of a good owner, who is enthusiastically engaged in cultivating the land and growing garden crops? As a rule, this is a large "gentleman's" set of various tools, among which the most common shovel, chopper, rake, hand cultivators for weed control and other similar auxiliary devices are the simplest helpers designed to facilitate work and help grow a good crop of vegetables and various "vitamin" greenery. To deliver such an "arsenal" to the beds and plantings, a trolley is already required.

However, this vehicle will not be required by the owner of the proposed combined tool, which was introduced to its readers by the Hungarian magazine Ezermešter. A universal working head is installed on its handle, replacing the traditional set of conventional garden tools.

combi head. The craftsmen managed to invest multifunctional capabilities in a single tool thanks to the ingenious transformation of a conventional saw blade.

First of all, all the teeth were removed from it on the abrasive wheel, and a light and wear-resistant disk turned out, which served as the basis for the creation of a new garden tool.

To begin with, a segment was cut out of the disc using a gas welding machine. slightly smaller than Thursdays of the disc area. The edges of the cut are sharpened: a kind of corner knife has turned out. And on the opposite side, the second segment was removed obliquely, and a number of large teeth with internal sharpening for the blade were cut along this edge. The rest of the disk was also sharpened - an arcuate knife was obtained.

It remains to make the mounting part - a kind of bracket that would allow you to connect the working head with the handle, but not tightly, but hingedly, so that it would be convenient to work with all the resulting sides of the head. This required a smaller auxiliary disk (made of softer metal), on which a nut was welded along the central hole, and on both sides of it - two metal corner lugs for a bolt and a wing nut (for attaching the handle).

Gardener's harvester
Rice. 1. Combined garden tool: 1 - universal working head (A - arcuate circular knife; B - corner knife; C - toothed part); 2 - auxiliary disk - handle bracket; 3 - bracket fastening nut; 4 - ears for attaching the handle; 5 - wing nut; 6 - cutting; 7 - bolt for fixing the handle; 8,9 - screw and washer for fastening the handle bracket

Gardener's harvester
Rice. 2. Tool in chopper position

The handle itself is ordinary, as for a shovel or rake. To connect with the working head of its horses, it can simply be cut off under the gap between the ears of the bracket or additionally edged with tin so that it does not wear out from frequent rearrangement due to a change in the type of work.

Functional application. The resulting tool can be used alone for a variety of jobs that would require a whole arsenal of traditional auxiliary tools. Let's take a look at just a few of its possible uses.

With a perpendicular position of the disk in relation to the handle (Fig. 2), everything can be done. which is typical for a conventional or arc chopper: for example, loosen the soil, make holes and grooves in it. In this case, that side of the tool, which is an arcuate knife, is activated.

Without changing the position of the handle, but turning the disk with the teeth down (Fig. 4), you can work like a rake, breaking up clods of freshly dug earth or freeing it from open weed roots; form grooves for sowing seeds; collect old tops or autumn leaves that have fallen from trees in the garden; finally, clean the cracks of a paved or tiled path in the area from vegetation sprouted in them (Fig. 5).

Gardener's harvester
Rice. 3. Functions of the cultivator: cutting weeds with an arcuate knife

Gardener's harvester
Rice. 4. Acting as a rake with the toothed part of the disc

Gardener's harvester
Rice. 5. Cleaning the cracks of the tiled path from weeds

If we move the handle to an inclined position, having previously “released” the wing nut and then tightened it again, we turn the tool into a hand cultivator: the disk will slide flat on the ground, cutting off the weeds with its sharp edge of the arcuate knife. Having "thrown" the stalk to the opposite side, we will be able to "attack" even weeds or weed trunks with a corner knife, sharply pushing it forward.

Thus, as we see, all parts and sides of the combined tool can be involved, capable of performing almost any traditional work in the garden and similar ones in the garden.

Author: B.Vladimirov

We recommend interesting articles Section Tools and mechanisms for agriculture:

▪ mini truck

▪ Feed chopper

▪ Corn cob puller

See other articles Section Tools and mechanisms for agriculture.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Mat for effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation 05.09.2019

Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute in Germany have created a pressure-sensitive chest pad that will allow paramedics, first responders and other emergency workers to learn how to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation faster and more efficiently.

The device was called Rescue Aid, and its main task is to help people who have to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation feel confident in their abilities and hone their first aid skills to restore the body's vital functions and bring it out of a state of clinical death.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation includes chest compressions to a depth of 5-6 cm at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. During training, the strain sensors on the Rescue Aid chest pad will determine the force of pressing and their speed, so that in real life a first responder can correctly perform all the necessary actions.

The panel also beeps with every squeeze, essentially serving as a metronome to help users keep up the beat.

Other interesting news:

▪ Hitachi Electronic Happiness Meter

▪ Altimeters MS5611 and MS5607

▪ Samsung Embedded Smart Home Appliances

▪ Micro robot with a brush

▪ A transistor that can be dissolved by sound and water

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Welding equipment. Article selection

▪ article High-speed cord racing model. Tips for a modeler

▪ article What mistake led to the appearance of a mythical animal on the coat of arms of the Irkutsk region? Detailed answer

▪ article Yellow water lily. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Smooth frequency control generator for p134. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Economic triac control device. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews